×î¼Ñvim¼¼ÇÉ
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# ÐÅÏ¢À´Ô´
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www.vim.org         : ¹Ù·½Õ¾µã
comp.editors        : ÐÂÎÅ×é
http://www.newriders.com/books/opl/ebooks/0735710015.html : VimÊé¼®
http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/vim2html2.pl : ¹ØÓÚvimµÄ¿É²éѯÎĵµ
http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/vimfaq.html          : VIM FAQ
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# »ù´¡
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* # g* g#           : Ñ°ÕÒ¹â±ê´¦µÄÏÁÒåµ¥´Ê(<cword>) (Ç°Ïò/ºóÏò)
%                   : À¨ºÅÅä¶ÔÑ°ÕÒ {}[]()
matchit.vim         : ʹµÃ % Äܹ»Åä¶Ô±ê¼Ç <tr><td><script> <?php µÈµÈ
<C-N><C-P>          : ²åÈëģʽϵĵ¥´Ê×Ô¶¯Íê³É
<C-X><C-L>          : ÐÐ×Ô¶¯Íê³É(³¬¼¶ÓÐÓÃ)
/<C-R><C-W>         : °ÑÏÁÒåµ¥´Ê <cword> дµ½ ËÑË÷ÃüÁî ÐÐ
/<C-R><C-A>         : °Ñ¹ãÒåµ¥´Ê <cWORD> дµ½ ËÑË÷ÃüÁî ÐÐ
:set ignorecase     : ËÑË÷ʱºöÂÔ´óСд
:syntax on          : ÔÚ Perl,HTML,PHP µÈÖнøÐÐÓï·¨×ÅÉ«
:h regexp<C-D>      : °´Ï control-D ¼ü¼´¿ÉµÃµ½°üº¬ÓÐ regexp µÄ°ïÖúÖ÷ÌâµÄÁбí
                    : (ʹÓÃTAB¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ°ïÖúµÄ×Ô¶¯²¹Æë)
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# ʹ¸üР_vimrc ¸üÈÝÒ×
:nmap ,s :source $VIM/_vimrc # ÒëÊÍ£ºnmap ÊÇ°ó¶¨Ò»¸öÔÚnormalģʽϵĿì½Ý¼ü
:nmap ,v :e $VIM/_vimrc
# ÒëÊÍ£ºÔÚnormalģʽÏ£¬ÏȺó°´Ï ,s Á½¸ö¼üÖ´ÐÐ_vimrc£¬¶ø ,v ÔòÊDZ༭_vimrc
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# visual ģʽ (Àý×ÓÊÇ£ºÇáËÉÌí¼ÓÆäËûµÄ HTML Tags)
:vmap sb \"zdi<b><C-R>z</b><ESC>  :ÔÚvisualģʽÏÂÑ¡ÖеÄÎÄ×ÖÇ°ºó·Ö±ð¼ÓÉÏ<b>ºÍ</b>
# ÒëÊÍ£ºvmap ÊÇ°ó¶¨Ò»¸öÔÚvisualģʽϵĿì½Ý¼ü\r\n# ÒëÊÍ£ºÔ­Àí£ºÔÚvisualģʽÏ£¬# ÒëÊÍ£ºÔ­Àí£ºÔÚvisualģʽÏ£¬\"zd °ÑÒ»¸öÑ¡ÖеÄÇøÓòÃüÃûΪz È»ºóɾ³ý£¬
# i ½øÈë²åÈëģʽ£¬ÊäÈë<b>£¬<C-R>z ³·Ïú¸Õ²ÅµÄɾ³ý,È»ºóÔÙдÈë</b>£¬
# ×îºó<ESC>·µ»Ønormalģʽ\r\n# ÒëÊÍ£º\"z ÃüÁî´´½¨Ò»¸öÑ¡ÖеÄÇøÓòΪregister£¬²¢°ÑËüÃüÃûΪz\r\n# ÒëÊÍ£º¸üÁîÈË¿ªÐĵÄÓУºÔÚvisualģʽÏÂÑ¡Öм¸ÐУ¬È»ºóÊäÈë 2> ,
#       ÔòÑ¡ÖеÄÐлáÈ«²¿Ëõ½øÁ½¸ötab
#       555,żһ¿ªÊ¼»¹ÊÇÓà :xx,xx s/^/\\t\\t/£¬ºÃɵ°¡£¡\r\n:vmap st \"zdi<?= <C-R>z ?><ESC>  :ÔÚvisualģʽÏÂÑ¡ÖеÄÎÄ×ÖÇ°ºó·Ö±ð¼ÓÉÏ<?= ºÍ ?>
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# Îļþä¯ÀÀ
:Ex                             : ¿ªÆôĿ¼ä¯ÀÀÆ÷£¬×¢ÒâÊ××ÖĸEÊÇ´óдµÄ
:Sex                            : ÔÚÒ»¸ö·Ö¸îµÄ´°¿ÚÖпªÆôĿ¼ä¯ÀÀÆ÷
:ls                             : ÏÔʾµ±Ç°bufferµÄÇé¿ö
:cd ..                          : ½øÈ븸Ŀ¼
:args                           : ÏÔʾĿǰ´ò¿ªµÄÎļþ
:lcd %:p:h                      : ¸ü¸Äµ½µ±Ç°ÎļþËùÔÚµÄĿ¼
# ÒëÊÍ£ºlcdÊǽô½ô¸Ä±äµ±Ç°´°¿ÚµÄ¹¤×÷·¾¶£¬% ÊÇ´ú±íµ±Ç°ÎļþµÄÎļþÃû,
# ¼ÓÉÏ :pÀ©Õ¹³ÉÈ«Ãû£¨¾ÍÊÇ´øÁË·¾¶£©£¬¼ÓÉÏ :hÎöÈ¡³ö·¾¶\r\n:autocmd BufEnter * lcd %:p:h   : ×Ô¶¯¸ü¸Äµ½µ±Ç°ÎļþËùÔÚµÄĿ¼
# ÒëÊÍ£ºautocmdÖ¸¶¨Ò»¸ö×Ô¶¯ÃüÁBufEnterÖ¸¶¨Ò»¸öʼþ£¬* Ö¸¶¨Ê¼þµÄ¶ÔÏó£¬
# lcd %:p:h Ö¸¶¨Ò»¸ö¶¯×÷
# hehe,ºÃÏñºÍд¼ÇÐðÎIJ¶à
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# »º³åÇø(buffer)ä¯ÀÀÆ÷ (µÚÈý·½µÄÒ»¸ö×îÁ÷ÐеĽű¾)
# ÐèÒªÏÂÔØ bufexplorer.vim £¬http://www.vim.org/script.php?script_id=42 ÉϾÍÓÐ
\\be                             : ÔÚ»º³åÇøä¯ÀÀÆ÷Öдò¿ª»º³åÇøÁбí
\\bs                             : ÒԷָ¿ÚµÄÐÎʽ´ò¿ª»º³åÇøä¯ÀÀÆ÷
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# ´óСдת»»
guu                             : ÐÐСд
gUU                             : Ðдóд
g~~                             : Ðз­×ª£¨µ±È»Ö¸´óСдÀ²£©
# ÒëÊÍ£º g ÊÇ´óСдת»»ÃüÁî(greate)£¬u/U/~ÊÇÈýÖÖת»»ÐÎʽ(Сд/´óд/·­×ª)£¬
# ×îºóÒ»¸öÖظ´Ôò±íʾ¸Ãת»»ÊǶÔÓÚÒ»ÐжøÑÔµÄ\r\nguw                             : ×Ö´óд(ÏÁÒå×Ö) Òë×¢£º½¨Òé¶Ô±Èiw
gUw                             : ×ÖСд(ÏÁÒå×Ö)
g~w                             : ×Ö·­×ª(ÏÁÒå×Ö)
# ÒëÊÍ£º×îºóÒ»¸öw ±íʾ¸Ãת»»ÊǶÔÓÚÒ»¸ö×Ö¶øÑԵģ¬ÓÉÓÚÊÇÔÚnormalģʽÏ£¬
# ËùÒÔÕâ¸öw ±íʾһ¸öÏÁÒå×Ö<cword>\r\nvEU                             : ×Ö´óд(¹ãÒå×Ö)
vE~                             : ×Ö·­×ª(¹ãÒå×Ö)
# ÒëÊÍ£ºvE Õâ¸öÖ¸Áî×éºÏ»á½øÈëvisualģʽ£¬È»ºóÑ¡ÔñÒ»¸ö¹ãÒå×Ö<CWORD>\r\nggguG                           : °ÑÕû¸öÎÄÕÂÈ«²¿Ð¡Ð´£¨ft!bt!£©
gf                              : È¡µ±Ç°¹â±ê´¦µÄ¹ãÒå×Ö×÷ΪÎļþÃû£¬È»ºóÊÔͼ´ò¿ªËü£¡
# ÒëÊÍ£ºÎªÊ²Ã´ÊǹãÒå×ÖÄØ£¿ÒòΪÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔ·½±ãµÄÈ¡µ½Â·¾¶°¡£¬Ïñ/var/www/html/index.htm\r\nga                              : ÏÔʾ¹â±ê´¦×Ö·ûµÄascii,hex,oct,...Ôβ˵ÄÒ»¶Ñת»»
ggVGg?                          : ÓÃrot13±àÂëÕû¸öÎļþ£¨ÔΣ¡£©
# ÒëÊÍ£ºggµ½ÎļþÊ×ÐÐÊ××Ö·û£¬V½øÈëVisual-Lineģʽ£¬Gµ½ÎļþÄ©ÐÐÊ××Ö·û£¬
#       ÕâÑù¾ÍÑ¡ÖÐÁËÕûƪÎÄÕ£¬È»ºóg?¾ÍÊÇÓÃrot13±àÂëÕû¸öÎļþÀ²
#
# ¡¾¹ØÓÚrot13¡ª¡ªË­ÈÃÓ¢ÎÄÊÇżÊý¸ö×Öĸ°¡¡¿
# ROT13 ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¼òµ¥µÄ±àÂ룬Ëü°Ñ×Öĸ·Ö³ÉÇ°ºóÁ½×飬ÿ×é13¸ö£¬±àÂëºÍ½âÂë
# µÄËã·¨Ïàͬ£¬½ö½ö½»»»×ÖĸµÄÕâÁ½¸ö²¿·Ö£¬¼´£º[a..m] --> [n..z] ºÍ [n..z]
# --> [a..m] ¡£ ROT13 ÓüòÒ×µÄÊÖ¶ÎʹµÃÐżþ²»ÄÜÖ±½Ó±»Ê¶±ðºÍÔÄ
# ¶Á£¬Ò²²»»á±»ËÑË÷Æ¥Åä³ÌÐòÓÃͨ³£µÄ·½·¨Ö±½ÓÕÒµ½¡£¾­³£ÓÃÓÚ USENET Öз¢±íÒ»
# Щ¹¥»÷ÐÔ»òÁîÈ˲»¿ìµÄÑÔÂÛ»òÓмòµ¥±£ÃÜÐèÒªµÄÎÄÕ¡£
# ÓÉÓÚ ROT13 ÊÇ×ÔÄæËã·¨£¬ËùÒÔ£¬½âÂëºÍ±àÂëÊÇͬһ¸ö¹ý³Ì¡£\r\n<C-A>,<C-X>                     : Ôö¼Ó,¼õÉÙ ¹â±ê´¦µÄÏÁÒå×ÖËù±íʾµÄÊý×Ö
                                :£¨,½ö½öÊÇ·Ö¸îÁËÕâÁ½¸öÃüÁ²»ÊÇÃüÁîµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£©
                                : Win32µÄÓû§¿ÉÄÜÐèÒªÖØж¨ÒåÒ»ÏÂCtrl-A£¬ºÇºÇ
# Òë×¢£ºgood guy, ÁîÈ˲»µÃ²»Ïëµ½perlµÄÊý×Ö´®\r\n<C-R>=5*5                       : ²åÈë25 (ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öÃÔÄã¼ÆËãÆ÷Ò®£¡)
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# ºÃÍæµÄ¶«¶«
:h 42            : Ò²¿ÉÒÔ·ÃÎÊ http://www.google.com/search?q=42
                 : µÚÒ»¸ö½á¹û¾ÍÊÇ News. Douglas Adams 1952 - 2001.
                 : Floor 42 extends its deepest sympathies to
                 : the family, friends, and fans of Douglas Adams.
:h holy-grail
:h!
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# ±ê¼ÇºÍÒƶ¯
\'.               : Ìøµ½×îºóÐ޸ĵÄÄÇÒ»ÐÐ (³¬¼¶ÓÐÓÃ)(ft,ÔõôÓÖÊÇÕâ¸öÆÀ¼Û)
`.               : ²»½öÌøµ½×îºóÐ޸ĵÄÄÇÒ»ÐУ¬»¹Òª¶¨Î»µ½Ð޸ĵã
<C-O>            : ÒÀ´ÎÑØ×ÅÄãµÄÌøת¼Ç¼Ïò»ØÌø (´Ó×î½üµÄÒ»´Î¿ªÊ¼)
<C-I>            : ÒÀ´ÎÑØ×ÅÄãµÄÌøת¼Ç¼ÏòÇ°Ìø
:ju(mps)         : ÁгöÄãÌøתµÄ×ã¼£
:help jump-motions
:history         : ÁгöÀúÊ·ÃüÁî¼Ç¼
:his c           : ÃüÁîÐÐÃüÁîÀúÊ·
:his s           : ËÑË÷ÃüÁîÀúÊ·
q/               : ËÑË÷ÃüÁîÀúÊ·µÄ´°¿Ú
q:               : ÃüÁîÐÐÃüÁîÀúÊ·µÄ´°¿Ú
:<C-F>           : ÀúÊ·ÃüÁî¼Ç¼µÄ´°¿Ú
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# ËõдºÍ¼üÅÌÓ³Éä(Ô­ÎÄÖÐÎļþ¾ÙÀý¶¼ÓÃÁËc:/aaa/x£¬Å¼È«¸øËû¸Ä³É/path/fileÁË£¬ºßßó)
:map   <f7>   :\'a,\'bw! /path/file
# ÒëÊÍ£ºmapÊÇÓ³ÉäÒ»¸önormalģʽϵļü
# ÕâÀïÊÇ°ÑF7¼üÓ³Éä³É°Ñ±ê¼Çaµ½±ê¼ÇbÖмäµÄÄÚÈÝÁí´æΪһ¸öÎļþ/path/file
# ±ê¼Ç(mark)µÄ·½·¨£º°Ñ¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½ÐèÒª±ê¼ÇµÄµØ·½£¬ÊäÈëm£¬È»ºóÊäÈë±ê¼ÇÃû£¬ÀýÈça\r\n# ÒýÓñê¼ÇµÄ·½·¨£º\'a £¬¼´£ºµ¥ÒýºÅ¼Ó±ê¼ÇÃû\r\n:map   <f8>   :r /path/file # ÒëÊÍ£º°ÑF8¼üÓ³Éä³ÉÔÚµ±Ç°Î»ÖòåÈëÎļþ/path/fileµÄÄÚÈÝ
:map   <f11>  :.w! /path/file2<CR>
# ÒëÊÍ£º.£¨µãºÅ£©±íʾµ±Ç°ÐÐ
# ËùÒÔF11¾ÍÊǰѵ±Ç°ÐдæΪ/path/file2
# ×îºóµÄ<CR>±íʾһ¸ö»Ø³µ
:map   <f12>  :r /path/file2<CR>
:ab php          : Áгöphp±íʾµÄËõд
# ÒëÊÍ£º¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öËõдʹÓãº:iab hm hmisty
# Ò»¸öÓÐȤµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ£¬ËüÁгöµÄ»áÊÇphpºÍËüµÄÇ°×Ó´®¿ªÍ·µÄËõд
# ÀýÈ磬ÓÐÕâô¼¸¸öËõд£º
# h => hmisty1 , hm => hmisty2 , hmi => hmisty3, m => hmisty4
# ÄÇôʹÓà :ab hm»áÏÔʾÕâô¼¸¸öËõд£ºhm ºÍ h
# ¶ø²»ÊÇÄãÏëÏóÖÐµÄ hm ºÍ hmi\r\n:map ,           : ÁгöÒÔ¶ººÅ¿ªÊ¼µÄ¼üÅÌÓ³Éä
# ÒëÊÍ£ºÒ»°ã¶øÑÔ£¬ÎÒÃdzÆÕâЩ¶ººÅ¿ªÊ¼µÄ×éºÏ¼üΪ¡°¶ººÅÃüÁ
# ²»¹ýhmisty¸üϲ»¶ÓÃ;¹¹³É¡°·ÖºÅÃüÁ
# ¶øÇÒ²»ÊÇÓÃmap,¶øÊÇÓÃimap
# ÒòΪżÀÁô£¬ÀÁµÃ°´<Esc>,ËùÒÔÖ±½ÓÔÚinsertģʽϾÍÖ´ÐÐÃüÁîÁË
# ΪʲôÓ÷ֺÅÄØ£¿ÒòΪÎÒ×î³£ÓÃËüд³ÌÐò°¡
# perl/C/C++/object pascal/java£¬¶¼ÊÇÓ÷ֺŽáÊøÒ»¸öÓï¾ä
# ÎÒÃÇÒ»°ãºÜÉÙÔڷֺźóÃæÁ¬ÐøдÆäËû×Ö·û
# ËùÒÔÓ᰷ֺţ«ÆäËû¼ü¡±¾ÍºÜÉÙ»áÔÚÊäÈëµÄʱºòÔì³É³åÍ»\r\n# ÔÚ¼üÅÌÓ³ÉäÖг£Óõıíʾ
<CR>             : »Ø³µ
<ESC>            : Esc
<LEADER>         : תÒå·ûºÅ \\
<BAR>            : ¹ÜµÀ·ûºÅ |
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# Áгö¼Ä´æÆ÷(Registers)
:reg             : ÏÔʾËùÓе±Ç°µÄregisters
\"1p              : \"±íʾÒýÓÃregister£¬1±íʾһ¸öÃû×Ö½Ð×ö1µÄregister£¬
                 : p¾ÍÊÇÕ³Ìù£¨paste£©ÃüÁî
# ÒëÊÍ£º\"Ò²ÓÃÀ´¶¨Òåregister
# ÏÈÊäÈë \",±íʾ¶¨Òåregister
# È»ºóÊäÈëÃû×Ö£¬Èç0~9,a~z
# È»ºóÖ´ÐÐɾ³ý»ò¸´ÖÆÃüÁÈçdd»òy£¬
#         »òÕßÊÇvisualģʽϵÄd(ɾ³ýÑ¡ÖеIJ¿·Ö)»òy(¸´ÖÆÑ¡ÖеIJ¿·Ö)
# Ôò±»É¾³ý»ò¸´ÖƵIJ¿·Ö¾Í±»´æÈëÁËÕâ¸öÃüÃûµÄregister
#
# ¹Û²ì£ºÒ»¸öÌØÊâµÄregister, \"\" £¬ÀïÃæ´æ´¢ÁËÒ»¸öÄäÃûµÄɾ³ý/¸´ÖÆ
# ÔÚÄãÖ´ÐÐdd»òyµÄʱºò£¬±»×÷ÓõIJ¿·Ö±»´æµ½ÁË\"\"ÖÐ
# ÕâЩºÍperlÊǶàôÏñ°¡
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# Useful trick
\"ayy@a           : °Ñµ±Ç°ÐÐ×÷Ϊһ¸öVimÃüÁîÀ´Ö´ÐÐ
# ÒëÊÍ£º\"ayy ÊǶ¨Ò嵱ǰÐе½register a£¬È»ºó@aÊÇÖ´ÐÐregister aÖд洢µÄÖ¸Áî
# yy: ¸´ÖÆÒ»ÐÐ
# 10yy: ¸´ÖÆ´Ó´ËÏòϵÄ10ÐÐ\r\nyy@\"             : ÓÃÉÏÃæËùÌáµ½µÄÄǸöÄäÃûregister
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# ´ÓÆäËû³ÌÐò»ñÈ¡Êä³ö (ÐèÒªÍⲿ³ÌÐò)
:r!ls.exe        : ¶ÁÈ¡lsµÄÊä³öµ½µ±Ç°Î»ÖÃ
!!date           : ¶ÁÈ¡dateµÄÊä³ö (µ«ÊÇ»áÌæ»»µ±Ç°ÐеÄÄÚÈÝ)
# ÒëÊÍ£ºÆäʵÄãÊäÈëÁË!!ºó£¬vim¾Í×Ô¶¯×ª»»µ½ :.! µÈ´ýÄã¼ÌÐøÊäÈë\r\n# ʹÓÃÍⲿ³ÌÐòsort½øÐÐÅÅÐò(sortÊÇUnix±ê×¼ÃüÁls,dateÒ²ÊÇ)
:%!sort -u       : ʹÓÃsort³ÌÐòÅÅÐòÕû¸öÎļþ£¨Óýá¹ûÖØдÎļþ£©
# ÒëÊÍ£º%±íʾÕû¸öÎļþµÄËùÓÐÐÐ
# !sort±íʾִÐÐÍⲿÃüÁîsort
# -uÊÇsortµÄ²ÎÊý£¬man sort¿´¿´£¬Õâ¸ö²ÎÊýµÄÒâÒåÊǺϲ¢ÏàͬµÄÐÐ
# u¾ÍÊÇunique,Èç¹ûÁ½ÐÐÄÚÈÝÏàͬ£¬Ôò½á¹ûÖÐÖ»±£ÁôÒ»ÐеÄ˵\r\n:\'a,\'b!sort -u   : ¶Ômark a µ½mark bÖмäµÄÄÚÈݽøÐÐÅÅÐò
!1} sort -u      : ÅÅÐòµ±Ç°¶ÎÂä (Ö»ÄÜÔÚnormalģʽÏÂʹÓÃ!!)
# ÒëÊÍ£º!±íʾʹÓÃfilter£¬1}±íʾfilterµÄ¶ÔÏóÊÇ´Óµ±Ç°ÐпªÊ¼ÏòºóÊýÒ»¶Î
# ¶ÎÂäÖ¸µ½¿ÕÐд¦½áÊø£¬²»°üÀ¨¿ÕÐÐ
# ÆäʵÄãÒ»µ©ÊäÈë !1}£¬vim¾Í×Ô¶¯¼ÆË㵱ǰ¶ÎÂäÓ¦¸Ãµ½ÄÇÒ»ÐÐ(eg.+5)£¬È»ºóÉú³É
# :.,.+5! µÈ´ýÖ®ºóÊäÈësort -u£¬»Ø³µ£¬Íê³É²Ù×÷
# .±íʾµ±Ç°ÐУ¬.+5µ±È»¾ÍÊǵ±Ç°ÐÐÏòºóÊý5ÐÐ
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# Òë×¢£ºÓà :ls! ¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾ³öµ±Ç°ËùÓеÄbuffer
:bn              : Ìøתµ½ÏÂÒ»¸öbuffer
:bp              : Ìøתµ½ÉÏÒ»¸öbuffer
:wn              : ´æÅ̵±Ç°Îļþ²¢Ìøתµ½ÏÂÒ»¸ö(ÓÖÊÇ¡°³¬¼¶¡­¡­¡±,ft!)
:wp              : ´æÅ̵±Ç°Îļþ²¢Ìøתµ½ÉÏÒ»¸ö
:bd              : °ÑÕâ¸öÎļþ´ÓbufferÁбíÖÐ×öµô
:bun             : жµôbuffer (¹Ø±ÕÕâ¸öbufferµÄ´°¿Úµ«ÊDz»°ÑËü´ÓÁбíÖÐ×öµô)
:badd file.c     : °ÑÎļþfile.cÌí¼Óµ½bufferÁбí
:b 3             : Ìøµ½µÚ3¸öbuffer
:b main          : Ìøµ½Ò»¸öÃû×ÖÖаüº¬mainµÄbuffer,ÀýÈçmain.c               : (ultra£¬Õâ¸öÔõô·­Ò룿:()
:sav php.html    : °Ñµ±Ç°Îļþ´æΪphp.html²¢´ò¿ªphp.html
:sav! %<.bak     : »»Ò»¸öºó׺±£´æ
:e!              : ·µ»Øµ½ÐÞ¸Ä֮ǰµÄÎļþ(ÐÞ¸ÄÖ®ºóûÓдæÅÌ)
:w /path/%       : °ÑÎļþ´æµ½Ò»¸öµØ¶ù
:e #             : ±à¼­±ê¼ÇΪ#µÄbuffer(Õâ¸öbuffer±ØÐ뺬ÓÐÒ»¸ö¿É±à¼­µÄÎļþ)
                 : ÓÃlsÃüÁî¾ÍÄÜ¿´µ½ÄÄÒ»¸öbufferÓÐ#
                 : %a±íʾµ±Ç°ÕýÔڱ༭µÄbuffer
                 : u ±íʾ²»Äܱ༭»òÕßÒѾ­±»×öµôµÄbuffer
:e #3            : ±à¼­±àºÅΪ3µÄbuffer(Õâ¸öbuffer±ØÐ뺬ÓÐÒ»¸ö¿É±à¼­µÄÎļþ)
:rew             : »Øµ½µÚÒ»¸ö¿É±à¼­µÄÎļþ
:brew            : »Øµ½µÚÒ»¸öbuffer
:sp fred.txt     : ÔÚÒ»¸öˮƽ·Ö¸îµÄ´°¿ÚÖдò¿ªÎļþfred.txt # Òë×¢£ºvs fred.txt¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ´¹Ö±·Ö¸î
:sball           : °Ñµ±Ç°ËùÓк¬Óпɱ༭ÎļþµÄbufferÏÔʾµ½Ò»¸ö·Ö¸î´°¿ÚÖÐ              : (ż¸Ã¿¼ÂÇ°Ñsuper·­Òë³É ¸ß¼¶Ö¸Áî ÁË,ft)
:map   <F5> :ls<CR>:e # : ÔÚnormalģʽÏ°´F5¼ü£¬Ôò»áÏÔʾËùÓк¬ÓÐÒ»¸ö\r\n                 : ¿É±à¼­ÎļþµÄbuffer£¬È»ºóÌáʾÄãÊäÈëbufferµÄÐòºÅ£¬
                 : ÊäÈëºó»Ø³µ£¬Ôò±à¼­Õâ¸öbuffer
# Òë×¢£ºÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö¼üÅÌ°ó¶¨\r\n:set hidden      : ÔÊÐí²»±£´æbuffer¶øÇл»buffer (w/o=without)
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# Ôڷָ¿ÚÖпìËÙÇл»
:map <C-J> <C-W>j<C-W>_
# Òë×¢£ºÔ­ÎÄ´Ë´¦ÓÐÎó£¬Ç°ÃæÓ¦¸Ã¼ÓÉÏðºÅ
# ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö¼üÅ̰󶨣¬°ÑCtrl-J¶¨Òå³ÉÇл»µ½ÏÂÒ»¸ö´°¿Ú²¢×î´ó»¯
:map <C-K> <C-W>k<C-W>_
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# ÃüÁî¼ÖÆ (×î¼Ñ¼¼ÇÉ£¬ft)
qq  #¼ÖƵ½q
.. #ÊäÈëһϵÁи´ÔÓµÄÖ¸Áî
q   #Ôٴΰ´qֹͣ¼ÖÆ
@q  #Ö´ÐÐqÖд洢µÄÖ¸Áî
@@  #Öظ´Ö´ÐÐ
# ±à¼­register/¼ÖÆ
\"ap #°Ñregister aÖеÄÄÚÈÝÌùµ½µ±Ç°Î»ÖÃ
.. #ÏÖÔÚÄã¿ÉÒÔÐÞ¸ÄËüÁË
\"add#ɾ³ýÖ®£¬ÖØдæÈëregister a
@a  #Ö´ÐÐregister aÖеÄÖ¸Áî
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# _vimrc»ù´¡
:set incsearch                        : ʵʱƥÅäÄãÊäÈëµÄÄÚÈÝ
:set wildignore=*.o,*.obj,*.bak,*.exe : tab¼üµÄ×Ô¶¯Íê³ÉÏÖÔÚ»áºöÂÔÕâЩ
:set shiftwidth=4                     : ÏÖÔÚ×Ô¶¯Ëõ½ø½«ÊÇ4¸ö×Ö·û
# Òë×¢£ºÒ»¸ötabλͨ³£ÊÇ8¸ö×Ö·û
# ËùÒÔ£¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹ÒªÉ趨 :set tabstop=4£¬ÕâÑù£¬ËùÓеÄËõ½ø¶¼ÊÇ4×Ö·ûÁË
# emacsĬÈϾÍÊÇ4×Ö·ûËõ½ø°É£¿
:set vb t_vb=\".                        : ³ÁĬ·½Ê½(²»Òª½Ðbeep£¡)
----------------------------------------
# ¼ÓÔØwindows iexplorerÀ´ä¯ÀÀ(ÎÒÏëÕâÖ»ÓÐÔÚwindowsÏÂÓÃgvim²ÅÄÜÓõ½)
:nmap ,f :update<CR>:silent !start c:\\progra~1\\intern~1\\iexplore.exe file://%:p
# ÒëÊÍ£ºnmapÊÇ×öÒ»¸önormalģʽϵļüÅÌ°ó¶¨
# ÕâÀï°ó¶¨ÁËÒ»¸ö¶ººÅÃüÁî ,f
# :updateÊÇдÕâ¸öÎļþ£¬Óë:w²»Í¬£¬ËüÖ»Óе±Îļþ±»ÐÞ¸ÄÁ˵Äʱºò²Åд
# :silent±ðÈõ¯³ö´°¿Ú±¨¸æÖ´Ðнá¹û
# !...ºóÃæ¾ÍÊÇÖ´ÐÐwindowsÃüÁîÁË¡£ºÇºÇ£¬È¥ÎÊbill gatesʲôÒâ˼°É¡£
# ²»¹ýżÓÃgvim 6.1ÊÔ¹ýÁË£¬ºÃÓã¡\r\n:nmap ,i :update<CR>: !start c:\\progra~1\\intern~1\\iexplore.exe <cWORD><CR>
----------------------------------------
# ÓÃVIM±à¼­ftpÎļþ
:cmap ,r  :Nread ftp://209.51.134.122/public_html/index.html
:cmap ,w  :Nwrite ftp://209.51.134.122/public_html/index.html
# Òë×¢£ºÔ­ÎĶªÊ§ÁË¿ªÍ·µÄðºÅ
# cmapÊÇÃüÁî(command)ģʽ°ó¶¨\r\ngvim ftp://209.51.134.122/public_html/index.html
# ÕâÒ»¾ä¾ÍÊÇ¿ªÊ¼±à¼­Ò»¸öftpÔ¶¶ËµÄÎļþ£¬ft
----------------------------------------
# ¸½¼Óµ½Ò»¸öregister (¾ÍÊÇÓôóдµÄregisterÃû×ÖÀ²£¡)
\"a5yy #¸´ÖÆ5Ðе½aÖÐ
10j   #ÏÂÒÆ10ÐÐ
\"A5yy #ÔÙÌí¼Ó5Ðе½aÖÐ
----------------------------------------
[I     : ÏÔʾ¹â±ê´¦µÄÏÁÒå×Ö¿ÉÒÔÆ¥ÅäµÄÐÐ(¸ß¼¶Ö¸Áî)
# Òë×¢£º# ¿ÉÒÔÈ«ÎIJéÕÒÓë¹â±ê´¦µÄÏÁÒå×ÖÏàÆ¥ÅäµÄ×Ö£¬
# ÕâÔÚ²éÕÒº¯ÊýÔ­ÐͺÍʵÏÖ£¬»òÕß±äÁ¿Ê¹ÓõÄʱºòºÜÓÐÓÃ
----------------------------------------
# ³£¹æËõ½ø
:\'a,\'b>>
# ÒëÊÍ£º°Ñmark aµ½mark bÖ®¼äµÄÄÚÈݽøÐÐÁ½´ÎËõ½ø\r\n# ÔÚvisualģʽÏÂËõ½ø (ÎÞÏÞ¿ÉÖظ´)
:vnoremap < <gv
# ÒëÊÍ£º:vnoremap Öض¨ÒåÁËvisualģʽÏ < ·ûºÅµÄº¬Òå
# °ÑËü¶¨Òå³É <gv
# ¼´£ºÏÈ<ÏòÍâËõ½ø£¬È»ºógvÖØÐÂÑ¡ÔñÉÏÒ»´ÎÑ¡ÔñÁ˵ÄÇøÓò
# ÕâÑùÔÚvisualģʽϾͿÉÒÔʵÏÖÁ¬Ðø°´<¶øÁ¬ÐøËõ½øÁË
:vnoremap > >gv
# ͬÀÄÚËõ
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# ²éÕÒ£¨Òë×¢£º½¨ÒéÏÈѧϰÕýÔò±í´ïʽ£©
# Òë×¢£º²éÕÒÃüÁî²»ÓýøÈë:ÃüÁîģʽ£¬Ö±½Ó°´/¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË
# Èç¹ûûÓÐÐÞÊΣ¬¿ÉÒÔ²»ÒªÓұߵÄ/
# ºÍsmth bbs²î²»¶àÀ²£¬ºÇºÇ
/joe/e                      : ¹â±êÍ£ÁôÔÚÆ¥Åäµ¥´Ê×îºóÒ»¸ö×Öĸ´¦
/joe/e+1                    : ¹â±êÍ£ÁôÔÚÆ¥Åäµ¥´Ê×îºóÒ»¸ö×ÖĸµÄÏÂÒ»¸ö×Öĸ´¦
/joe/s                      : ¹â±êÍ£ÁôÔÚÆ¥Åäµ¥´ÊµÚÒ»¸ö×Öĸ´¦
/^joe.*fred.*bill/          : ft,±ê×¼ÕýÔò±í´ïʽ
/^[A-J]\\+/                  : ÕÒÒ»¸öÒÔA~JÖÐÒ»¸ö×ÖĸÖظ´Á½´Î»òÒÔÉÏ¿ªÍ·µÄÐÐ
/forum\\(\\_.\\)*pent          : ¶àÐÐÆ¥Åä
/fred\\_s*joe/i              : Öмä¿ÉÒÔÓÐÈκοհף¬°üÀ¨»»Ðзû\\n
# Òë×¢£ºÕâ¸öºÍperl²»Ì«Ò»ÑùµÄŶ
/fred\\|joe                  : Æ¥ÅäFRED»òJOE
/\\<fred\\>/i                 : Æ¥Åäfred,fred±ØÐëÊÇÒ»¸ö¶ÀÁ¢µÄµ¥´Ê£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ×Ó´®
# Òë×¢£ºÕâºÍperlÒ²²»Ì«Ò»Ñù£¬perlÊÇÓÃ\\b×öµ¥´Ê¶¨½ç·ûµÄ
/\\<\\d\\d\\d\\d\\>               : Æ¥Åä4¸öÊý×Ö
\\<\\d\\{4}\\>                  : Ò²ÊÇÆ¥Åä4¸öÊý×Ö
# ÔÚvisualģʽϲéÕÒ
:vmap g/ y/<C-R>\"<CR>       : Æ¥ÅäÑ¡ÖеĸßÁÁÎÄ×Ö
# ÒëÊÍ£ºvmapÊÇÔÚvisualģʽϵļüÅÌÓ³Éä
# Ó³ÉäÁËg/Õâ¸öÃüÁî×éºÏ
# y °ÑÑ¡ÖеĸßÁÁÎÄ×ÖдÈëÄäÃûregister \"
# / ´ò¿ªËÑË÷ģʽ
# <C-R> ×¼±¸Õ³Ìùregister
# \" Õ³ÌùÁË\"\"ÖеÄÄÚÈÝ
# <CR> »Ø³µ£¬Ö´ÐÐ\r\n:vmap <silent> g/    y/<C-R>=escape(@\", \'\\\\/.*$^~[]\')<CR><CR> : with spec chars
# ÒëÊÍ£º@#$&^*@#%&*#$@!\r\n# ¿çÐÐÆ¥Å䣬\\_ ±íʾÔÊÐíÆ¥Åä»»Ðзû£¬»òÕß˵£¬ÔÊÐíÆ¥ÅäÐÂÐÐ
# Òë×¢£ºÐ¡ÐÄ£¬ºÍperl²»Ò»Ñù
/<!--\\_p\\{-}-->                   : Æ¥Åä¶àÐÐ×¢ÊÍ
/fred\\_s*joe/i                    : ËƺõÉÏÃæÓÐÁË£¬ft
/bugs\\(\\_.\\)*bunny                : Öмä¿ÉÒÔÓÐÎÞÊý¶«Î÷
:h \\_                             : ¿´¿´¹ØÓÚ \\_ µÄ°ïÖú\r\n# ²éÕÒµ±Ç°¹â±êλÖÃËùÔÚ×ÓÀý³Ì/º¯Êý(subroutine/function)µÄÉùÃ÷
:nmap gx yiw/^\\(sub\\<bar>function\\)\\s\\+<C-R>\"<CR>
# ÒëÊÍ£ºnmap ×öÒ»¸önormalģʽϵļüÅÌ°ó¶¨
# y ½øÈ븴ÖÆ״̬£¬ºóÃæÐèÒªÒ»¸ömotion
# ½ÓמÍÓà iw Ö¸³öÁËÕâ¸ömotion,ÊÇinner word
# inner wordÒ²ÊÇÏÁÒå×Ö<cword>£¬µ«ÊÇºÍ w ²»Í¬
# w ÊÇ´Ó¹â±êλÖÿªÊ¼Ïòºó¿´
# ¶øinner word×ÜÊǰѹâ±êÒƵ½µÚÒ»¸ö×Öĸ£¬´Ó¶ø×ÜÄܵõ½Ò»¸öÍêÕûµÄÏÁÒå×Ö
# ÊÔÒ»ÊÔ gUw ºÍ gUiw ¾ÍÖªµÀÇø±ðÁË£¬ºÇºÇ¡£\r\n# ÔÚ¶à¸öÎĵµÖÐËÑË÷
:bufdo /searchstr
:argdo /searchstr
----------------------------------------
# Ìæ»»
# Òë×¢£ºÌæ»»ÃüÁîÐèÒªÏȽøÈë:ÃüÁîģʽ\r\n:%s/fred/joe/igc            : Ò»¸ö³£¼ûµÄÌæ»»ÃüÁÐÞÊηûigcºÍperlÖÐÒ»ÑùÒâ˼
:%s/\\r//g                   : ɾ³ýDOS·½Ê½µÄ»Ø³µ^M
:%s=  *$==                  : ɾ³ýÐÐβ¿Õ°×
:\'a,\'bg/fred/s/dick/joe/igc : ·Ç³£ÓÐÓã¡£¨ft,ÓÖÀ´ÁË£¡£©
# ÒëÊÍ£º\'a,\'bÖ¸¶¨Ò»¸ö·¶Î§£ºmark a ~ mark b
# g//ÓÃÒ»¸öÕýÔò±í´ïʽָ³öÁ˽øÐвÙ×÷µÄÐбØÐë¿ÉÒÔ±»fredÆ¥Åä
# ¿´ºóÃ棬g//ÊÇÒ»¸öÈ«¾ÖÏÔʾÃüÁî
# s/dick/joe/igcÔò¶ÔÓÚÕâЩÂú×ãÌõ¼þµÄÐнøÐÐÌæ»»\r\n# Áи´ÖÆ
# Òë×¢£º@#%&^#*^%#$!
:%s= [^ ]\\+$=&&=            : ¸´ÖÆ×îºóÒ»ÁÐ
:%s= \\f\\+$=&&=              : Ò»ÑùµÄ¹¦ÄÜ
:%s= \\S\\+$=&&               : ft,»¹ÊÇÒ»Ñù # ·´ÏòÒýÓ㬻ò³Æ¼ÇÒä
:s/\\(.*\\):\\(.*\\)/\\2 :  \\1/  : µßµ¹ÓÃ:·Ö¸îµÄÁ½¸ö×Ö¶Î
:%s/^\\(.*\\)\\n\\1/\\1$/        : ɾ³ýÖظ´ÐÐ # ·ÇÌ°À·Æ¥Å䣬\\{-}
:%s/^.\\{-}pdf/new.pdf/      : Ö»ÊÇɾ³ýµÚÒ»¸öpdf # ¿çÔ½¿ÉÄܵĶàÐÐ
:%s/<!--\\_.\\{-}-->//        : ÓÖÊÇɾ³ý¶àÐÐ×¢ÊÍ£¨ß×£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´ÒªËµ¡°ÓÖ¡±ÄØ£¿£©
:help /\\{-}                 : ¿´¿´¹ØÓÚ ·ÇÌ°À·ÊýÁ¿·û µÄ°ïÖú
:s/fred/<c-r>a/g            : Ìæ»»fred³Éregister aÖеÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ºÇºÇ # дÔÚÒ»ÐÐÀïµÄ¸´ÔÓÃüÁî
:%s/\\f\\+\\.gif\\>/\\r&\\r/g | v/\\.gif$/d | %s/gif/jpg/
# Òë×¢£º¾ÍÊÇÓà | ¹ÜµÀÀ²\r\n# »òÕß
:%s/suck\\|buck/loopy/gc     : »òÕß(»òÕßÐèÒª\\£¬ft£¡£¬|²»ÊÇ»òÕß)
# ft, \\²»¾ÍÊÇתÒåÁËô£¡Õâ¸öºÍperlÕæÊDz»Í¬ÁË£¡\r\n# µ÷ÓÃVIMº¯Êý
:s/__date__/\\=strftime(\"%c\")/ : ²åÈëʱ¼ä´®\r\n# ´¦ÀíÁУ¬Ìæ»»ËùÓÐÔÚµÚÈýÁÐÖеÄstr1
:%s:\\(\\(\\w\\+\\s\\+\\)\\{2}\\)str1:\\1str2:\r\n# ½»»»µÚÒ»ÁкÍ×îºóÒ»ÁÐ (¹²4ÁÐ)
:%s:\\(\\w\\+\\)\\(.*\\s\\+\\)\\(\\w\\+\\)$:\\3\\2\\1:\r\n# filter all form elements into paste register
# °ÑËùÓеÄformÔªËØ£¨¾ÍÊÇhtmlÀïÃæµÄformÀ²£©·Åµ½registerÀ
# ft, Í·ÌÛ£¬²»½âÊÍÁË
:redir @*|sil exec \'g#<\\(input\\|select\\|textarea\\|/\\=form\\)\\>#p\'|redir END
:nmap ,z :redir @*<Bar>sil exec select\\textarea\\/\\=fo\">\'g@<\\(input\\<Bar>select\\<Bar>textarea\\<Bar>/\\=fo
# ÉÏÃæÕâÒ»Ðв»ÄÜÍêÈ«ÏÔʾ£¬×îºÃCopy ArticleÏÂÈ¥¿´\r\n----------------------------------------
# È«¾Ö(global)ÏÔʾÃüÁ¾ÍÊÇÓà :g£«ÕýÔò±í´ïʽ
# ÒëÊÍ£º :g/{pattern}/{cmd} ¾ÍÊÇÈ«¾ÖÕÒµ½Æ¥ÅäµÄÐÐ
# È»ºó¶ÔÕâЩÐÐÖ´ÐÐÃüÁî{cmd}
:g/\\<fred\\>/                : ÏÔʾËùÓÐÄܹ»Îªµ¥´ÊfredËùÆ¥ÅäµÄÐÐ
:g/<pattern>/z#.5           : ÏÔʾÄÚÈÝ£¬»¹ÓÐÐкţ¬ºÇºÇ
:g/<pattern>/z#.5|echo \"==========\"  : ƯÁÁµÄÏÔʾ£¬ft!\r\n# È«¾ÖÃüÁî (ÆäËû)
:g/^\\s*$/d                  : ɾ³ýËùÓпÕÐÐ
:g!/^dd/d                   : ɾ³ý²»º¬×Ö´®\'dd\'µÄÐÐ
:v/^dd/d                    : ͬÉÏ # ÒëÊÍ£ºv == g!£¬¾ÍÊDz»Æ¥Å䣡
:g/fred/,/joe/d             : not line based (very powerfull)
:v/./.,/./-1join            : ѹËõ¿ÕÐÐ
:g/^$/,/./-j                : ѹËõ¿ÕÐÐ
:g/<input\\|<form/p          : »òÕß ÒªÓÃ\\|
:g/^/pu _                   : °ÑÎÄÖпÕÐÐÀ©ÔöÒ»±¶ (pu = put)                         : ¼´£ºÔ­À´Á½ÐмäÓÐÒ»¸ö¿ÕÐУ¬ÏÖÔÚ±ä³É2¸ö
:g/^/m0                     : °´Ðз­×ªÎÄÕ (m = move)
:g/fred/t$                  : ¿½±´ÐУ¬´Ófredµ½Îļþĩβ(EOF)
:%norm jdd                  : ¸ôÐÐɾ³ý
# ÒëÊÍ£º% Ö¸Ã÷ÊǶÔËùÓÐÐнøÐвÙ×÷
# normÖ¸³öºóÃæÊÇnormalģʽµÄÖ¸Áî
# jÊÇÏÂÒÆÒ»ÐУ¬ddÊÇɾ³ýÐÐ\r\n# incrementing numbers
:.,$g/^\\d/exe \"norm! \\<c-a>\" : Ôö¼ÓÔÚBOL(beginning of line)´¦µÄÊý×Ö
# Òë×¢£º.,$ Ö¸Ã÷ÃüÁî´Óµ±Ç°ÐÐÖ´Ðе½×îºóÒ»ÐÐ
# Èç¹ûûÓÐ .,$ ÏÞ¶¨·¶Î§£¬ÄÇôg//¾Í»á¶ÔÕû¸öÎļþ½øÐвÙ×÷
# exe ÊÇÖ´ÐкóÃæµÄÃüÁî×éºÏ\r\n:.,$g/^\\d/exe \"norm \\<c-p>\"  : Win32ϱØÐëÖض¨ÒåCtrl-A\r\n# ±£´æÈ«¾ÖÃüÁîµÄ½á¹û (×¢Òâ±ØÐëʹÓÃÌí¼Óģʽ)
:g/fred/y A                 : Ìí¼ÓËùÓÐΪfredËùÆ¥ÅäµÄÐе½register a
:\'a,\'b g/^Error/ . w >> errors.txt\r\n# ¸´ÖÆÿһÐУ¬È»ºóÔÚ¸´ÖƳöÀ´µÄÿһÐÐÁ½²à¼ÓÉÏÒ»¸ö print \'¸´ÖƳöÀ´µÄÄÚÈÝ\'
:g/./yank|put|-1s/\'/\"/g|s/.*/Print \'&\'/
----------------------------------------
# È«¾ÖÃüÁîºÍÌæ»»ÃüÁîÁªÒö (Ç¿´óµÄ±à¼­ÄÜÁ¦)
:\'a,\'bg/fred/s/joe/susan/gic : ¿ÉÒÔʹÓ÷´ÏòÒýÓÃÀ´Æ¥Åä
:g/fred/,/joe/s/fred/joe/gic :  non-line based (ultra)
----------------------------------------
# ÏÈÕÒfred£¬È»ºóÕÒjoe£¬È»ºó#$^$%^#$%^@%^%&%^*!
:/fred/;/joe/-2,/sid/+3s/sally/alley/gIC
----------------------------------------
# Öض¨Ïòµ½register * ºÍ Õ³Ìùregister *
:redir @*                    : Öض¨ÏòÃüÁîµÄÊä³ö½á¹û£¨×îÏ·½ÃüÁîÐÐÉϵĽá¹û£©                          : µ½register * (ft,* ´ú±í0~1,a~z,..)
:redir END                   : ½áÊøÖض¨Ïò
# ´¦ÀíÕ³Ìù
\"*yy                         : ÉÏÃæ½²¹ýÁË£¬¾ÍÊǸ´ÖƵ½register *ÖÐ
\"*p                          : È»ºóÌù³öÀ´
----------------------------------------
:redir >> out.txt            : Öض¨Ïòµ½Ò»¸öÎļþ
----------------------------------------
# ÖØиñʽ»¯Îı¾
gq<CR>
gqap  (aÊÇmotion pÊǶÎÂä(visualģʽ))
ggVGgq  ÖØиñʽ»¯Õû¸öÎÄÕÂ
----------------------------------------
# ¶Ô¶à¸öÎĵµÊµÊ©ÃüÁî
:argdo %s/foo/bar/           : ¶ÔËùÓÐ:argsÁбíÖеÄÎĵµÖ´ÐÐÃüÁî
:bufdo %s/foo/bar/
:windo %s/foo/bar/
:argdo exe \'%!sort\'|w!       : ʹÓÃÍⲿÃüÁî
----------------------------------------
# ÃüÁîÐеÄһЩºÃÍæµÄ¶«¶«
gvim -h                    : Æô¶¯µÄʱºòÆô¶¯°ïÖú(Win32)
vi -h »ò vim -h            : Õâ¸öÊÇunixÏÂÓÃ
ls | gvim -                : ±à¼­Ò»¸öÊý¾ÝÁ÷£¡
gvim -o file1 file2        : ÒԷָ¿Ú´ò¿ªÁ½¸öÎļþ\r\n# Ö¸³ö´ò¿ªÖ®ºóÖ´ÐеÄÃüÁî
gvim.exe -c \"/main\" joe.c  : ´ò¿ªjoe.c£¬È»ºóÌøתµ½\'main\'\r\n# ¶ÔÒ»¸öÎļþÖ´Ðжà¸öÃüÁî
vim -c \"%s/ABC/DEF/ge | update\" file1.c\r\n# ¶ÔÒ»×éÎļþÖ´Ðжà¸öÃüÁî
vim -c \"argdo %s/ABC/DEF/ge | update\" *.c\r\n# ×Ô¶¯±à¼­Îļþ (±à¼­ÃüÁîÐòÁÐEx commandsÒѾ­°üº¬ÔÚconvert.vimÖÐÁË)
vim -s \"convert.vim\" file.c\r\n# ²»Òª¼ÓÔØ.vimrcºÍÈκÎplugins (Æô¶¯Ò»¸ö¸É¾»µÄVIM)
gvim -u NONE -U NONE -N
----------------------------------------
# GVIM ²»Í¬µÄµØ·½
gvim -d file1 file2        : vimdiff (±È½Ï²»Í¬)
dp                         : °Ñ¹â±ê´¦µÄ²»Í¬·Åµ½ÁíÒ»¸öÎļþ
do                         : ÔÚ¹â±ê´¦´ÓÁíÒ»¸öÎļþÈ¡µÃ²»Í¬
----------------------------------------
# VimÏÝÚå
# ÔÚvimµÄÕýÔò±í´ïʽÖУ¬ + ºÍ | ¶¼±ØÐë¼ÓתÒå·û \\
# СÐÄ£¬ÕâºÍperl²»Ò»Ñù£¡
/fred\\+/      : Æ¥Åäfred»òfreddyµ«ÊDz»Æ¥Åäfree
----------------------------------------
# \\v £¬»ò½Ð×övery magic (ͨ³£¶¼ÊÇÕâô½Ð)¿ÉÒÔÈ¡ÏûתÒå·û
/codes\\(\\n\\|\\s\\)*where  : ÆÕͨµÄÕýÔò±í´ïʽ
/\\vcodes(\\n|\\s)*where   : very magic£¬| ²»ÓÃ¼Ó \\ ÁË£¡\r\n----------------------------------------
# °Ñ¶«Î÷Ë͵½ÃüÁîÐÐ/ËÑË÷ÐÐ (SUPER:ż²»ÔÙ·­ÒëÕâÖÖ̾´ÊÁË)
<C-R><C-W>              : ËÍÒ»¸öÏÁÒå´Ê
<C-R><C-A>              : ËÍÒ»¸ö¹ãÒå´Ê
<C-R>-                  : ËÍÒ»¸öСÐÍɾ³ý¼Ä´æÆ÷register
<C-R>[0-9a-z]           : ËÍÒ»¸öÃüÃû¼Ä´æÆ÷register
<C-R>%                  : ËÍÎļþÃû¹ýÈ¥ (#Ò²ÐÐ)
----------------------------------------
# ²Ù×÷¼Ä´æÆ÷
:let @a=@_              : Çå³ýregister a
:let @*=@a              : ¼Ä´æÆ÷¸³Öµ
:map   <f11> \"qyy:let @q=@q.\"zzz\"
# Òë×¢£º²Â²ÂÕâ¸öÎÞÁĵİó¶¨ÊÇʲôÒâ˼£¿
----------------------------------------
# ¹ØÓÚ°ïÖúµÄ°ïÖú
:h quickref             : ·­µ½VIM Quick ReferenceÒ³(ÓÐÓã¡)
:h tips                 : Vim×Ô¼ºµÄtips
:h visual<C-D><tab>     : µÃµ½Ò»¸ö¹ØÓÚvisual¹Ø¼ü×ֵİïÖúÁÐ±í                     : È»ºóÓÃtab¼üȥѡÔñ
:h ctrl<C-D>            : ÏÔʾËùÓйØÓÚCtrlµÄ°ïÖú
:h :r                   : :exðºÅÃüÁî
:h CTRL-R               : ÆÕͨģʽÃüÁî
:h \\r                   : \\rÔÚÕýÔò±í´ïʽÖÐÊÇʲôÒâ˼ÄØ£¿
:h i_CTRL-R             : insertģʽϵÄCtrl-R
:h c_CTRL-R             : ÃüÁîÐÐ(command-line)ģʽϵÄCtrl-R
:h v_CTRL-V             : visualģʽϵÄCtrl-V
:h tutor                : VIM Ö¸ÄÏ
gvim -h                 : ¹ØÓÚ VIM ÃüÁîµÄ°ïÖú
vi/vim -h
<C-S>T                  : Control Shift T go backwards in help
                        : ż²»Çå³þÓÐʲôÓÃ:(
----------------------------------------
# Ñ¡ÏîÉèÖÃÔÚÄÄÀ
:scriptnames            : ÁгöËùÓмÓÔØµÄ plugins, _vimrcs
:verbose set history    : ÏÔʾhistoryµÄÖµ²¢Ö¸³öÉèÖÃÎļþµÄλÖÃ
----------------------------------------
# ÖÆ×÷Äã×Ô¼ºµÄVIM°ïÖú
:helptags /vim/vim61/doc  : Öؽ¨ /doc ÖÐËùÓÐµÄ *.txt °ïÖúÎļþ
:help add-local-help
----------------------------------------
# ÓÃÍⲿ³ÌÐòÀ´ÔËÐгÌÐò (ÀýÈç perl :)
map   <f2>   :w<CR>:!perl -c %<CR>
# ÒëÊÍ£º:w<CR>дÎļþ
# :!perl -c %<CR>ÓÃperlÀ´ÔËÐе±Ç°Îļþ
# µ±Ç°Îļþ±ØÐëÓÐÎļþÃû£¡
----------------------------------------
# ²åÈëDOS»»Ðзû
:%s/nubian/<C-V><C-M>&/g          :  Ctrl-VÊÇÒ»ÖÖתÒ壬Ëü˵Ҫ½âÊÍ<C-M>
:%s/nubian/<C-Q><C-M>&/g          :  ¶ÔÓÚWin32Ó¦¸ÃÕâÑù
:%s/nubian/^M&/g                  :  Äã¿´µ½µÄ^MÊÇÒ»¸ö×Ö·û
:%s/nubian/\\r&/g                  :  ¸üºÃµÄÐÎʽ
----------------------------------------
# °Ñ×îºóÒ»¸öÃüÁîÌùµ½µ±Ç°Î»ÖÃ
i<c-r>:
# °Ñ×îºóÒ»¸öËÑË÷Ö¸ÁîÌùµ½µ±Ç°Î»ÖÃ
i<c-r>/
# ÒëÊÍ£ºiÊǽøÈëinsertģʽ£¬
# Ctrl-rÊÇ¿ªÆô²åÈëģʽÏÂregisterµÄÒýÓÃ
# :ºÍ/·Ö±ðÒýÓÃÁËÁ½¸öregisterµÄÄÚÈÝ
----------------------------------------
# ¸ü¶àµÄÍê³É¹¦ÄÜ
<C-X><C-F>                        :²åÈ뵱ǰĿ¼ÏµÄÒ»¸öÎļþÃûµ½µ±Ç°Î»ÖÃ
# ÔÚinsertģʽÏÂʹÓÃ
# È»ºóÓà Ctrl-P/Ctrl-N ·­Ò³
----------------------------------------
# Ìæ»»Ò»¸övisualÇøÓò
# Ñ¡ÔñÒ»¸öÇøÓò£¬È»ºóÊäÈë :s/Emacs/Vim/ µÈµÈ£¬vim»á×Ô¶¯½øÈë:ģʽ
:\'<,\'>s/Emacs/Vim/g               : Ç°ÃæµÄ\'<,\'>ÊÇvim×Ô¶¯Ìí¼ÓµÄ
----------------------------------------
# ÔÚÎļþÖвåÈëÐкÅ(²»ÊÇÏÔʾÐкţ¬ÊDzåÈ룡)
:g/^/exec \"s/^/\".strpart(line(\".\").\"    \", 0, 4)
----------------------------------------
# ÓÃVIMµÄ·½Ê½À´±àºÅÐÐ
:set number                       :ÏÔʾÐкÅ
:set nonu                         :È¡ÏûÏÔʾ
:%s/^/\\=strpart(line(\'.\').\"        \",0,&ts)\r\n#´ÓÈÎÒâÐпªÊ¼±àºÅ(ÐèÒªperl£¬ºÙºÙ)
:\'a,\'b!perl -pne \'BEGIN{$a=223} substr($_,2,0)=$a++\'
#ËƺõÓеãСÎÊÌ⣬ÄãÊÔÊÔ¿´:)\r\nqqmnYP`n^Aq                       : ¼Ç¼µ½q È»ºóÓà @q Öظ´
#Ëƺõ²»Äܹ¤×÷£¬ÄãÊÔÊÔ¿´:)\r\n# µÝÔöÒÑ´æÔÚÊý×Öµ½ÎļþÄ©
:.,$g/^\\d/exe \"normal! \\<c-a>\"\r\n# ¸ß¼¶µÝÔö£¬¿´£º
http://vim.sourceforge.net/tip_view.php?tip_id=150
----------------------------------------
# ¸ß¼¶µÝÔö (\"ÕæµÄºÜÓÐÓÃ\"£¬ft)
\" °ÑÏÂÃ漸¾ä·Åµ½ _vimrc #vimrc½Å±¾Óà \" ×öÐÐ×¢ÊÍ·û
let g:I=0
function! INC(increment)
let g:I =g:I + a:increment
return g:I
endfunction
\" ÀýÈç´Ómark a µ½mark b µÝÔö£¬´Ó223¿ªÊ¼£¬²½³¤Îª5
:let I=223
:\'a,\'bs/$/\\=INC(5)/
\" (Ô­ÎÄ£ºcreate a map for INC)
\" µ«ÊÇcabÊÇÇå³þÃüÁîÐÐËõд°¡£¿Ôõô»ØÊ£¿
cab viminc :let I=223 \\| \'a,\'bs/$/\\=INC(5)/
----------------------------------------
# ¼ÓÃÜ(СÐÄʹÓ㬲»ÒªÍüÁËÃÜÂë)\r\n:X                                : È»ºóvim»áÌáʾÄãÊäÈëÃÜÂë
:h :X
----------------------------------------
# modeline (make a file readonly etc) must be in first/last 5 lines
# ²»»áÓ㬲»·­ÁË
// vim:noai:ts=2:sw=4:readonly:
:h modeline
----------------------------------------
# Creating your own GUI Toolbar entry
# ¶ÔÓÚtextģʽϵÄvimûÓ㬲»·­ÁË
amenu  Modeline.Insert\\ a\\ VIM\\ modeline <Esc><Esc>ggOvim:ff=unix ts=4 ss=4<CR>v
----------------------------------------
# Ò»¸ö±£´æµ±Ç°¹â±êϵÄÏÁÒå×Öµ½Ò»¸öÎļþµÄº¯Êý
function! SaveWord()  \"ÕâÀïÓÃ!ÊÇÇ¿ÖƸ²¸ÇÒÔÇ°µÄ¶¨Òå
   normal yiw
   exe \':!echo \'.@0.\' >> word.txt\'
endfunction
map ,p :call SaveWord() #ʹÓøú¯ÊýµÄÒ»¸öÀý×Ó
----------------------------------------
# ɾ³ýÖظ´Ðеĺ¯Êý
function! Del()
 if getline(\".\") == getline(line(\".\") - 1)
   norm dd
 endif
endfunction\r\n:g/^/ call Del() #ʹÓøú¯ÊýµÄÒ»¸öÀý×Ó
----------------------------------------
# Ë«×Ö½Ú±àÂë (non alpha-numerics)
:digraphs                         : ÏÔʾ±àÂë±í
:h dig                            : °ïÖú
i<C-K>e\'                          : ÊäÈë ¨¦
i<C-V>233                         : ÊäÈë ¨¦ (Unix)
i<C-Q>233                         : ÊäÈë ¨¦ (Win32)
ga                                : ²é¿´×Ö·ûµÄhexÖµ
----------------------------------------
# ÎļþÃû×Ô¶¯Íê³É (ÀýÈç main_c.c)
:e main_<tab>                     : tab ¼üÍê³É
gf                                : ´ò¿ª¹â±ê´¦¹ãÒå×ÖÃüÃûµÄÎļþ (normalģʽ)
main_<C-X><C-F>                   : ÎļþÃû×Ô¶¯Íê³É(insertģʽ)
----------------------------------------
# Vim¸´ÔÓʹÓÃ
# ½»»»Á½¸öµ¥´Ê
:%s/\\<\\(on\\|off\\)\\>/\\=strpart(\"offon\", 3 * (\"off\" == submatch(0)), 3)/g
----------------------------------------
# °ÑtextÎļþת»»³ÉhtmlÎļþ(oh,ft)
:runtime! syntax/2html.vim        : ת»» txt ³É html
:h 2html                          : ¿´¿´°ïÖú
----------------------------------------
# VIM ÓÐÒ»¸öÄÚ²¿×Ô´øµÄ grep ÃüÁî
:grep some_keyword *.c            : µÃµ½Ò»¸ö°üº¬some_keywordµÄcÎļþÃûÁбí
:cn                               : È¥ÏÂÒ»¸ö³öÏÖµÄλÖÃ
----------------------------------------
# Ç¿ÖÆÎÞºó׺ÎļþµÄÓï·¨×ÅÉ«·½Ê½ .pl
:set syntax=perl # È¡ÏûÓï·¨×ÅÉ«
:set syntax off # ¸Ä±äÉ«²ÊÖ÷Ìâ (ÔÚ~vim/vim??/colorsÖеÄÈκÎÎļþ)
:colorscheme blue ----------------------------------------
:set noma (non modifiable)        : ·ÀÖ¹ÐÞ¸Ä
:set ro (Read Only)               : Ö»¶Á±£»¤
----------------------------------------
# Sessions (´ò¿ªÒ»ÏµÁÐÎļþ)
gvim file1.c file2.c lib/lib.h lib/lib2.h :ÔÚ\"session\"ÖмÓÔØһϵÁÐÎļþ
:mksession                        : Éú³ÉÒ»¸öSessionÎļþ (ĬÈÏÊÇSession.vim)
:q
gvim -S Session.vim               : ÖØжÁÈ¡Ò»¸ösession£¬Ò²¾Í¶ÁÈ¡ÁËËùÓÐÎļþ,ft
----------------------------------------
# ±ê¼Ç(tags) (Ìøתµ½subroutines/functions)
taglist.vim                       : ×îÁ÷ÐеIJå¼þ
:Tlist                            : ÏÔʾTags (functionsµÄÁбí)
<C-]>                             : Ìøתµ½¹â±ê´¦µÄfunction
                                  : Õâ¸ö¼ü Ctrl-] ºÍvim°ïÖúÖÐÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ
----------------------------------------
# Just Another Vim Hacker JAVH
# Juat Another Perl Hacker JAPH£¬ºÙºÙ
vim -c \":%s/^/WhfgTNabgureRIvzSUnpxre/|:%s/[R-T]/ /Ig|:normal ggVGg?\"
# ÒëÊÍ£ººÇºÇ£¬Ë­À´½âÊÍһϰɣ¡
# Æäʵ²»¹ýÊÇÔÚÆô¶¯vimµÄʱºòÖ´ÐÐÁËÒ»¸öÃüÁî
# ÏÈдÈëÁË Just Another Vim Hacker µÄrot13±àÂë
# È»ºóÔÙ½âÂë
----------------------------------------
ÖÕÓÚ·­ÍêÁË£¬ºÇºÇ¡£ºÃÀÛ°¡£¡
__END__\r\n--
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\" Useful tricks
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u@.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : execute command JUST typed in
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\" Get output from other commands (requires external programs)
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:%!sort -u&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : use an external program to filter content
:\'a,\'b!sort -u&nbsp;&nbsp; : use an external program to filter content
!1} sort -u&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : sorts paragraph (note normal mode!!)
----------------------------------------
\" Multiple Files Management (Essential)
:bn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : goto next buffer
:bp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : goto previous buffer
:wn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : save file and move to next (super)
:wp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : save file and move to previous
:bd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : remove file from buffer list (super)
:bun&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Buffer unload (remove window but not from list)
:badd file.c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : file from buffer list
:b 3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : go to buffer 3
:b main&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : go to buffer with main in name eg main.c (ultra)
:sav php.html&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Save current file as php.html and \"move\" to php.html
:sav! %&lt;.bak&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Save Current file to alternative extension (old way)
:sav! %:r.cfm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Save Current file to alternative extension
:sav %:s/fred/joe/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : do a substitute on file name
:sav %:s/fred/joe/:r.bak2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : do a substitute on file name &amp; ext.
:!mv % %:r.bak&nbsp;&nbsp; : rename current file (DOS use Rename or DEL)
:e!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : return to unmodified file
:w c:/aaa/%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : save file elsewhere
:e #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : edit alternative file (also cntrl-^)
:rew&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : return to beginning of edited files list (:args)
:brew&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : buffer rewind
:sp fred.txt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : open fred.txt into a split
:sball,:sb&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Split all buffers (super)
:scrollbind&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : in each split window
:map&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;F5&gt; :ls&lt;CR&gt;:e # : Pressing F5 lists all buffer, just type number
:set hidden&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Allows to change buffer w/o saving current buffer
----------------------------------------
\" Quick jumping between splits
map &lt;C-J&gt; &lt;C-W&gt;j&lt;C-W&gt;_
map &lt;C-K&gt; &lt;C-W&gt;k&lt;C-W&gt;_
----------------------------------------
\" Recording (BEST TIP of ALL)
qq&nbsp; # record to q
your complex series of commands
q&nbsp;&nbsp; # end recording
@q to execute
@@ to Repeat
5@@ to Repeat 5 times
\" editing a register/recording
\"qp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :display contents of register q (normal mode)
&lt;ctrl-R&gt;q&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :display contents of register q (insert mode)
\" you can now see recording contents, edit as required
\"qdd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :put changed contacts back into q
@q&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :execute recording/register q
\" Operating a Recording on a Visual BLOCK
1) define recording/register
qq:s/ to/ from/g^Mq
2) Define Visual BLOCK
V}
3) hit : and the following appears
:\'&lt;,\'&gt;
4)Complete as follows
:\'&lt;,\'&gt;norm @q
----------------------------------------
\"combining a recording with a map (to end up in command mode)
nnoremap ] @q:w!&lt;bar&gt;bd
----------------------------------------
\" Visual is the newest and usually the most intuitive editing mode
\" Visual basics
v&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : enter visual mode
V&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : visual mode whole line
&lt;C-V&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : enter VISUAL BLOCK mode
gv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : reselect last visual area (ultra)
o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : navigate visual area
\"*y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : yank visual area into paste buffer
V%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : visualise what you match
V}J&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Join Visual block (great)
V}gJ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Join Visual block w/o adding spaces
----------------------------------------
\" Delete first 2 characters of 10 successive lines
0&lt;c-v&gt;10j2ld
----------------------------------------
\" how to copy a set of columns using VISUAL BLOCK
\" visual block (AKA columnwise selection) (NOT BY ordinary v command)
&lt;C-V&gt; then select \"column(s)\" with motion commands (win32 &lt;C-Q&gt;)
then c,d,y,r etc
----------------------------------------
\" how to overwrite a visual-block of text with another such block
Pick the first block: ctrl-v move \"ay
Pick the second block: ctrl-v move c ctrl-o \"aP &lt;esc&gt;
----------------------------------------
\" _vimrc essentials
:set incsearch : jumps to search word as you type (annoying but excellent)
:set wildignore=*.o,*.obj,*.bak,*.exe : tab complete now ignores these
:set shiftwidth=3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : for shift/tabbing
:set vb t_vb=\".&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : set silent (no beep)
:set browsedir=buffer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Maki GUI File Open use current directory
----------------------------------------
\" launching Win IE
:nmap ,f :update&lt;CR&gt;:silent !start c:\\progra~1\\intern~1\\iexplore.exe <A href=\"file://%:p<CR/\"><FONT color=#0000ff>file://%:p&lt;CR</FONT></A>&gt;
:nmap ,i :update&lt;CR&gt;: !start c:\\progra~1\\intern~1\\iexplore.exe &lt;cWORD&gt;&lt;CR&gt;
----------------------------------------
\" FTPing from VIM
cmap ,r&nbsp; :Nread <A href=\"ftp://209.51.134.122/public_html/index.html\"><FONT color=#0000ff>ftp://209.51.134.122/public_html/index.html</FONT></A>
cmap ,w&nbsp; :Nwrite <A href=\"ftp://209.51.134.122/public_html/index.html\"><FONT color=#0000ff>ftp://209.51.134.122/public_html/index.html</FONT></A>
gvim <A href=\"ftp://www.somedomain.com/index.html\"><FONT color=#0000ff>ftp://www.somedomain.com/index.html</FONT></A> # uses netrw.vim
----------------------------------------
\" appending to registers (use CAPITAL)
\" yank 5 lines into \"a\" then add a further 5
\"a5yy
10j
\"A5yy
----------------------------------------
[I&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : show lines matching word under cursor &lt;cword&gt; (super)
----------------------------------------
\" Conventional Shifting/Indenting
:\'a,\'b&gt;&gt;
\" visual shifting (builtin-repeat)
:vnoremap &lt; &lt;gv
:vnoremap &gt; &gt;gv
\" Block shifting (magic)
&gt;i{
&gt;a{
\" also
&gt;% and &lt;%
----------------------------------------
\" Redirection &amp; Paste register *
:redir @*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : redirect commands to paste buffer
:redir END&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : end redirect
:redir &gt;&gt; out.txt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : redirect to a file
\" Working with Paste buffer
\"*yy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : yank to paste
\"*p&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : insert from paste buffer
\" yank to paste buffer (ex mode)
:\'a,\'by*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Yank range into paste
:%y*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Yank whole buffer into paste
:.y*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Yank Current line to paster
\" filter non-printable characters from the paste buffer
\" useful when pasting from some gui application
:nmap &lt;leader&gt;p :let @* = substitute(@*,\'[^[:print:]]\',\'\',\'g\')&lt;cr&gt;\"*p
----------------------------------------
\" Re-Formatting text
gq}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Format a paragraph
gqap&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Format a paragraph
ggVGgq&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Reformat entire file
Vgq&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : current line
\" break lines at 70 chars, if possible after a ;
:s/.\\{,69\\};\\s*\\|.\\{,69\\}\\s\\+/&amp;\\r/g
----------------------------------------
\" Operate command over multiple files
:argdo %s/foo/bar/e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : operate on all files in :args
:bufdo %s/foo/bar/e
:windo %s/foo/bar/e
:argdo exe \'%!sort\'|w!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : include an external command
----------------------------------------
\" Command line tricks
gvim -h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : help
ls | gvim -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : edit a stream!!
cat xx | gvim - -c \"v/^\\d\\d\\|^[3-9]/d \" : filter a stream
gvim -o file1 file2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : open into a split
\" execute one command after opening file
gvim.exe -c \"/main\" joe.c&nbsp; : Open joe.c &amp; jump to \"main\"
\" execute multiple command on a single file
vim -c \"%s/ABC/DEF/ge | update\" file1.c
\" execute multiple command on a group of files
vim -c \"argdo %s/ABC/DEF/ge | update\" *.c
\" remove blocks of text from a series of files
vim -c \"argdo /begin/+1,/end/-1g/^/d | update\" *.c
\" Automate editing of a file (Ex commands in convert.vim)
vim -s \"convert.vim\" file.c
#load VIM without .vimrc and plugins (clean VIM)
gvim -u NONE -U NONE -N
\" Access paste buffer contents (put in a script/batch file)
gvim -c \'normal ggdG\"*p\' c:/aaa/xp
\" print paste contents to default printer
gvim -c \'s/^/\\=@*/|hardcopy!|q!\'
\" gvim\'s use of external grep (win32 or *nix)
:grep somestring *.php&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : creates a list of all matching files
\" use :cn(ext) :cp(rev) to navigate list
:h grep
----------------------------------------
\" GVIM Difference Function (Brilliant)
gvim -d file1 file2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : vimdiff (compare differences)
dp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : \"put\" difference under cursor to other file
do&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : \"get\" difference under cursor from other file
----------------------------------------
\" Vim traps
In regular expressions you must backslash + (match 1 or more)
In regular expressions you must backslash | (or)
In regular expressions you must backslash ( (group)
In regular expressions you must backslash { (count)
/fred\\+/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : matches fred/freddy but not free
/\\(fred\\)\\{2,3}/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : note what you have to break
----------------------------------------
\" \\v or very magic (usually) reduces backslashing
/codes\\(\\n\\|\\s\\)*where&nbsp; : normal regexp
/\\vcodes(\\n|\\s)*where&nbsp;&nbsp; : very magic
----------------------------------------
\" pulling objects onto command/search line (SUPER)
&lt;C-R&gt;&lt;C-W&gt; : pull word under the cursor into a command line or search
&lt;C-R&gt;&lt;C-A&gt; : pull WORD under the cursor into a command line or search
&lt;C-R&gt;-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : pull small register (also insert mode)
&lt;C-R&gt;[0-9a-z]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : pull named registers (also insert mode)
&lt;C-R&gt;%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : pull file name (also #) (also insert mode)
&lt;C-R&gt;=somevar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : pull contents of a variable (eg :let sray=\"ray[0-9]\")
----------------------------------------
\" manipulating registers
:let @a=@_&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : clear register a
:let @a=\"\"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : clear register a
:let @*=@a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : copy register a to paste buffer
map&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;f11&gt; \"qyy:let @q=@q.\"zzz\"
----------------------------------------
\" help for help (USE TAB)
:h quickref&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : VIM Quick Reference Sheet (ultra)
:h tips&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Vim\'s own Tips Help
:h visual&lt;C-D&gt;&lt;tab&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : obtain&nbsp; list of all visual help topics
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Then use tab to step thru them
:h ctrl&lt;C-D&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : list help of all control keys
:helpg uganda&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : grep HELP Files use :cn, :cp to find next
:h :r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : help for :ex command
:h CTRL-R&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : normal mode
:h /\\r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : what\'s \\r in a regexp (matches a &lt;CR&gt;)
:h <A href=\"file://zs/\"><FONT color=#0000ff>\\\\zs</FONT></A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : double up backslash to find \\zs in help
:h i_CTRL-R&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : help for say &lt;C-R&gt; in insert mode
:h c_CTRL-R&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : help for say &lt;C-R&gt; in command mode
:h v_CTRL-V&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : visual mode
:h tutor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : VIM Tutor
&lt;C-[&gt;, &lt;C-T&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Move back &amp; Forth in HELP History
gvim -h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : VIM Command Line Help
----------------------------------------
\" where was an option set
:scriptnames&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : list all plugins, _vimrcs loaded (super)
:verbose set history?&nbsp;&nbsp; : reveals value of history and where set
:function&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : list functions
:func SearchCompl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : List particular function
----------------------------------------
\" making your own VIM help
:helptags /vim/vim64/doc&nbsp; : rebuild all *.txt help files in /doc
:help add-local-help
----------------------------------------
\" running file thru an external program (eg php)
map&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;f9&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; :w&lt;CR&gt;:!c:/php/php.exe %&lt;CR&gt;
map&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;f2&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; :w&lt;CR&gt;:!perl -c %&lt;CR&gt;
----------------------------------------
\" capturing output of current script in a separate buffer
:new | r!perl #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : opens new buffer,read other buffer
:new! x.out | r!perl #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : same with named file
:new+read!ls
----------------------------------------
\" create a new buffer, paste a register \"q\" into it, then sort new buffer
:new +put q|%!sort
----------------------------------------
\" Inserting DOS Carriage Returns
:%s/$/\\&lt;C-V&gt;&lt;C-M&gt;&amp;/g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :&nbsp; that\'s what you type
:%s/$/\\&lt;C-Q&gt;&lt;C-M&gt;&amp;/g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :&nbsp; for Win32
:%s/$/\\^M&amp;/g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :&nbsp; what you\'ll see where ^M is ONE character
----------------------------------------
\" automatically delete trailing Dos-returns,whitespace
autocmd BufRead * silent! %s/[\\r \\t]\\+$//
autocmd BufEnter *.php :%s/[ \\t\\r]\\+$//e
----------------------------------------
\" perform an action on a particular file or file type
autocmd VimEnter c:/intranet/note011.txt normal! ggVGg?
autocmd FileType *.pl exec(\'set fileformats=unix\')
----------------------------------------
\" Retrieving last command line command for copy &amp; pasting into text
i&lt;c-r&gt;:
\" Retrieving last Search Command for copy &amp; pasting into text
i&lt;c-r&gt;/
----------------------------------------
\" more completions
&lt;C-X&gt;&lt;C-F&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :insert name of a file in current directory
----------------------------------------
\" Substituting a Visual area
\" select visual area as usual (:h visual) then type :s/Emacs/Vim/ etc
:\'&lt;,\'&gt;s/Emacs/Vim/g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : REMEMBER you dont type the \'&lt;.\'&gt;
gv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Re-select the previous visual area (ULTRA)
----------------------------------------
\" inserting line number into file
:g/^/exec \"s/^/\".strpart(line(\".\").\"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \", 0, 4)
:%s/^/\\=strpart(line(\".\").\"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \", 0, 5)
:%s/^/\\=line(\'.\'). \' \'
----------------------------------------
#numbering lines VIM way
:set number&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : show line numbers
:map &lt;F12&gt; :set number!&lt;CR&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Show linenumbers flip-flop
:%s/^/\\=strpart(line(\'.\').\"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \",0,&amp;ts)
#numbering lines (need Perl on PC) starting from arbitrary number
:\'a,\'b!perl -pne \'BEGIN{$a=223} substr($_,2,0)=$a++\'
#Produce a list of numbers
#Type in number on line say 223 in an empty file
qqmnYP`n^Aq&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : in recording q repeat with @q
\" increment existing numbers to end of file (type &lt;c-a&gt; as 5 characters)
:.,$g/^\\d/exe \"normal! \\&lt;c-a&gt;\"
\" advanced incrementing
<A href=\"http://vim.sourceforge.net/tip_view.php?tip_id=150\"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://vim.sourceforge.net/tip_view.php?tip_id=150</FONT></A>
----------------------------------------
\" advanced incrementing (really useful)
\" put following in _vimrc
let g:I=0
function! INC(increment)
let g:I =g:I + a:increment
return g:I
endfunction
\" eg create list starting from 223 incrementing by 5 between markers a,b
:let I=223
:\'a,\'bs/^/\\=INC(5)/
\" create a map for INC
cab viminc :let I=223 \\| \'a,\'bs/$/\\=INC(5)/
----------------------------------------
\" generate a list of numbers&nbsp; 23-64
o23&lt;ESC&gt;qqYp&lt;C-A&gt;q40@q
----------------------------------------
\" editing/moving within current insert (Really useful)
&lt;C-U&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : delete all entered
&lt;C-W&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : delete last word
&lt;HOME&gt;&lt;END&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : beginning/end of line
&lt;C-LEFTARROW&gt;&lt;C-RIGHTARROW&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : jump one word backwards/forwards
&lt;C-X&gt;&lt;C-E&gt;,&lt;C-X&gt;&lt;C-Y&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : scroll while staying put in insert
----------------------------------------
#encryption (use with care: DON\'T FORGET your KEY)
:X&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : you will be prompted for a key
:h :X
----------------------------------------
\" modeline (make a file readonly etc) must be in first/last 5 lines
// vim:noai:ts=2:sw=4:readonly:
\" vim:ft=html:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : says use HTML Syntax highlighting
:h modeline
----------------------------------------
\" Creating your own GUI Toolbar entry
amenu&nbsp; Modeline.Insert\\ a\\ VIM\\ modeline &lt;Esc&gt;&lt;Esc&gt;ggOvim:ff=unix ts=4 ss=4&lt;CR&gt;vim60:fdm=marker&lt;esc&gt;gg
----------------------------------------
\" A function to save word under cursor to a file
function! SaveWord()
&nbsp;&nbsp; normal yiw
&nbsp;&nbsp; exe \':!echo <A href=\"mailto:\'.@0.\'\"><FONT color=#0000ff>\'.@0.\'</FONT></A> &gt;&gt; word.txt\'
endfunction
map ,p :call SaveWord()
----------------------------------------
\" function to delete duplicate lines
function! Del()
&nbsp;if getline(\".\") == getline(line(\".\") - 1)
&nbsp;&nbsp; norm dd
&nbsp;endif
endfunction
\r\n<P>:g/^/ call Del()
----------------------------------------
\" Digraphs (non alpha-numerics)
:digraphs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : display table
:h dig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : help
i&lt;C-K&gt;e\'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : enters ?i&lt;C-V&gt;233&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : enters ?(Unix)
i&lt;C-Q&gt;233&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : enters ?(Win32)
ga&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : View hex value of any character
#Deleting non-ascii characters (some invisible)
:%s/[&lt;C-V&gt;128-&lt;C-V&gt;255]//gi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : where you have to type the Control-V
:%s/[€-ÿ]//gi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Should see a black square &amp; a dotted y
:%s/[&lt;C-V&gt;128-&lt;C-V&gt;255&lt;C-V&gt;01-&lt;C-V&gt;31]//gi : All pesky non-asciis
:exec \"norm /[\\x00-\\x1f\\x80-\\xff]/\"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : same thing
#Pull a non-ascii character onto search bar
yl/&lt;C-R&gt;\"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
----------------------------------------
\" All file completions grouped (for example main_c.c)
:e main_&lt;tab&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : tab completes
gf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : open file under cursor&nbsp; (normal)
main_&lt;C-X&gt;&lt;C-F&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : include NAME of file in text (insert mode)
----------------------------------------
\" Complex Vim
\" swap two words
:%s/\\&lt;\\(on\\|off\\)\\&gt;/\\=strpart(\"offon\", 3 * (\"off\" == submatch(0)), 3)/g
\" swap two words
:vnoremap &lt;C-X&gt; &lt;Esc&gt;`.``gvP``P
----------------------------------------
\" Convert Text File to HTML
:runtime! syntax/2html.vim&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : convert txt to html
:h 2html
----------------------------------------
\" VIM has internal grep
:grep some_keyword *.c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : get list of all c-files containing keyword
:cn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : go to next occurrence
----------------------------------------
\" Force Syntax coloring for a file that has no extension .pl
:set syntax=perl
\" Remove syntax coloring (useful for all sorts of reasons)
:set syntax off
\" change coloring scheme (any file in ~vim/vim??/colors)
:colorscheme blue
\" Force HTML Syntax highlighting by using a modeline
\" vim:ft=html:
----------------------------------------
:set noma (non modifiable)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Prevents modifications
:set ro (Read Only)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Protect a file from unintentional writes
----------------------------------------
\" Sessions (Open a set of files)
gvim file1.c file2.c lib/lib.h lib/lib2.h : load files for \"session\"
:mksession&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Make a Session file (default Session.vim)
:q
gvim -S Session.vim&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Reload all files
----------------------------------------
#tags (jumping to subroutines/functions)
taglist.vim&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : popular plugin
:Tlist&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : display Tags (list of functions)
&lt;C-]&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : jump to function under cursor
----------------------------------------
\" columnise a csv file for display only as may crop wide columns
:let width = 20
:let fill=\' \' | while strlen(fill) &lt; width | let fill=fill.fill | endwhile
:%s/\\([^;]*\\);\\=/\\=strpart(submatch(1).fill, 0, width)/ge
:%s/\\s\\+$//ge
\" Highlight a particular csv column (put in .vimrc)
function! CSVH(x)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; execute \'match Keyword /^\\([^,]*,\\)\\{\'.a:x.\'}\\zs[^,]*/\'
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; execute \'normal ^\'.a:x.\'f,\'
endfunction
command! -nargs=1 Csv :call CSVH(&lt;args&gt;)
\" call with
:Csv 5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : highlight fifth column
----------------------------------------
\" folding : hide sections to allow easier comparisons
zf}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : fold paragraph using motion
v}zf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : fold paragraph using visual
zf\'a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : fold to mark
zo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : open fold
zc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : re-close fold
----------------------------------------
\" displaying \"invisible characters\"
:set list
:h listchars
----------------------------------------
\" How to paste \"normal commands\" w/o entering insert mode
:norm qqy$jq
----------------------------------------
\" manipulating file names
:h filename-modifiers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : help
:w %&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : write to current file name
:w %:r.cfm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : change file extention to .cfm
:!echo %:p&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : full path &amp; file name
:!echo %:p:h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : full path only
:!echo %:t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : filename only
:reg %&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : display filename
&lt;C-R&gt;%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : insert filename (insert mode)
\"%p&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : insert filename (normal mode)
/&lt;C-R&gt;%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Search for file name in text
----------------------------------------
\" delete without destroying default buffer contents
\"_d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : what you\'ve ALWAYS wanted
\"_dw&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : eg delete word (use blackhole)
----------------------------------------
\" pull full path name into paste buffer for attachment to email etc
nnoremap &lt;F2&gt; :let @*=expand(\"%:p\")&lt;cr&gt; :unix
nnoremap &lt;F2&gt; :let @*=substitute(expand(\"%:p\"), \"/\", \"\\\\\", \"g\")&lt;cr&gt; :win32
----------------------------------------
\" Simple Shell script to rename files w/o leaving vim
$ vim
:r! ls *.c
:%s/\\(.*\\).c/mv &amp; \\1.bla
:w !sh
:q!
----------------------------------------
\" count words in a text file
g&lt;C-G&gt;
----------------------------------------
\" example of setting your own highlighting
:syn match DoubleSpace \"&nbsp; \"
:hi def DoubleSpace guibg=#e0e0e0
----------------------------------------
\" reproduce previous line word by word
imap ]&nbsp; @@@&lt;ESC&gt;hhkyWjl?@@@&lt;CR&gt;P/@@@&lt;CR&gt;3s
nmap ] <A href=\"mailto:i@@@<ESC>hhkyWjl?@@@<CR>P/@@@<CR>3s\"><FONT color=#0000ff>i@@@&lt;ESC&gt;hhkyWjl?@@@&lt;CR&gt;P/@@@&lt;CR&gt;3s</FONT></A>
\" Programming keys depending on file type
:autocmd bufenter *.tex map &lt;F1&gt; :!latex %&lt;CR&gt;
:autocmd bufenter *.tex map &lt;F2&gt; :!xdvi -hush %&lt;.dvi&amp;&lt;CR&gt;
----------------------------------------
\" reading Ms-Word documents, requires antiword
:autocmd BufReadPre *.doc set ro
:autocmd BufReadPre *.doc set hlsearch!
:autocmd BufReadPost *.doc %!antiword \"%\"
----------------------------------------
\" a folding method
vim: filetype=help foldmethod=marker foldmarker=&lt;&lt;&lt;,&gt;&gt;&gt;
A really big section closed with a tag &lt;&lt;&lt; 
--- remember folds can be nested --- 
Closing tag &gt;&gt;&gt; 
----------------------------------------
\" Just Another Vim Hacker JAVH
vim -c \":%s%s*%Cyrnfr)fcbafbe[Oenz(Zbbyranne%|:%s)[[()])-)Ig|norm Vg?\"
----------------------------------------
__END__
----------------------------------------
If you liked these please return to <A href=\"http://www.vim.org/\"><FONT color=#0000ff>www.vim.org</FONT></A>
and vote for this tip (It does encourage me!!)
Tip 305
----------------------------------------
Please email any errors, tips etc to
<A href=\"mailto:david@rayninfo.co.uk\"><FONT color=#0000ff>david@rayninfo.co.uk</FONT></A>
----------------------------------------
updated version at <A href=\"http://www.rayninfo.co.uk/vimtips.html\"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.rayninfo.co.uk/vimtips.html</FONT></A>
----------------------------------------
\" Information Sources
----------------------------------------
<A href=\"http://www.vim.org/\"><FONT color=#0000ff>www.vim.org</FONT></A>
comp.editors \"VIM\" newsgroup
groups.yahoo.com/group/vim \"VIM\" specific newsgroup
VIM Webring
Vim Book
Searchable VIM Doc
VIM FAQ
VimTips PDF Version
----------------------------------------
\" : commands to neutralise &lt; for HTML display and publish
\" use yy@\" to execute following commands
:w!|sav! vimtips.html|:/^__BEGIN__/,/^__END__/s#&lt;#\\&lt;#g|:w!|/vimtips[f]tp/|:!vimtipsftp
----------------------------------------
&nbsp;
\r\n<P>&nbsp;
\r\n<P>&nbsp;
\r\n<P>created:&nbsp;&nbsp; March 23, 2002 3:15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; complexity:&nbsp;&nbsp; intermediate
author:&nbsp;&nbsp; Arun Easi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; as of Vim:&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.7
\r\n<P>:g is something very old and which is very powerful. I just wanted to illustrate the use of it
with some examples. Hope, it will be useful for someone.
\r\n<P>Brief explanation for \":g\"
-------------------------
Syntax is:
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :[range]:g/&lt;pattern&gt;/[cmd]
You can think the working as, for the range (default whole file), execute
the colon command(ex) \"cmd\" for the lines matching &lt;pattern&gt;. Also, for all
lines that matched the pattern, \".\" is set to that particular line (for
certain commands if line is not specified \".\" (current line) is assumed).
\r\n<P>Some examples
-------------
Display context (5 lines) for all occurences of a pattern
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :g/&lt;pattern&gt;/z#.5
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :g/&lt;pattern&gt;/z#.5|echo \"==========\"
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;&lt; same as first, but with some beautification &gt;&gt;
Delete all lines matching a pattern
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :g/&lt;pattern&gt;/d
Delete all blank lines (just an example for above)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :g/^\\s*$/d
Double space the file
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :g/^/pu =\\\"\\n\\\"
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :g/^/pu _
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;&lt; the above one also works &gt;&gt;
Copy all lines matching a pattern to end of file
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :g/&lt;pattern&gt;/t$
Yank all lines matching a pattern to register \'a\'
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0\"ay0:g/&lt;pattern&gt;/y A
Increment the number items from current line to end-of-document by one
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :.,$g/^\\d/exe \"normal! \\&lt;c-a&gt;\"
Comment (C) lines containing \"DEBUG\" statements
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; g/^\\s*DEBUG/exe \"norm! I/* \\&lt;Esc&gt;A */\\&lt;Esc&gt;\"
A Reverse lookup for records
(eg: An address book, with Name on start-of-line and fields after a space)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :g/&lt;patern&gt;?^\\w?p&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \"if only name is interested
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :g/&lt;patern&gt;/ka|?^\\w?p|\'ap&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \"if name and the lookup-line is interested
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :g/&lt;patern&gt;/?^\\w?|+,/^[^ ]/-1p&nbsp; \"if entire record is interested
Reverse a file (just to show the power of \'g\')
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :g/^/m0
\r\n<P>Foot note 1: use :v to negate the search pattern
Foot note 2: Some explanation of commonly used commands with :g
:2,8co15 =&gt; Copy lines 2 through 8 after line 15
:4,15t$&nbsp; =&gt; Copy linesa 4 through 15 towards end of document (t == co)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :-t$&nbsp; =&gt; Copy previous line to end of document
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :m0&nbsp; =&gt; Move current line to the top of the document
:.,+3m$-1 =&gt; Move current line through cur-line+3 to the last but one line
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the document
Foot note 3: Commands used with :g are ex commands, so a help search should
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be,
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :help :&lt;help-topic&gt;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; eg. :help :k
\r\n<P>&nbsp; rate this tip&nbsp; Life Changing Helpful Unfulfilling
\r\n<P>&lt;&lt;Edit file under cursor after a horizontal split | Deleting nested reply threads in emails &gt;&gt;
\r\n<P>Additional Notes
&nbsp;<A href=\"mailto:david@tvis.co.uk\"><FONT color=#0000ff>david@tvis.co.uk</FONT></A>, March 28, 2002 7:10
Thanx Karma for extending my g// knowledge
\r\n<P>Here\'s a very useful g// for day to day use
\r\n<P>:\'a,\'bg/pattern/s/pattern2/string3/gi
\r\n<P>zzapper


Here\'s something very curious:\r\n:%s/foo/bar/gc
is of course a substitution effective for the entire file
with confirm on each occurrence of \"foo\"
with the option of quitting at any point.\r\nHowever, using something similar,\r\n:g/foo/s//bar/gc
using the global g to effect the entire file --
does NOT allow quitting at any point
(even with the use of <ESC>).\r\nIf there are hundreds of \"foo\" -- it\'s an important fine point...\r\nInvite further comments...
Arun Easi, April 23, 2002 23:33
g/foo/s//bar/gc => run the command s//bar/gc for each of the line
matching foo. It is like running multiple \"s//\" commands (Hence
you have to press q for each of the invocation). The
g in \"s///gc\" does not imply entire file, it just implies all occurence
on a line (or else, it would have substituted only the first)
dyang@entropia.com, May 30, 2002 9:04
Here is one that deletes every other line (adjusting double spaced files):\r\n:g/.*/norm jdd\r\npagaltzis()gmx_de, August 6, 2002 15:12
This can be done much simpler:\r\n:%norm jdd
mra@frogne.dk, February 10, 2003 4:49
Another cool g feature is to count the number of lines matching /regexp/\r\nlet x=0 | g/regexp/let x=x+1
echo x\r\nGreat, if you are editing data files.\r\nRegards
Mike
setanta5@excite.com, March 27, 2003 2:14
Reverse all the lines in a file:\r\n:g/^/m0\r\nI have found that useful . . . honest!\r\nPK\r\nkkgahlot@yahoo.com, September 3, 2003 5:06
Can I do something like this using \":g\" (or anything else)\r\nI have a file which contains following kind of lines\r\nabc123=1,2,3
bcd123=100,200,300
abcb123=1,3,4\r\nI want to convert this to following\r\nabc123=1,abc,2,abc,3,abc
bcd123=100,bcd,200,bcd,300,bcd
abcb123=1,abcb,3,abcb,4,abcb\r\nBasically I want to replace each comma in a line with first few letters, which are coming before 123, of that line surrounded by 2 commas.
Anonymous, September 3, 2003 12:45
To answer  kkgahlot\'s question:\r\nglobal // execute \"s/\\\\([=,][^,]*\\\\)/\\\\1, \" . matchstr (getline (\".\"), \"^.\\\\{-}\\\\(123\\\\)\\\\@=\") . \"/g\"\r\nTo make the whole thing a little more transparent some explanations (from the inside out):\r\nWe want to execute on each line a command like\r\ns/\\([=,][^,]*\\)/\\1, abc/g\r\nfor each line, but abc gets changed on each line.\r\nThe function\r\nmatchstr (getline (\".\"), \"^.\\\\{-}\\\\(123\\\\)\\\\@=\")\r\nreturns the string that matches the pattern /^.\\{-}\\(123)\\@=/ on the current line. In the given examples this is the text preceding 123= at the beginning of the line. Depending on the actual requierements, a simpler expression like /^[a-z]*/ could work too.\r\nThe command\r\nexecute \"s/\\\\([=,][^,]*\\\\)/\\\\1, \" . matchstr (getline (\".\"), \"^.\\\\{-}\\\\(123\\\\)\\\\@=\") . \"/g\"\r\nassembles the desired substitute command for the current line by joining some static text with the return value of the matchstr function and then executes it.\r\nAs execute works only on the current line, the command\r\nglobal // execute ...\r\napplies it to all line. If only certain lines should be proecessed replace // with some other pattern.\r\nutzb@gmx.de, November 21, 2003 10:39
Reverting lines in a file can also be done via
:%!tac\r\ninstead of tac, you can also use sort, xxd, xxd -r, cut, your-own-filter
Anonymous, March 29, 2004 7:18
too bad :g does not have a /c parameter for confirmed execution of ex commands. Something like the /c used in :<range>s/<PAT>/<REPL>/c for replacing only confirmed pattern locations.\r\nor does it ??
jdimpson@yahoo.com, April 14, 2004 10:06
I just want to add that the :g command in vi/ed is the basis for the name for the Unix grep command, i.e. Global Regular Expression Print.  The \"Print\" part described the default behaviour of :g when no command was given.  Obviously this behaviour was more useful when using ed.
bsjawle@hotmail.com, August 16, 2004 23:55
Thank you for the tip
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·¢ÐÅÕ¾: BBS ˮľÇ廪վ (Tue Jan 14 12:14:54 2003), תÐÅ\r\n:v/./$s/$/<ctrl-v><enter>./|\'\';/./-1j|$d
         Replaces multiple blank lines with just one blank line.\r\nÇëÎÊÈçºÎ½âÊÍ£¬ÌرðÊÇ|ºÍ;\r\n--\r\n                  RedHat   8.0         Slackware  8.0
                  Mandrake 9.0         Debian     2.2r6
                  Xteam    4.0         RedFlag    3.0\r\n                            SmarTiger\r\n¡ù À´Ô´:¡¤BBS ˮľÇ廪վ smth.edu.cn¡¤[FROM: 210.138.200.6]
·¢ÐÅÈË: sk8er (TRUE SK8ER), ÐÅÇø: Linux
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·¢ÐÅÕ¾: BBS ˮľÇ廪վ (Tue Jan 14 16:32:33 2003), תÐÅ\r\nÎÒÊÔÁËһϣ¬Õâ¸öºÃÏñ²»ÏñÄãËù˵µÄÄÇÑù¹¤×÷¡£
:v/./$ °ÑÕû¸öÎĵµ¶¼Ñ¡ÖÐÁË£¬È»ºóÓà s Ìæ»»¡­¡­Ôõô¸ãµÄ¡­¡­¿´²»¶®¡£\r\n»¹²»ÈçÓÃ\r\n:%s/\\(\\n\\s*\\)\\{2,}/\\r\\r/g\r\nÀ´É¾³ý¶àÓàµÄ¿ÕÐС£\r\n¡¾ ÔÚ smartiger (Ìì²Å»¢) µÄ´ó×÷ÖÐÌáµ½: ¡¿
:          Replaces multiple blank lines with just one blank line.
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People will buy anything that\'s one to a customer.\r\n¡ù ÐÞ¸Ä:¡¤sk8er ÓÚ Jan 14 16:33:55 Ð޸ı¾ÎÄ¡¤[FROM:  166.111.140.66]
¡ù À´Ô´:¡¤BBS ˮľÇ廪վ smth.edu.cn¡¤[FROM: 166.111.140.66]
·¢ÐÅÈË: yeshao (Ò¶ÉÙ¡¤HP¼ÓÂúÁË£¡), ÐÅÇø: Linux
±ê  Ìâ: Re: ½âÊÍÒ»ÏÂviµÄÒ»¸ö¸ß¼¶Ó÷¨
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: BBS ˮľÇ廪վ (Tue Jan 14 16:34:07 2003), תÐÅ\r\n :g/^[[:blank:]]*$/d
¡¾ ÔÚ sk8er (TRUE SK8ER) µÄ´ó×÷ÖÐÌáµ½: ¡¿
: ÎÒÊÔÁËһϣ¬Õâ¸öºÃÏñ²»ÏñÄãËù˵µÄÄÇÑù¹¤×÷¡£
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: À´É¾³ý¶àÓàµÄ¿ÕÐС£\r\n--\r\nÍ´¿àºÍ½¾°Á£¬ÕâÒ»Éú¶¼ÒªÓµÓÐ\r\n¡ù À´Ô´:¡¤BBS ˮľÇ廪վ smth.edu.cn¡¤[FROM: 202.112.55.84]
·¢ÐÅÈË: sk8er (TRUE SK8ER), ÐÅÇø: Linux
±ê  Ìâ: Re: ½âÊÍÒ»ÏÂviµÄÒ»¸ö¸ß¼¶Ó÷¨
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: BBS ˮľÇ廪վ (Tue Jan 14 16:36:10 2003), תÐÅ\r\nÄã°Ñ¿ÕÐÐȫɾµôÁË
Ëû»¹ÏëΪ¶à¸öÁôÒ»¸ö¿ÕÐÐ\r\n¡¾ ÔÚ yeshao (Ò¶ÉÙ¡¤HP¼ÓÂúÁË£¡) µÄ´ó×÷ÖÐÌáµ½: ¡¿
:  :g/^[[:blank:]]*$/d\r\n--
New York now leads the world\'s great cities in the number of people around
whom you shouldn\'t make a sudden move.
                -- David Letterman\r\n¡ù À´Ô´:¡¤BBS ˮľÇ廪վ smth.edu.cn¡¤[FROM: 166.111.140.66]
·¢ÐÅÈË: scaner (³ÁĬ), ÐÅÇø: Linux
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·¢ÐÅÕ¾: BBS ˮľÇ廪վ (Thu Jan 23 16:29:02 2003), תÐÅ\r\n:v/./$s/$/<ctrl-v><enter>./|\'\';/./-1j|$d\r\n|ÊÇÁ½¸öÃüÁî·ç¸ñ·ûºÅ\r\n:v/./$s/$/<ctrl-v>enter./
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........ --> n line -> ndot
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·¢ÐÅÈË: allanj (ľ¹Ï), ÐÅÇø: Linux
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·¢ÐÅÕ¾: BBS ˮľÇ廪վ (Thu Jan 23 18:26:01 2003), תÐÅ\r\nºÃÏñÔÚÄÇÀï¼û¹ý\r\nÄãÔÚ×îºóÒ»ÐмӸö .  È»ºóÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî
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¡ù ÐÞ¸Ä:¡¤allanj ÓÚ Jan 23 18:26:56 Ð޸ı¾ÎÄ¡¤[FROM:  166.111.215.54]
¡ù ÐÞ¸Ä:¡¤allanj ÓÚ Jan 23 18:27:26 Ð޸ı¾ÎÄ¡¤[FROM:  166.111.215.54]
¡ù À´Ô´:¡¤BBS ˮľÇ廪վ smth.edu.cn¡¤[FROM: 166.111.215.54]
·¢ÐÅÈË: sk8 (destroying Tsinghua), ÐÅÇø: Linux
±ê  Ìâ: Re: ½âÊÍÒ»ÏÂviµÄÒ»¸ö¸ß¼¶Ó÷¨
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: BBS ˮľÇ廪վ (Thu Jan 23 19:50:40 2003), תÐÅ\r\n²»¾ÍÊǺϲ¢¿ÕÐÐÂ𣿺αظãµÃÕâô¸´ÔÓ\r\nÕâ²»Êǽâ¾öÕâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄºÃ°ì·¨\r\nÓÃ
:%s/\\(\\n\\s*\\)\\{2,}/\\r\\r/g
²»¾ÍÐÐÁË\r\n¡¾ ÔÚ allanj (ľ¹Ï) µÄ´ó×÷ÖÐÌáµ½: ¡¿
: ºÃÏñÔÚÄÇÀï¼û¹ý
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:         /./ ÊÇ·Ç¿ÕÐÐ
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:     ËùÒÔ v/./ ¾ÍÊDZê¼Ç³öËùÓпÕÐÐ
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¡ù ÐÞ¸Ä:¡¤sk8 ÓÚ Jan 23 19:56:07 Ð޸ı¾ÎÄ¡¤[FROM:  218.88.205.178]
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vimʹÓü¼ÇÉ(1)
±¾ÎIJο¼ÁËvim¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾µÄÎĵµhttp://www.vim.org/tips/index.php¡£ÎªÁ˲éÕÒ·½±ãÆð¼û£¬ÎÄÖеļ¼ÇɱàºÅÑØÓÃÔ­ÎĵµÖеıàºÅ¡£\r\n1. ʹÓà * ¼ü¿ÉÒÔÏòºóËÑË÷¹â±êËùÔÚλÖõĵ¥´Ê¡£·´Ö®£¬Ê¹Óà # ¼ü¿ÉÒÔÏòÇ°ËÑË÷¹â±êËùÔÚλÖõĵ¥´Ê¡£µÚÒ»´ÎʹÓà * »òÕß # ½øÐÐËÑË÷Ö®ºó£¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔʹÓà N »ò Shift-N ¼ÌÐø½øÐÐËÑË÷¡£ÁíÍ⣬Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËhlsearchÑ¡Ï:set hlsearch£©µÄ»°£¬ÄÇôʹÓà * Shift-N Ôò¿ÉÒÔ±ê¼Çµ±Ç°µÄµ¥´ÊΪ¸ßÁÁÏÔʾ¡£\r\n2. ¾­³£»áÓöµ½ÕâÑùµÄÇé¿ö£¬¾ÍÊÇÔÚÃüÁîÐÐÉÏÊäÈ뺬ÓÐÒ»¸ö³¤³¤µÄ·¾¶µÄÃüÁî vi /home/username/linux/src/dir1/dir2/dir3/srcfile.c£¬±à¼­½áÊøÖ®ºó·¢ÏÖÐèÒª±à¼­Í¬Ò»Ä¿Â¼ÏµÄÁíÒ»¸öÎļþ£¬Õâʱ²»µÃ²»ÔÚviÖÐÖØÐÂÊäÈ볤³¤µÄ·¾¶¡£¶ø½«ÏÂÃæµÄ½Å±¾·ÅÔÚvimrcÎļþ£¨UnixÏÂΪ~/.vimrc£¬WindowsÏÂΪ_vimrc£©Öм´¿É¿ìËÙÊäÈë·¾¶£º\r\n\"   Edit another file in the same directory as the current file
\"   uses expression to extract path from current file\'s path
\"  (thanks Douglas Potts)
if has(\"unix\")
map ,e :e [C-R]=expand(\"%:p:h\") . \"/\" [CR]
else
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endif\r\nÕâÑù±à¼­ÍêµÚÒ»¸öÎļþÖ®ºó£¬ÔÚviÖÐÊäÈë ,e £¬È»ºó¾Í¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃTab¼ü½øÐÐ×Ô¶¯²¹ÆëÁË¡£×¢ÒâÉÏÃæ´úÂëÖеÄ[]·ûºÅ£¬Êµ¼ÊÊäÈëµÄʱºòÐèÒª»»³ÉСÓںźʹóÓںţ¨ÓÉÓÚblog×ÔÉíÔ­Òò£¬Ð¡ÓںźʹóÓںŲ»ÄÜÖ±½ÓÊäÈ룩\r\n4. µ¥´Ê×Ô¶¯²¹Æ룺ÊäÈëÒ»¸öµ¥´Ê£¨ÀýÈ纯Êý¡¢±äÁ¿ÃûµÈ£©µÄ¿ªÍ·¼¸¸ö×Öĸ£¬È»ºó°´Ctrl-N»òÕßCtrl+P¼ü£¬vim»áÔÚµ±Ç°ÎĵµÖвéÕÒÆ¥ÅäµÄµ¥´Ê²¢×Ô¶¯½«ÊäÈë²¹Æë¡£\r\n6. ʹÓà % ¼ü¿ÉÒÔ²éÕÒÆ¥ÅäµÄÀ¨ºÅ¡£\r\n7. ʹÓà [{ ºÍ ]} ÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÌøתµ½¹â±êËùÔÚ³ÌÐò¿éµÄ¿ªÍ·ºÍ½áβ¡£\r\n8. Èç¹ûµ±Ç°¹â±ê´¦µÄµ¥´ÊÊÇÒ»¸ö¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿£¬ÔòʹÓà gd À´Ìøתµ½¸Ã±äÁ¿µÄ¶¨Òå´¦£»Èç¹ûµ±Ç°¹â±ê´¦µÄµ¥´ÊÊÇÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿£¬ÔòʹÓà gD À´Ìøתµ½¸Ã±äÁ¿µÄ¶¨Òå´¦¡£\r\n9. [i ÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔ¿ìËٲ쿴¹â±êËùÔÚλÖõıäÁ¿µÄ¶¨Ò壬[d ÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔ¿ìËٲ쿴¹â±êËùÔÚλÖõĺêµÄ¶¨Òå¡£\r\n10. Á÷ÐеÄÎı¾±à¼­Æ÷ͨ³£¶¼ÓÐÇ°½øºÍºóÍ˹¦ÄÜ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚÎļþÖÐÔø¾­ä¯ÀÀ¹ýµÄλÖÃÖ®¼äÀ´»ØÒƶ¯¡£ÔÚ vim ÖÐʹÓà Ctrl-O Ö´ÐкóÍË£¬Ê¹Óà Ctrl-I Ö´ÐÐÇ°½ø¡£
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I then type F1, C-^, n.
Using Insert mode to insert a single character feels clumsy (you need
3 keypresses for one character), so here\'s a slightly easier way:\r\n:nmap <space> i_<esc>r\r\nNow, when in Normal mode, just press space followed by what
it is you want to insert.\r\nBUG: Repeating the insertion with . doesn\'t work.\r\n  rate this tip  Life Changing Helpful Unfulfilling\r\n<<Syntax highlighting is \"out of sync\", seems to correct itself with refresh ?? | easy (un)commenting out of source code >>\r\nAdditional Notes
 manfred.strubegger@irm.at, July 23, 2002 2:59
Very good tip, but I prefer <C-I> as a {lhs}.  It is unused and fits better to the insert logic of VIM, although it saves less key strokes.
reiss_david AT yahoo DOT com, July 29, 2002 10:30
I use
:map gt i$<esc>r
:map gb a$<esc>r
These macros were derived from one I found in a Vi FAQ.
Anonymous, May 20, 2003 10:44
yeah, both comments get to the point, but the author was looking for a way to save a keystroke. both solutions are 3 keystrokes long.
You can use the :redir command to redirect the output of an ex command to
a register and then paste the contents of the register into a Vim buffer.
For example:\r\n:redir @a
:set all
:redir END\r\nNow, register \'a\' will have the output of the \"set all\" ex command.  You
can paste this into a Vim buffer.  You can also write a Vim function
to do the above.\r\nFor more information, read :help redir
I love using the visual block feature to move columns around (<ctrl-v>, blockwise-visual).
However, this does not work conveniently on the last column
when  lines are not of equal length. <ctrl-v> marks then a block which
is equal in width to the shortest line.\r\nIn order to pad all lines to a given width with trailing blanks
you can use the following functions:\r\n\" truncate line \'line\' to no more than \'limit\' width
function! Truncate( line, limit )
    call cursor(a:line,a:limit)
    norm d$
endfunc\r\n\" Pad all lines with trailing blanks to \'limit\' length.
function! AtOnce( limit )
    norm mm
    g/^/norm 100A
    g/^/call Truncate( getline(\'.\'), a:limit )
    let @/=\"\"
    norm \'m
endfunc\r\nYou may alternatively use the oneliner:
:g/^/exe \"norm! 100A\" | call cursor(getline(\'.\'), 79) | norm d$\r\nI even saw someone use a standard vi (non vim) oneliner to achieve the
same, but I forgot how. Any ideas?
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:set formatprg=fmt
¼´Ê¹ÊÇûÓнøÐÐÕâÑùµÄÉèÖÃ,ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÃüÁî!À´¸ñʽÎı¾.ÀýÈçÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏëÓóÌÐòfmtÀ´¸ñʽһ¸ö¶ÎÂä,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÕâÑùµÄÃüÁî:!}fmt.!ÊÇ¿ªÊ¼ÁËÒ»¸ö¹ýÂËÃüÁî,¶ø}ÊǸæËßVim¹ýÂËÒ»¸ö¶ÎÂä.fmtÊÇÎÒÃÇҪʹÓõÄÃüÁîµÄÃû×Ö.
ÔÚÔçÆڵĴòÓ¡»úµÄʱ´ú,¿ªÊ¼ÐµÄÒ»ÐÐÒªÕ¼ÓÃÁ½¸ö×Ö·ûµÄʱ¼ä.Èç¹ûµ½ÁËÒ»ÐеĽáβ´¦,ÄãÒªËû¿ìËٵĻص½ÐµÄÒ»ÐеĿªÍ·,´òÓ¡µÄÕëÍ·ÔÚÖ½ÃæÉÏ·É¿ìµ½ÂÓ¹ý,³£³£¾Í»áÔÚÖ½ÃæµÄÖмäÁô²»Ï£ÍûµÄÎÛµã.Õâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄ½â¾ö°ì·¨¾ÍÊÇÓÃÁ½¸ö×Ö·ûÀ´½â¾ö:Ò»¸ö×Ö·û<Return>À´ÒƵ½µÚÒ»ÁÐ,¶ø×Ö·û<Line feed>À´ÐÂÔöÒ»ÐÐ.¼ÆËã»ú²úÉúÒÔºó,´æ´¢½ÏΪ°º¹ó,ÔÚÈçºÎ½â¾ö»Ø³µ»»ÐÐÕâ¸öÀÏÎÊÌâÉÏ,ÈËÃDzúÉúÁ˲»Í¬µÄÒâ¼û.UNIXÈËÈÏΪÔÚµ½´ïÒ»ÐеĽáβʱÐÂÔöÒ»ÐÐ(<Line feed>),¶øÆ»¹ûÈËÔòÈÏͬ<Return>µÄ½â¾ö°ì·¨,MSÔò¼á³Ö¹ÅÀϵÄ<Return>,<Line feed>µÄ·½·¨.Õâ¾ÍÒâζ×ÅÈç¹ûÄ㽫һ¸öÎļþ´ÓÒ»¸öϵͳתÒƵ½ÁíÒ»¸öϵͳ,Äã¾ÍÃæÁÙׯسµ»»ÐеÄÎÊÌâ.¶øVim±à¼­Æ÷Ôò»á×Ô¶¯µÄÈϳöÕâÖÖÎļþ¸ñʽ·½ÃæµÄÇø±ð,²¢»áΪÎÒÃÇ×ö³öÏàÓ¦µÄ´¦Àí.
fileformatsÑ¡Ïî°üº¬ÁËÐí¶àµ±±à¼­Ò»¸öÐÂÎļþʱ»áÓõ½µÄһЩÎļþ¸ñʽ.ÀýÈçÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî¾ÍÊǸæËßvim±à¼­Æ÷½«UNIXµÄÎļþ¸ñʽ×öΪµÚһѡÔñ,¶ø½«MS-DOSµÄÎļþ¸ñʽ×öΪµÚ¶þÑ¡Ôñ:
:set fileformats=unix,dos
¼ì²âµ½µÄÎļþ¸ñʽ»á±»´æ·ÅÔÚfileformatÑ¡ÏîÖÐ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÇÒÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´²éÕÒÎÒÃÇËùʹÓõÄÎļþ¸ñʽ:
:set fileformat?
ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔÓ¦ÓÃfileformatÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïһ¸öÎļþ´ÓÒ»ÖÖÎļþģʽת»»³ÉÁíÒ»ÖÖÎļþ¸ñʽ.ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÓÐÒ»¸öÃûΪreadme.txtµÄMS-DOSÎļþ¸ñʽµÄÎļþ,¶øÎÒÃÇÏ뽫Ëûת»»ÎªUNIXÎļþ¸ñʽµÄÎļþ.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ°´ÕÕÏÂÃæµÄ·½·¨À´×ö:
Ê×Ðб༭¸ÃÎļþ:
$ vim readme.txt
Æä´Î½«Îļþ¸ñʽ¸ÄΪUNIXÎļþ¸ñʽ:
:set fileformat=unix
È»ºó±£´æ¸ÃÎļþ,´ËʱÕâ¸öÎļþ¾Íת»»³ÉΪÁËUNIXÎļþ¸ñʽµÄÎļþ.
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:set endofline
Èç¹ûÄãÏëÉèÖÃÒ»¸öÎļþ²»ÒÔ<EOL>½áÊø·ûÀ´½áβ,Ôò¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
;set noendofline
ÔÚVimÖÐ,ÎÒÃÇÓÐһϵÁеÄÃüÁî¿ÉʹµÃÎÒÃÇÔÚÎļþÖнøÐÐÒƶ¯,ÀýÈç)ÃüÁîÏòÇ°Òƶ¯Ò»¸ö¾ä×Ó,¶ø(ÊÇÏòºóÒƶ¯Ò»¸ö¾ä×Ó,}ÏòÇ°Òƶ¯Ò»¸ö¶ÎÂä,¶ø{ÊÇÏòºóÒƶ¯Ò»¸ö¶ÎÂä.
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:set paragraphs=\"macromacro...\"
ÿһ¸öºêÊÇÁ½¸ö×Ö·ûµÄTroffºêÃû,ÀýÈç:set paragraphs=\"P LP\"ÊǸæËßVimºê.PºÍ.LP¿ªÊ¼Ò»¸öÐÂÐÐ.ÔÚĬÈϵÄÇé¿öÏÂparagraphµÄÑ¡ÏîÈçÏÂ:
:set paragraphs=IPLPPPQPP LIpplpipbp
Õâ¸öÃüÁîÁгöÏÂÃæµÄһЩ¿ªÊ¼Ò»¸öжÎÂäµÄºêÃû:
.IP .LP .PP .QP .P .LI .pp .lp .ip .bp
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:set section=SHNHH HUnhsh
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ÎÒÃÇÔÚÓÃVimÀ´´¦ÀíÎļþʱ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃVimµÄ×Ô¶¯Íê³É¹¦ÄÜÀ´´ó´ó¼ÓËÙÎÒÃǵŤ×÷ËÙ¶È.ËùνµÄ×Ô¶¯Íê³ÉÒ²¾ÍÊÇ˵µ±ÎÒÃÇÊäÈëÒ»¸öµ¥´ÊµÄÒ»²¿·ÖÒÔºó,°´CTRL-P,Vim¾Í»á×Ô¶¯µÄÀ´Íê³ÉʣϵIJ¿·Ö.ÎÒÃÇÔÚÇ°ÃæµÄѧϰ¹ý³ÌÖÐÔøÓÃ:abbreviateÃüÁîÀ´¼ò¼Çijһ¸öµ¥´ÊÀ´´ïµ½×Ô¶¯Íê³ÉµÄÄ¿µÄ,¶øÔÚÕâÀïÎÒÃǽ«¿´µ½ÊÇÒ»¸ö¸ü¼ÓÇ¿´óµÄ×Ô¶¯Íê³É¹¦ÄÜ.VimÄܷdz£¼òµ¥ºÍÁé»îµÄÀ´¾ö¶¨ÒªÓÃÄÄÒ»¸öµ¥´ÊÀ´×Ô¶¯Íê³É. ÎÒÃÇÔÚʹÓÃVimÕâ¸öÇ¿´óµÄ×Ô¶¯Íê³É¹¦ÄܵÄͬʱ,»¹¿ÉÒÔ×ÔÒѶ¨ÒåÎÒÃǵÄ×Ô¶¯Íê³ÉµÄÌØÕ÷,¶øÇÒ»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓò»Í¬ÀàÐ͵Ä×Ô¶¯Íê³É¹¦ÄÜ.
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÔÚ±àдC³ÌÐò,¶øÎÒÃÇËùνµÃµ½µÄÏÂÃæµÄÒ»¸ö¾ä×Ó:
total=ch_array[0]+ch_array[1]+ch_array[2]
ÕâʱÎÒÃÇÊäÈëtotal=ch_array[0]+ch_,È»ºó°´ÏÂCTRL-P,Vim¾Í»á×Ô¶¯µÄÌæÎÒÃÇÍê³ÉÆäÓàµÄ²¿·Ö,ÕâʱÎÒÃǵõ½½«ÊÇ
total=ch_array[0]+ch_array
ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÎÒÃÇÔÚ´¦ÀíÎļþʱÓÃÕâÑùµÄ·½Ê½¿ÉÒÔ´ó´óµÄ¼Ó¿ìÎÒÃǵĴ¦ÀíËÙ¶È.
ÄÇôVimÊÇÈçºÎÕÒµ½Æ¥ÅäµÄµ¥´ÊµÄÄØ?ÔÚĬÈϵÄÇé¿öÏÂ,VimÔÚ²éÕÒÒ»¸öµ¥´ÊʱÊÇ°´ÕÕÈçϵIJ½Öè:
1 ÔÚµ±Ç°ÎļþÖнøÐвéÕÒ
2 ÔÚÆäËû´°¿ÚÖнøÐвéÕÒ
3 ÔÚÆäËûµÄÒÑ×°ÈëµÄ»º³åÇøÖнøÐвéÕÒ
4 ÔÚûÓÐ×°È뻺³åÇøµÄÎļþÖнøÐвéÕÒ
5 ÔÚµ±Ç°µÄ±ê¼Ç(tag)ÁбíÊǽøÐвéÕÒ
6 ÔÚËùÓеÄÓɵ±Ç°ÎļþµÄ#include°üº¬½øÀ´µÄÎļþÖнøÐвéÕÒ
µ±È»ÁËÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¶¨ÒåÎÒÃǵIJéÕÒ˳Ðò.
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:set ignorecase
ÕâÑùÒÔºóÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÊäÈëins,Vim¾Í»áÈÏΪÊÇINSERT,Inside»òÕßÊÇinstep.µ±È»ÁËÇ°ÌáÊÇÔÚÎÒÃÇËù±à¼­µÄÎı¾Öк¬ÓÐÕâЩ´Ê,Òª²»¾Í»áÕҵõ½ÁË.
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:set infercase
ÕâÑùÒÔºóÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÔÙÊäÈëins,ÓëÆäÏàÆ¥ÅäµÄÁбí¾Í³ÉΪÁËinstep,inside,insert.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý°´CTRL-P»òÊÇCTRL-NÀ´½øÐÐÆ¥ÅäÍê³É.
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:set complete=key,key,key
¶øÕâ¸öÃüÁîÖпÉÄܳöÏÖµÄkeyÖµÈçÏÂ:
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b    Òѱ»×°»º³åÇø,µ«ÊÇûÓÐÔÚ´°¿ÚÄÚµÄÎļþ
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i    ÓÉ#include°üº¬½øÀ´µÄÎļþ
k    ÓÉdictionaryÑ¡ÏÒåµÄÎļþ
kfile    ÃûΪ{file}µÄÎļþ
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:set dictionary=file,file,....
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:set dictionary=/usr/dict/words
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:set dictionary=/home/oualline/words,/usr/doc/words
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CTRL-K    ×Öµä
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include.hÎļþÖеÄÄÚÈÝ
#define MAX(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(y):(x))
#define MIN(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
int sum(int i1,int i2)
{return (i1+i2);}
main.cÎļþÖеÄÄÚÈÝ:
#include \"include.h\"
#define MORE \"/usr/ucb/more\"
ÕâʱÎÒÃÇ¿ªÊ¼±à¼­main.cÎļþ,Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇ°´ÏÂCTRL-XÎÒÃǾͻá½øÈëCTRL-XµÄ×Óģʽ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒª²éÕÒÒ»¸öºê¶¨Òå,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ°´ÏÂCTRL-D,Õâʱ¾Í»áÔÚÆÁÄ»µÄµ×²¿¼òµ¥µÄÏÔʾ³öÓжàÉÙÆ¥ÅäµÄÑ¡Ïî.ÕâÑùÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔÓÃCTRL-PºÍCTRL-NÀ´½øÐÐ×Ô¶¯Íê³ÉµÄ¹¦ÄÜÁË.¶øÃüÁîCTRL-X CTRL-]ÔòÊDzéÕÒÏÂÒ»¸ö±ê¼Ç(tag),±ê¼ÇÊÇÒ»¸öCº¯ÊýµÄ¶¨Òå.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁîctagsÃüÁîÀ´Éú³ÉÒ»¸öCº¯Êý¶¨ÒåµÄÁбí.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÕâÑùµÄÀ´Ê¹ÓÃÕâ¸öÃüÁî:
$ctags *.c *.h
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ÔÚĬÈϵÄÇé¿öÏÂ,vim±à¼­Æ÷Ö»ÊǼòµ¥µÄÏÔʾ³ö±ê¼ÇµÄÃû×Ö,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî,ÕâÑùÒÔºó¾Í¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾ³öÕû¸ö±ê¼ÇÁË:
:set showfulltag
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃCTRL-X CTRL-FÃüÁîÀ´Æ¥ÅäÎļþÃû.Ëû»áÔÚµ±Ç°µÄĿ¼Ï²éÕÒÎļþ²¢»áÏÔʾ³öÆ¥ÅäµÄÄÚÈÝ,ÕâʱÄã¾Í¿ÉÒÔÓÃCTRL-PºÍCTRL-NÃüÁîÀ´Ñ¡ÔñÄãÏëÒªµÄÆ¥ÅäÑ¡ÏîÁË.
µ½Ä¿Ç°ÎªÖ¹ÎÒÃÇËù˵»¹Ö»ÊǶԵ¥´Ê½øÐвÙ×÷,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁîCTRL-X CTRL-L¶ÔÒ»ÐнøÐÐÆ¥Åä²Ù×÷,ͬÑùµÄÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃCTRL-NºÍCTRL-PÀ´½øÐÐÑ¡ÏîµÄÆ¥Åä.ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔÔÚÊäÈëCTRL-XÃüÁîºóÓÃCTRL-YÏòϹö¶¯Îı¾,¶øÓÃCTRL-EÏòÉϹö¶¯Îı¾.\r\n
vi±à¼­Æ÷µÄѧϰʹÓã¨Ê®Èý£© 
Vim×î´óµÄÒ»¸öÓŵã¾ÍÊÇËûµÄÁé»îÐÔ.ʹµÃËû¾ßÓÐÈç´ËÁé»îÐÔµÄÒ»¸öÖØÒªÔ­Òò¾ÍÊÇ×Ô¶¯ÃüÁî.ËùνµÄ×Ô¶¯ÃüÁî¾ÍÊÇÒ»ÌõÃüÁî,Ëù²»Í¬µÄÖ»ÊÇËû¿ÉÒÔÔÚijЩʼþ·¢Éúʱ×Ô¶¯Ö´ÐÐ.
ÀýÈçͨ¹ýVimµÄÕâÑù×Ô¶¯ÃüÁî,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃVimÀ´±à¼­Ñ¹ËõÎļþ,ÕâÊÇÒòΪÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¶¨ÒåÒ»¸ö×Ô¶¯ÃüÁîÔÚÎÒÃǶÁÈ¡Îļþʱ½âѹËõ,ÔÚÎÒÃÇдÈëÎļþʱ½øÐÐѹËõ.
ÎÒÃÇÔÚ´¦ÀíÎļþʱÓÐʱϣÍûÎļþÔÚ±£´æʱÔÚÎļþµÄ½áβ´¦²åÈ뵱ǰµÄÈÕÆÚ,¶øÕâÔÚVimµ±ÖÐÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃ×Ô¶¯ÃüÁîÀ´Íê³É.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¶¨ÒåÕâÑùµÄÒ»¸öº¯Êý:
:function DateInsert()
:    $read !date    \"ÔÚÎļþµÄ½áβ´¦²åÈëÈÕÆÚ
:endfunction
µ±ÎÒÃÇÒª±£´æÎļþʱ¿ÉÒÔµ÷ÓÃÕâ¸öº¯Êý:
:call DateInsert()
È»ºóÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔ±£´æÍ˳öÁË.
ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔ½«Õâ¸ö¹¦ÄÜ°ó¶¨ÔÚÒ»¸ö°´¼üÉÏ:
:map <F12>:call DateInsert()<CR>\\|:write<CR>
ÕâÖÖ·½·¨Ê¹ÓÃÎÊÌâµÄ½â¾ö¸ü¼òµ¥,ÒòΪÎÒÃÇÖ»ÐèÔÚÒª±£´æÎļþʱ°´Ò»ÏÂF12¼ü¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË.
µ«ÊÇÒ²ÐíÓÐʱÎÒÃÇ»áÍü¼ÇÕâÑùµÄ²½Öè,¶øʹÓÃÕý³£µÄ±£´æÃüÁî,ÄÇôÕâʱÕâ¸öº¯ÊýÒ²¾ÍʧȥÁËÒâÒå.ÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûÕâ¸ö²åÈëÈÕÆÚµÄÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¶¯±»Ö´ÐÐ,ÕâÒ²ÕýÊÇ×Ô¶¯ÃüÁîµÄÒâÒåËùÔÚ.
ÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî¾Í¿ÉÒÔÀ´Âú×ãÎÒÃǵÄÒªÇóÁË:
:autocmd FileWritePre * :callDateInsert()<CR>
Õâ¸öÃüÁî»áʹµÃËùÓеÄÎļþÔÚ±£´æ֮ǰµ÷ÓÃÕâ¸ö²åÈëÈÕÆڵĺ¯Êý.ÎÒÃDz¢²»ÐèҪÿһ´Î¶¼ÒªÊäÈë:writeÀ´±£´æÎļþ,Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵µ±ÎÒÃǶ¨ÒåÁËÕâ¸öÃüÁîÒÔºó,µ±ÎÒÃÇÊäÈëÒ»´Î:writeÃüÁî,vim¾Í»á×Ô¶¯¼ì²éËùÓÐδ±£´æµÄÎļþ²¢Ö´ÐÐÎÒÃǶ¨ÒåµÄÕâ¸öÃüÁî,È»ºóÖ´Ðб£´æÃüÁî.
:autocmdÃüÁîµÄÒ»°ã¸ñʽÈçÏÂ:
:autocmd group events file_patter nested command
ÔÚÕâ¸ö¸ñʽÖÐ×éÃû(group)ÊÇÒ»¸ö¿ÉÑ¡Ïî,Ëû±»ÓÃÓÚ¹ÜÀíºÍµ÷ÓÃÃüÁî.²ÎÊýʼþ(events)ÊÇÒ»¸öʼþÁбí,Ö¸Ã÷Òý·¢ÃüÁîµÄʼþ,¶øǶÌ×±ê¼Ç(nested)¿ÉÒÔÔÊÐíǶÌ××Ô¶¯ÃüÁî,×îºóÊÇËùÒªÖ´ÐеÄÃüÁî.
ÃüÁî:augroup¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÎÒÃǶ¨ÒåÒ»×é×Ô¶¯ÃüÁî.Õâ¸ö×éÃû×îºÃÓ¦ÊÇÒ»¸öºÍÎÒÃÇÒª¶¨ÒåµÄÒ»×é×Ô¶¯ÃüÁîÏà¹ØÁªµÄÃû×Ö,ÈçÏÂÃæµÄÀý×Ó:
:augroup cprograms
:    autocmd FileReadPost *.c :set cindent
:    autocmd FileReadPost *.cpp :set cindent
:augroup END
ÔÚÕâÀïÒòΪÕâЩ×Ô¶¯ÃüÁîÊÇÔÚ:augroupµÄ×÷ÓÃÓòÖ®ÄÚµÄ,ËùÒÔËûÃDZ»·ÅÔÚcprogramÕâ¸ö×éÄÚ.Õâ×é×Ô¶¯ÃüÁîÊÇÔÚ¶ÁÈ¡CºÍCppÖ®ºóÖ´ÐеÄ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏëÔÚÕâ¸ö×éÖÐÌí¼Ó¹ØÓÚÍ·ÎļþµÄ×Ô¶¯ÃüÁî,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃ:augroupÃüÁî,»òÕßÊÇÔÚÎÒÃǵĶ¨ÒåÖаüº¬Õâ¸ö×éÃû.
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÕýÔڱ༭µÄÎļþÃûΪsam.cx,¶øÎÒÃÇÏ뽫Ëûµ±×÷C³ÌÐòÎļþÀ´¶Ô´¦Àí.ÕâʱÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÃüÁîÀ´¸æËßVim±à¼­Æ÷ÔÚÎļþ¶ÁÈëÒÔºó½«ËûÓë*.cÎļþÏàÆ¥Åä.ÎÒÃÇËùÓõÄÃüÁîÈçÏÂ:
:doautocmd group event file_name
ÔÚÕâ¸öÃüÁîÖ´ÐеÄʱºò,VimÊǽ«¼Ù¶¨µ±Ç°ÎļþµÄÃû×ÖΪfile_name,¶øʵ¼ÊÉÏÕâ²¢²»ÊÇËûÕæÕýµÄÎļþÃû.Èç¹ûÔÚÕâ¸öÃüÁîÖÐÎÒÃDz¢Ã»ÓÐÖ¸Ã÷×é(group),ÄÇôËùÓеÄ×鶼»á±»Óõ½.¶øÇÒÎÒÃDZØÐëÖ¸Ã÷ʼþ,²¢ÇÒVim»áÈÏΪÕâ¸öʼþÒѾ­·¢Éú.ÓëÃüÁî:doautocmdÏàÀàËƵÄÊÇÃüÁî:doautoall,Ëù²»Í¬µÄÖ»ÊǺóÕßÊÇÕë¶Ôÿһ¸ö»º³åÇø(buffer).Õâ¸öÃüÁîµÄ¸ñʽΪ:
:doautoall group event file_name
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÁеÄÃüÁîÀ´Òý·¢ÃüÁî:
BufNewFile            µ±±à¼­Ò»¸öÐÂÎļþʱÒý·¢ÃüÁî
BufReadPre    BufReadPost    ÔÚ¶ÁÈë֮ǰ»òÊǶÁÈëÖ®ºóÒý·¢ÃüÁî
        BufRead        BufReadPostµÄÁíÒ»ÖÖ˵·¨
BufFilePre    BufFilePost    ÔÚͨ¹ý:fileÃüÁî¸ü¸Ä»º³åÇøÃû×Ö֮ǰ»òÊÇÖ®ºóÒý·¢
FileReadPre    FileReadPost
ÔÚÓÃ:readÃüÁî¶ÁÈëÎļþ֮ǰ»òÖ®ºó.ÔÚÎļþ¶ÁÈëÖ®ºó,ÔÚÎļþµÄ¿ªÍ·ºÍ½áβ´¦ÓÐÓÉ[ºÍ]À´±ê¼Ç
FilterReadPre    FilterReadPost    ÔÚÓùýÂËÃüÁî(filter)¶ÁÈëÎļþ֮ǰ»òÖ®ºó
FileType            µ±FileTypeÉèÖÃʱÓÐЧ
Syntax                µ±SyntaxÉèÖÃʱÓÐЧ
StdinReadPre    StdReadPost    Óɱê×¼ÊäÈëÉ豸¶ÁÈë»òÊÇÊä³ö
BufWritePre    BufWritePost    ÔÚ½«Õû¸ö»º³åÇøдÈëÎļþ֮ǰ»òÊÇÖ®ºó
BufWrite            BufWritePreµÄÁíÒ»ÖÖ˵·¨
FileWritePre    FileWritePost    ½«²¿·Ö»º³åÇøÄÚÈÝдÈëÎļþ֮ǰ»òÊÇÖ®ºó
FileAppendPre    FileAppendPost    ½«Ò»¸öÎļþÓɹýÂËÃüÁîÊäÈë֮ǰ»òÖ®ºó
FileChangedShell
Õâ¸öʼþÊÇÔÚVimÔËÐÐShellÃüÁî¶øÎļþµÄÐÞ¸Äʱ¼äÒѾ­¸Ä±äʱÒý·¢
FocusGained    FocusLost
Õâ¸öʼþÊÇÔÚVim±à¼­Æ÷µÃµ½»òÊÇʧÔËÊäÈë¹â±êʱÒý·¢.ÕâÒâζ×ÅvimÔËÐÐͼÐνçÃæ,²¢ÇÒÊÇVim³ÉΪµ±Ç°´°¿Ú»òÊÇÆäËûµÄ³ÉΪµ±Ç°´°¿Ú
CursorHold
Óû§Í£Ö¹ÊäÈëµÄʱ¼ä³¤ÓÚÓÉupdatetimeËùÖ¸¶¨µÄʱ¼äʱÒý·¢
BufEnter    BufLeave    µ±½øÈë»òÀ뿪»º³åÇøʱÒý·¢
BufUnload            ÔÚ»º³åÇøδÔØÈë֮ǰÒý·¢
BufCreate    BufDelete    ÔÚ»º³åÇø²úÉúÒÔºó»òÊÇÔÚ»º³åÇøɾ³ýÒÔÇ°Òý·¢
GuiEnter            Æô¶¯GUIʱÒý·¢
VimEnter            VimÆô¶¯¶ø³õʼ»¯Îļþ»¹Ã»ÓжÁÈë½øÒý·¢
VimLeave            Í˳öVim±à¼­Æ÷¶ø.viminfo»¹Ã»ÓиÄдʱÒý·¢
FileEncoding            fileencodingÒѾ­±»ÉèÖÃʱÓÐЧ
TermChanged            termÑ¡Ïî±»¸ü¸ÄʱÒý·¢
User
²¢²»ÊÇÒ»¸öÕæÕýµÄʼþ,¶øÊÇÃüÁî:doautocmdÒ»ÆðʹÓõÄÒ»¸öʼþ
µ±´æÎļþʱ,Ö»ÓÐÏÂÁÐʼþ³É¶Ô³öÏÖʱ²ÅÒý·¢:
BufWritePre    BufWritePost
FilterWritePre    FilterWritePost
FileAppendPre    FileAppendPost
FileWritePre    FileWritePost
µ±¶ÁÎļþ½ø,Ö»ÒªÏÂÁÐʼþÖеÄÒ»¸ö±»ÉèÖÃÔò»áÒý·¢:
BufNewFile
BufReadPre    BufReadPost
FilterReadPre    FilterReadPost
FileReadPre    FileReadPost
ÎļþÃûÀàÐÍÓëUNIX±ê׼ϵͳÏàÆ¥Åä.ÏÂÃæÁгöÊÇһЩÌØÊâ×Ö·ûÆ¥ÅäµÄÇé¿ö:
*    Æ¥ÅäÈÎÒⳤ¶ÈµÄÈÎÒâ×Ö·û
?    Æ¥Åäµ¥¸ö×Ö·û
\'    ·Ö¸ô½»ÌæµÄÀàÐÍ
\\?    ×Ö·û?
\\,    ×Ö·û,
\\character
½«Õâ¸ö×Ö·û¿´×÷ÊÇÒ»¸öÒª²éÕÒµÄÀàÐÍ×Ö·û,ÀýÈç:a\\+¿ÉÒÔÆ¥Åä,aa,aaaµÈµÈ
Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏÂÒ»¸öÃüÁîµÄÖ´Ðнá¹û²¢²»»áÒý·¢ÁíÒ»¸öʼþ.ÀýÈçSyntaxµÄÖ´Ðнá¹û²¢²»»áÒý·¢FileReadPreʼþ.µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÔÚ×Ô¶¯ÃüÁîÖмÓÈënested¹Ø¼ü×־ͿÉÒÔÀ´Òý·¢ÁË,ÀýÈçÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:autocmd FileChangedShell *.c nested e!
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÃüÁî:autocmdÁгöËùÓеÄ×Ô¶¯ÃüÁî.
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏëÒªµÃµ½ËùÓÐÕâЩÃüÁîÖеÄÒ»¸ö×Ó¼¯ÃüÁî,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÈçϵÄÃüÁî:
:autocmd group event pattern
ÔÚÕâ¸öÃüÁîÖÐÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÖ¸¶¨ÁËgroup,ÄÇô¾Í»áËùÓÐÓëgroupÏàÆ¥ÅäµÄÃüÁî.event¿ÉÒÔÊÇÒÔÇ°¶¨ÒåµÄ»òÊÇËùÓеÄʼþ,patternÖ¸ÁËÓëÀàÐÍÏàÆ¥ÅäµÄÎļþÑ¡Ïî.Ö»ÓÐÄÇЩÓëÃüÁîÏàÆ¥ÅäµÄÃüÁî²Å»á±»ÁгöÀ´.
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½¨Á¢ÎÒÃÇ×ÔÒѵÄ×Ô¶¯ÃüÁî,µ±È»ÁËÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔÒƳýÄÇЩÎÒÃDz»ÔÙÐèÒªµÄ×Ô¶¯ÃüÁî.ÀýÈçÃüÁî:autocmd!¾Í¿ÉÒÔÒƳýËùÓеÄ×Ô¶¯ÃüÁî.
ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´ÒƳýÖ¸¶¨µÄ×éÃüÁî:
:autocmd! group
ÔÚÕâ¸öÃüÁîÖÐÎÒÃǵ±È»Ò²¿ÉÒÔΪÕâ¸ö×éÖ¸¶¨Ê¼þ»òÊÇÀàÐÍ
:autocmd! group event pattern
event¿ÉÒÔÓÃ*´úÌæËùÓеÄʼþ
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁî:autocmd!À´ÒƳýÄÇЩÒѾ­´æÔÚµÄ×Ô¶¯ÃüÁî,ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔͬʱÔÚÒ»¸öÃüÁîÖÐÔÙн¨Ò»¸öÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼ºµÄ×Ô¶¯ÃüÁî.Õâ¸öÓï·¨µÄ¸ñʽÈçÏÂ:
:autocmd! group event pattern nested command
Õâ¸öÃüÁîµÈ¼ÛÓÚÏÂÃæµÄÁ½¸öÃüÁî:
:autocmd! group event pattern
:autocmd group event pattern nested command
ÓÐʱÎÒÃDz¢²»ÏëÒý·¢Ä³¸öÃüÁî,ÔÚÕâÑùµÄÇé¿öÏÂÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃeventignoreÑ¡ÏîÀ´Ö¸¶¨ÄÇЩҪºöÂÔµÄʼþ.ÀýÈçÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁ½øÈë´°¿ÚºÍÀ뿪´°¿ÚµÄʼþºöÂÔµô:
:set eventignore=WinEnter,WinLeave
Èç¹ûÒªºöÂÔËùÓеÄʼþ,¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set eventignore=all\r\nvi±à¼­Æ÷µÄѧϰʹÓã¨Ê®ËÄ£© 
Vim±à¼­Æ÷µÄ²»½ö¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÎÒÃDZ༭¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄÎļþ,¶øÇÒ»¹ÓÐһЩ¸½¼ÓµÄ¹¦ÄÜÀ´Íê³ÉÎÒÃǵÄ×÷.ÀýÈç˵Vim¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖÔÚ¶ÔÎı¾Îļþ½øÐмÓÃÜ,¶øÇÒÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÒ»ÃüÁîÐвÎÊýÀ´¿ØÖÆÎÒÃǶÔÎļþµÄ´¦Àí.ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý½»»»Îı¾À´ÊµÏÖ¶ÔÎļþµÄÐÞ¸´.
ÎÒÃÇÔÚÓÃVimʱ³£ÓÃһЩÓÐÓõÄÃüÁîÐвÎÊý,ÔÚÕâЩÃüÁîÐвÎÊýÖÐ×îÓÐÓõÄÒ»¸öÒªËãÊÇ--help,Õâ¸öÃüÁîÐвÎÊý¿ÉÒÔ¼òµ¥µÄÁгöÒ»¸ö°ïÖúÆÁÄ»,ÔÚÕâ¸öÆÁÄ»ÉÏÁгöËùÓеÄÃüÁîÐвÎÊý.Õâ¸öÃüÁîµÄÖ´Ðнá¹ûÈçÏÂ:
Õâ¸öÃüÁîµÄ¸ñʽÈçÏÂ:
$ vim --help
Èç¹ûÒª²é³öÎÒÃÇËùʹÓõÄVimµÄ°æ±¾,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
$ vim --version
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃ-R²ÎÊýÀ´ÔÚÖ»¶Á״̬Ï´ò¿ªÒ»¸öÎļþ,ÃüÁî¸ñʽÈçÏÂ:
$ vim -R filename\r\nÔÚ´ó¶àÊýµÄϵͳÖÐ,Õâ¸öÃüÁîÓëÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÊÇÏàͬµÄ:\r\n$ view filename
-x²ÎÊý¿ÉÒÔ¸æËßVim±à¼­Æ÷¶Ôijһ¸öÎı¾Îļþ½øÐмÓÃÜ´¦Àí.ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÏëÒª½¨Á¢Ò»¸öÎļþÀ´±£´æһЩÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼ºµÄСÃØÃÜʱ¾Í¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
$ vim -x filename
ÕâʱVim±à¼­Æ÷¾Í»áÒªÄãÀ´ÊäÈë¼ÓÃܺͽâÃÜʱËùÐèÒªµÄÃÜÂë.ÕâÑùÒÔºóÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔÔÚÕý³£µÄ״̬ÏÂÀ´±à¼­ÎÒÃǵÄÎı¾ÎļþÁË,µ±ÎÒÃÇÍê³É±à¼­¹¤×÷ÒªÍ˳öʱ,Vim¾Í»á½«Îı¾½øÐмÓÃÜ´¦ÀíºóÍ˳ö.µ±ÎÒÃÇÏëÓÃcat»òÊÇtypeÃüÁîÀ´´òÓ¡³öÒѽøÐйý¼ÓÃÜ´¦ÀíµÄÎļþʱ»áµÃµ½Ò»Ð©ÎÞÒâÒåµÄÐÅÏ¢.
ÎÒÃǵ±È»ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¼ÓÃܺͷǼÓÃÜÁ½ÖÖ״̬ϽøÐÐÑ¡ÔñºÍÇл».Ñ¡Ïîkey°üº¬Á˼ÓÃÜʱµÄÃÜÂë.Èç¹ûÎÒÃǽ«ÕâÒ»ÏîÉèΪ¿Õ,ÄÇôҲ¾ÍÒâζ×ÅÎÒÃǹرÕÁ˼ÓÃÜÑ¡Ïî.Õâ¸öÃüÁîΪ:
:set key=
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÉ趨ÁËÒ»¸öÃÜÂë,ÄÇôÎÒÃǾʹò¿ªÁ˼ÓÃÜÑ¡Ïî.ÀýÈçÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set key=
±£´æÍ˳ö.´ËʱµÄÎļþ¾ÍûÓÐÃÜÂë,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨcatºÍtypeÃüÁîÀ´´òÓ¡ÎļþÖеÄÄÚÈÝ.
¶øÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÑùµÄÃüÁîÀ´ÖØÖÃÎÒÃǵļÓÃÜÃÜÂë.ÀýÈçÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set key=secret
µ«ÊÇÕâÑùµÄÉèÖò¢²»ÊÇÒ»¸öºÃÖ÷Òâ,ÒòΪÔÚÊäÈëÕâ¸öÃüÁîʱÄãËùÊäÈëµÄÃÜÂëÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÃ÷ÎÄÏÔʾµÄ,±ðÈËÔÚÅԱ߻ζ¯Ò»Ï¼ç°òÒ²Ðí¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÁË,Òò¶øÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö²»°²È«µÄ¼ÓÃÜ·½·¨.ΪÁ˱ÜÃâÕâÑùµÄÎÊÌâ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃ:XÃüÁî,Õâ¸öÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔ½«ÎÒÃÇËùÊäÈëµÄÃÜÂëÓÃ*´òÓ¡³öÀ´,Òò¶ø²»Ò×±»ÈË¿´µ½,ËùÒÔ°²È«µÃ¶à.
µ«ÊÇÎÒÃÇÒªÇå³þµÄÈÏʶµ½,VimËù²ÉÓõÄÕâÖÖ¼ÓÃÜËã·¨ÊǺÜÈõµÄ.Ò²ÐíËû¿ÉÒÔ·Àסż¶û·¹ýµÄС͵,µ«ÊDz»¿ÉÄÜ·Àסһ¸öºÜÓÐʱ¼äµÄÃÜÂëѧר¼Ò.ͬʱÎÒÃÇ»¹ÒªÈÏʶµ½ÎÒÃÇÔڱ༭ÎļþʱËùʹÓõĽ»»»Îļþ(swap file)²¢Ã»Óо­¹ý¼ÓÃÜ,Òò¶øµ±ÎÒÃÇÔÚ½øÐÐÎļþ±à¼­Ê±,Ò»¸öÓÐ×ų¬¼¶È¨ÏÞµÄÈË¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý½»»»ÎļþµÃÖªÎÒÃÇËù±à¼­µÄÄÚÈÝ.Ò»¸ö½â¾öµÄ°ì·¨¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃÇÔڱ༭Îļþʱ²»Ê¹Óý»»»Îļþ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÔÚÃüÁîÐвÎÊýÖÐÖ¸¶¨-n²ÎÊý,ÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔÔڱ༭Îļþʱ²»Ê¹Óý»»»Îļþ,ÕâʱÎÒÃÇËùÊäÈëµÄÄÚÈÝÊÇ´æÔÚÄÚ´æÖеÄ.ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´±à¼­Ò»¸ö¼ÓÃܵÄÎļþͬʱ²»Ê¹Óý»»»Îļþ:
$ vim -x -n filename
µ«ÊÇÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÖªµÀÔÚ²»Ê¹Óý»»»ÎļþµÄÇé¿öÏÂ,·ÀÖ¹Á˱ðÈË͵¿´ÎÒÃDZ༭Æ÷µÄÄÚÈÝ,¶øÎÒÃÇÒ²²»¿ÉÄÜͨ¹ýÕâ¸ö½»»»ÎļþÀ´»Ö¸´ÎÒÃǵÄÎļþÁË.
ÒòΪ²»Ê¹Óý»»»ÎļþʱÎÒÃÇËùÊäÈëµÄÄÚÈÝ´æÔÚÓÚÄÚ´æÖÐ,Òò¶ø¾Í°ÙÒÔÎı¾·½Ê½´æÔÚµÄ.ÈκÎÈ˶¼¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý²é¿´±à¼­Æ÷µÄÄÚ´æÀ´·¢ÏÖÎÒÃÇÎļþÖеÄÄÚÈÝ.Èç¹ûÄãÕæµÄÊÇÏë±£ÃÜÄãµÄÎļþ,ÄÇÖ»ÄÜÔÚʹÓÃÒ»¸ö²»ÓÃÁªÍøµÄµçÄÔ,ʹÓúõļÓÃܹ¤¾ß,µ±µçÄÔ²»ÓõÄʱºòÎÒÃÇÒª°²È«µÄËøÆðÀ´ÁË.Òª²»ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒªÔõô°ìÄØ?!:-)
ÏëÒ»ÏÂ,Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒª´¦ÀíÐí¶àµÄÎļþ,¶øÒª½«ÕâЩÎļþÖеÄ×Ö·û´®-person-»»³ÉJones.ÎÒÃÇÓ¦ÔõôÑùÀ´×öÄØ?Ò»¸ö°ì·¨¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃÇÒªÊäÈëÐí¶à´ÎÀ´ÊÖ¹¤µÄ¸ü¸Ä(ÏëÒ»ÏëÕâÑùµÄÊÂÇéÓжàµÄ¿Ö²À),ÁíÒ»¸ö½â¾ö°ì·¨¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔдһ¸öShell½Å±¾»òÊÇÅú´¦ÀíÎļþÀ´×öÕâÑùµÄ¹¤×÷.Vim×÷Ϊһ¸öԭʼµÄÆÁÄ»±à¼­Æ÷ÔÚÕý³£Ä£Ê½ÏÂÆô¶¯¿ÉÒÔ¼«ºÃµÄÍê³ÉÕâÑùµÄ¹¤×÷.È»¶øÒªÅú´¦Àí,Vim²¢²»»á²úÉúÒ»¸ö¿ÕµÄÓÐ×¢Ê͵ÄÎļþ,Òò¶øÎÒÃÇҪʹÓÃexµÄÃüÁîģʽ.ÕâÖÖ·½Ê½¸øÁËÎÒÃÇÒ»¸ö¼«ºÃµÄÃüÁîÐеĽӿڿÉÒÔºÜÈÝÒ׵ķÅÈëÅúÎļþÖÐ.
ÔÚÎÒÃÇÕâ¸öÀý×ÓÖÐÎÒÃÇËùÐèÒªµÄÃüÁîÈçÏÂ:
:%s/-person-/Jones/g
:write
:quit
ÎÒÃǽ«ÕâЩÃüÁî·ÅÈëÒ»¸öÃûΪchange.vimµÄÎļþÖÐ,È»ºóÔÚÅúģʽÏÂÔËÐÐVim,ÕâʱÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÕâÑùµÄÃüÁî:
$ vim -es file.txt<change.vim
Õâ¸öÊǸæËßVimÊÇexÃüÁîģʽÏÂÔËÐд¦ÀíÎļþfile.txt²¢´Óchange.vimÖжÁÈëÎļþ.-s±ê¼Ç¸æËßVim²»Òª¸ø³öÈκεÄÊä³öÌáʾһÀàµÄÄÚÈÝ.
»¹ÓÐÁíÍâµÄһЩÃüÁîÐвÎÊýʹµÃÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¸üºÃµÄÀ´¿ØÖÆVim±à¼­Æ÷:
-R    ´ò¿ªÒ»¸öÎļþÖ»¶Á
-m    ÔÊÐíÐÞ¸Ä.Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÔÊÐíÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃwriteÑ¡ÏîºÍÐÞ¸ÄÎļþ
-Z
ÊÜÏÞģʽ.Õâ¸öÃüÁî²ÎÊý¿É×èÖ¹ÎÒÃÇʹÓÃ:shellÃüÁî»òÊÇÆäËûµÄһЩÃüÁîÀ´Ê¹ÓÃÍⲿµÄShell.µ«ÊÇÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî²¢²»»á×èÖ¹ÎÒÃÇʹÓÃ:viÃüÁîÀ´±à¼­Îļþ.
ÁíÍ⻹ÓÐһЩÃüÁîÐвÎÊý¿ÉÒÔÔÊÐíÎÒÃǾö¶¨¶ÁÈ¡ÄÄÒ»¸ö³õʼ»¯Îļþ:
-u file
ʹÓÃfileΪ³õʼ»¯Îļþ,¶ø²»ÊÇʹÓÃ.vimrc×÷Ϊ³õʼ»¯Îļþ.Èç¹ûûÓÐÕâ¸öÎļþ,ÄÇô¾Í²»»áÓÃÈκεijõʼ»¯Îļþ.
-U file
ʹÓÃfile¶ø²»Ê¹ÓÃ.gvimrc×÷Ϊ³õʼ»¯Îļþ.Èç¹ûûÓÐÕâ¸öÎļþ,ͬÑù²»Ê¹ÓÃÈκεijõʼ»¯Îļþ.
-i file        ʹÓÃfile¶ø²»Ê¹ÓÃ.viminfo×÷Ϊ³õʼ»¯Îļþ.
ÔÚUNIXϵͳÖÐ,Vim±à¼­Æ÷ʵ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÒ»¸öÓÐ×Ų»Í¬µÄÃû×Ö»òÁ´½ÓµÄÎļþ.Vim±à¼­Æ÷ÔÚÄÄÖÖģʽÏÂÆô¶¯,È¡¾öÓÚÎÒÃÇÓÃʲôÑùµÄÃüÁî»òÊÇÃû×ÖÀ´Æô¶¯Ëû.һЩ³£ÓõÄÃüÁîÈçÏÂ:
vim    ÔÚÖÕ¶ËģʽÏÂÆô¶¯(ÔÚµ±Ç°´°¿ÚÄÚÆô¶¯±à¼­)
gvim    ÔÚͼÐÎģʽÏÂÆô¶¯(±à¼­Æ÷Æô¶¯Ëû×Ô¼ºµÄ´°¿ÚÀ´½øÐб༭)
ex    ÔÚexģʽÏÂÆô¶¯
view    ÔÚÕý³£Ä£Ê½ÏÂÆô¶¯,Ö»¶Á
gview    ÔÚͼÐÎģʽÏÂÆô¶¯,Ö»¶Á
rvim    ÔÚÖÕ¶ËģʽÏÂÆô¶¯,ÊÜÏÞ
rview    ÔÚÖÕ¶ËģʽÏÂÆô¶¯,Ö»¶Á,ÊÜÏÞ
rgvim    ÔÚͼÐÎģʽÏÂÆô¶¯,ÊÜÏÞ
rgview    ÔÚͼÐÎģʽÏÂÆô¶¯,Ö»¶Á,ÊÜÏÞ
vi    LinuxϵÄÆô¶¯ÃüÁî,ͬvim
ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÃüÁîÐвÎÊýÀ´ÉèÖóõʼ»¯Ä£Ê½:
-g    ÔÚͼÐÎģʽÏÂÆô¶¯vim(ÓëÃüÁîgvimÏàͬ)
-v    ÔÚ¿ÉÊÓ»¯Ä£Ê½ÏÂÆô¶¯(ÓëÃüÁîvimÏàͬ)
-e    ÔÚexģʽÏÂÆô¶¯(Óë´ó¶àÊýϵͳÉÏʹÓÃexÃüÁîÏàͬ)
ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃһЩÃüÁîÐвÎÊýÀ´µ÷ÊÔÎÒÃǵÄVim±à¼­Æ÷,³£ÓõÄÃüÁîÐвÎÊýÓÐÏÂÃæµÄһЩ:
-Vnumber
ÏÔʾ¶îÍâµÄÐÅÏ¢ÒÔʹÎÒÃÇÖªµÀÔڱ༭Æ÷µÄÄÚ²¿¶¼×öÁËһЩʲô.Êý×ÖÔ½´ó,ÎÒÃǵõ½µÄÊä³öÐÅÏ¢Ò²¾ÍÔ½¶à.Õâ¸ö²ÎÊý³£ÓÃÀ´µ÷ÊÔÎÒÃǵÄVim±à¼­Æ÷½Å±¾.
-f
Ç°¾°.ÎÒÃDz»ÒªÔÚ±³¾°Ä£Ê½ÏÂÆô¶¯Í¼ÐνçÃæ.Õâ¸öÆô¶¯¶ÔÓÚÄÇЩֻÓÐÒ»¸ö³ÌÐòÖ´ÐÐÍê±Ï²Å¿ªÊ¼Ö´ÐÐÁíÒ»¸ö³ÌÐòµÄÇé¿öÏÔµÃÓÈΪÓÐÓÃ.µ±È»ÁËÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¶Ôµ÷ÊÔÒ²ÊÇÏ൱ÓÐÓõÄ.
-w script
½«Óû§ÊäÈëµÄËùÓÐ×Ö·û´æÈë½Å±¾Îļþ.Èç¹ûÕâ¸öÎļþÒѾ­´æÔÚ,ÄÇô¾Í×·¼ÓÔÚÎļþºóÃæ.
-W script    -WÏàÀàËÆ,Ö»ÊÇÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî»á¸²¸ÇµôÒѾ­´æÔÚµÄÊý¾Ý
-s script    ÓÃ-wÑ¡ÏîÀ´»Ö¸´½Å±¾¼Ç¼
-T terminal
ÉèÖÃÖÕ¶ËÀàÐÍ.ÔÚUNIXϵͳÖÐ,Õâ»á¸Äд$TERMµÄ»·¾³±äÁ¿(µ±È»ÁË,Èç¹û$TERM»·¾³±äÁ¿´íÎó,ÆäËûµÄÐí¶à³ÌÐò¶¼½«»á±ÀÀ£)
ÎÒÃÇ»¹ÓÐһЩ¼æÈݵÄÃüÁîÐвÎÊý.ÕâЩ²ÎÊý¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÎÒÃǵÄVimÔËÐÐÆðÀ´¸üÏñÊÇVi;
-N
Õâ¸ö²ÎÊý¿ÉÒÔʹµÃVimÒÔ×Ô¼ºµÄ·½Ê½À´ÔËÐÐ,¶ø²»ÊDz»ÊÇÏñViµÄ·½Ê½ÔËÐÐ.Õâ¸ö²ÎÊýÊDZ».vimrcÎļþĬÈ϶¨ÒåµÄ.
-C
¼æÈÝģʽ.Õâ¸ö²ÎÊý¹ØµôÁËÐí¶àVimµÄ×Ô¼ºµÄÌØÕ÷,¶øÊǾ¡Á¿µÄÏñViµÄ·½Ê½Ò»ÑùµÄÔËÐÐ.
-l
Lispģʽ.ÕâÖÖģʽÍêÈ«ÊÇÓÉÀÏ°æ±¾µÄviÑÓÐøÏÂÀ´µÄ.ËûÉèÖÃÁËlispºÍshowmatchÑ¡Ïî.ÕâʱµÄVimµÄÓëÎļþÀàÐÍÏà¹ØµÄÃüÁ¿ÉÒԺܺõĴ¦ÀíLisp³ÌÐò,²¢ÇÒÕâÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¶¯Íê³ÉµÄ.
×îºó»¹ÓÐһЩ²»ÖªµÀ¸Ã½«ËûÃǹéΪÄÄÒ»ÀàµÄÃüÁîÐвÎÊý:
-d device    ´ò¿ª±à¼­¸ø¶¨µÄÉ豸Îļþ
-b        ¶þ½øÖÆģʽ.ÉèÖÃÁËnoexpandtab,textwidth=0,nomodeline,binary
ÔÚÒ»°ãµÄÇé¿öÏÂ,vimÊDz»²úÉú±¸·ÝÎļþµÄ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûËû²úÉú±¸·ÝÎļþ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set backup
²úÉúµÄ±¸·ÝÎļþµÄÃû³ÆÊÇÔÚԭʼÎļþÃûµÄ×îºó¼ÓÉÏÁË~.ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÓÐÒ»¸öÃûΪdata.txtµÄÎļþ,ÄÇôÓÉVimËù²úÉúµÄ±¸·ÝÎļþÃû¼´Îª:data.txt~.
Èç¹ûÎÒÃDz»Ï²»¶Õâ¸ö±¸·ÝÎļþµÄÀ©Õ¹Ãû,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¶¨ÒåÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼ºµÄ±¸·ÝÎļþÀ©Õ¹Ãû.ÕâʱÎÒÃÇÒªµ½ÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set backupext=string
ÀýÈçÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÉèÖÃÁËbackupextµÄֵΪ.bak,ÄÇôеı¸·ÝÎļþÃû¼´Îªdata.txt.bak    
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÉèÖÃÁËpatchmodeÑ¡Ïî,ÄÇôVim±à¼­Æ÷¾Í»áÒÔµ±Ç°ÎļþÃû¼ÓÉÏpatchmodeµÄֵΪÎļþÃû±¸·ÝÕýÔڱ༭µÄÎļþ.µ«ÊÇÎÒÃÇҪעÒâµÄÊÇÖ»ÓÐÒÔÕâ¸öÎļþÃûΪÎļþÃûµÄ±¸·ÝÎļþ²»´æÔÚʱ²Å»á²úÉúÕâÑùµÄ±¸·ÝÎļþ.ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set patchmode=.org
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÊǵÚÒ»´Î±à¼­Ò»¸öÒѾ­´æÔÚµÄÎļþ:data.txt.µ±ÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÁËÕâÑùµÄÃüÁî±£´æÍ˳öÏëÒª¿´Ò»ÏÂÊÂʵÊÇ·ñÊÇÕâÑùµÄ.ÒòΪÒÔÇ°Õâ¸ö±¸·ÝÎļþ²¢²»´æÔÚ,ËùÒÔ»á²úÉúÒ»¸ö±¸·ÝÎļþ,ÃûΪ:data.txt.org.µ«Êǵ±ÎÒÃÇÔÙÒ»´Î±à¼­Õâ¸öÎļþ±£´æÍ˳öºó,ÒòΪÕâ¸ö±¸·ÝÎļþÒѾ­´æÔÚ,ËùÔÚÏÖÔڵı¸·ÝÎļþÃû:data.txt~.
ͨ³£Çé¿öÏÂVim±à¼­Æ÷»á½«±¸·ÝÎļþ·ÅÔÚÓëÎļþÏàͬµÄĿ¼ÏÂ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÉèÖÃbackupdirÑ¡ÏîÀ´Ñ¡ÔñÎÒÃǵı¸·ÝÎļþ´æ·ÅµÄµØ·½,ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÏ뽫±¸·ÝÎļþ·ÅÔÚ~/tmpĿ¼ÏÂ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´×öµ½:
:set backupdir=~/tmp/
µ«ÊÇÕâÑùµÄÉèÖÃÓÐʱҲ»á²úÉúÎÊÌâµÄ,Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÔÚ²»Í¬µÄĿ¼Ï±༭¾ßÓÐÏàͬÎļþÃûµÄÎļþ,µ±ÎÒÃDZ£´æÍ˳öʱ,Vim»á½«±¸·ÝÎļþ·ÅÔÚ~/tmp/Ŀ¼ÏÂ,Ãû×ֵijåÍ»»áʹµÃÀϵı¸·ÝÎļþ¶ªÊ§.ͬʱÎÒÃÇ»¹ÒªÖªµÀµÄ¾ÍÊÇÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔͬʱÉèÖü¸¸öÖµ,ÖмäÓöºÀ´·Ö¸ô.Vim»á½«±¸·ÝÎļþ·ÅÔÚµÚÒ»¸öĿ¼ÏÂ.
Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏÂ,µ±Vim±£´æÎļþʱ,»áÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄ²½Öè:
1
VimÒª¼ì²éVimÍâÃæµÄÎļþÊÇ·ñ±»×öÁ˸Ķ¯.ÀýÈçÒ²ÐíÓеÄÈËÒѽ«Õâ¸öÎļþÖØÐÂÃüÃûÁË,Èç¹û·¢ÉúÕâÑùµÄÇé¿ö,Vim¾Í»á¸ø³ö¾¯¸æ²¢Ñ¯ÎÊÊÇ·ñ¼ÌÐø.
2
Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËwritebackup»òÊÇbackupÑ¡Ïî,Vim¾Í»á½«¾ÉµÄ±¸·ÝÎļþÒƳý,ͬʱ²úÉúÒ»¸öµ±Ç°ÎļþµÄ¸±±¾×öΪеı¸·ÝÎļþ
3 ½«»º³åÇøµÄÄÚÈÝдÈëÎļþ.
4
Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËpatchmodeÑ¡Ïî¶ø²»´æpatchÎļþ,ÄÇôVim¾Í»á½«±¸·ÝÎļþÖØÃüÃû³ÉΪpatchÎļþ
5 Èç¹ûûÓÐÉèÖÃbackupÑ¡Ïî,¶øÊÇÉèÖÃÁËwritebackupÑ¡Ïî,¾Í»áÒƳý±¸·ÝÎļþ
Vim¸²¸ÇÒѾ­´æÔÚµÄÎļþµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇÒòΪҪ±£»¤UNIXϵͳÉϵÄÓ²Á´½Ó.ÔÚ·ÇUNIXϵͳÉÏ,±¸·ÝÎļþÖ»ÊÇͨ¹ýÖØÃüÃûµ±Ç°ÎļþÀ´²úÉú
×¢Òâ:Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÉèÖÃÁËnobackupºÍnowritebackupÑ¡Ïî,Vim»á¸²¸ÇÒѾ­´æÔÚµÄÎļþ.ÕâÔÚ´ÅÅÌÒÑÂú¶ø¸üÐÂÎļþʱ»áÔì³ÉÊý¾ÝµÄ¶ªÊ§.
ÔÚĬÈϵÄÇé¿öÏÂ,VimÉèÖÃÁËwritebackupÑ¡Ïî.Õâ¾ÍÒâζ×ÅVimºÜÄѻᶪʧÊý¾Ý.ͨ¹ý²ÉÓÃÕâÑùµÄ·½·¨,ÔÚ´ÅÅÌÒÑÂúµÄÇé¿öÏÂ,ÎÒÃǾÍûÓлú»á¶ªÊ§Îļþ.Ò²ÐíÎÒÃǻ᲻ÄÜдÈëÐÂÎļþ,µ«ÊÇÎÒÃDz»»á¶ªÊ§ÎÒÃǵľÉÎļþ.
ÎÒÃÇÔÚÓÃVimÀ´±àдʱ,Vim»áÔÚÎÒÃDZàдµÄ¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúÒ»¸öÁÙʱµÄ½»»»Îļþ,Õâ¸ö½»»»ÎļþÖаüº¬×ÅÎÒÃÇËù×ö¹ýµÄËùÓÐÐÞ¸Ä,µ±ÎÒÃÇÍê³É±àд¹¤×÷,±£´æÍ˳öºó,Õâ¸öÁÙʱÎļþ»á±»É¾µô.µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûVimÓöµ½ÁËÒâÍâÇé¿ö¶øÍ˳öʱ,Õâ¸öÁÙʱÎļþ»áÒòΪÀ´²»¼°É¾³ý¶ø´æÔÚÓÚÓ²ÅÌÉÏ.µ±VimÆô¶¯Ê±Ëû»á¼ì²éÔÚµ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼ÖÐÊÇ·ñ´æ׎»»»Îļþ,Èç¹û´æÔÚ,ÔòÒâζ×ÅÓÐÒ»¸öVimÕýÔڱ༭´ËÎļþ,»òÕßÊÇÎÒÃÇÔÚVim±à¼­Æ÷µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÓöµ½ÒâÍâ¶øÍ˳ö,´Ó¶øÁôϽ»»»Îļþ.ÕâʱVim¾Í»á¸ø³ö¾¯¸æÐÅÏ¢,²¢»á¸øÎÒÃÇ»ú»áÒªÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼ºÀ´¾ö¶¨ÎÒÃÇÏÂÒ»²½ÒªÔõô×ö.ÕâʱÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÐÒÔÏÂËĸöÑ¡Ïî:
Open Read-Only(ÒÔÖ»¶Á·½Ê½´ò¿ª)
Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî»á¸æËßVimÒÔÖ»¶Á·½Ê½´ò¿ª.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏëÒª¿´µ½ÎļþÖеÄÄÚÈÝ»òÊÇÓÐÁíÒ»¸ö±à¼­¹ý³ÌÕýÔÚÔËÐÐ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî
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1.    .vi14.txt.swp
            ËùÓÐÕß: mayuelong    ÈÕÆÚ: Wed Jul 27 19:19:39 2005
              ÎļþÃû: ~mayuelong/Documents/vi14.txt
            Ð޸Ĺý: ÊÇ
            Óû§Ãû: mayuelong      Ö÷»úÃû: localhost.localdomain
           ½ø³Ì ID: 3070 (ÕýÔÚÖ´ÐÐ)
   ÔÚĿ¼ ~/tmp:
      -- ÎÞ --
   ÔÚĿ¼ /var/tmp:
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OLEϵͳÊÇÔËÐÐÔÚWindowsÏÂÃæµÄ³ÌÐò±Ë´ËÖ®¼ä½øÐÐͨÐŵķ½·¨.¶øVim±à¼­Æ÷¿ÉÒÔÀ´°çÑÝÒ»¸öOLE·þÎñÆ÷µÄ½ÇÉ«.Õâ¾ÍÒâζ×ÅÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÀ´±àдWindow³ÌÐò²¢ÓëVimͨÐÅ.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´µÃµ½¸üÏêϸµÄ°ïÖúÐÅÏ¢:
:help ole-interface
ÓëPerlµÄ½Ó¿Ú¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÎÒÃÇÔÚVimÖÐÖ´ÐÐperlÃüÁî,ͬʱ¿ÉÒÔÌṩ¸øPerl³ÌÐòÒ»¸ö½Ó¿Ú,ʹµÃËû¿ÉÒÔ·ÃÎÊVimµÄ¹¦ÄÜ.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´µÃһЩ¸üÏêϸµÄ°ïÖúÐÅÏ¢:
:help perl
PerlµÄһЩ½Ó¿ÚÃüÁîÈçÏÂ:
:pe command
:perl command    Ö´Ðе¥Ò»µÄperlÃüÁî
:range perld command
:range perldo command    ÔÚ¼¸ÐÐÉÏÖ´ÐÐperlÃüÁî
ÓëPerlÏàÀàËÆÊÇPython.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁî:help pythonµÃµ½¸üÏêϸµÄ°ïÖúÐÅÏ¢.
PythonµÄһЩ½Ó¿ÚÃüÁîÈçÏÂ:
:range py statement
:range python statement    Ö´Ðе¥Ò»µÄPythonÃüÁîÃèÊö
:range pyf file
:range pyfile file    Ö´ÐÐÎļþÖеÄPython³ÌÐò
Sniff+µÄһЩ½Ó¿ÚÃüÁîÈçÏÂ:
:sni command
:sniff command    ͨ¹ýÓëSniff+µÄ½Ó¿ÚÀ´Ö´ÐÐÃüÁî.Èç¹ûûÓÐÌṩÃüÁî,Ôò»áÏÔʾ³öµ±Ç°Á¬½ÓÐÅÏ¢.
ͬÑùÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÃüÁî:help sniffÀ´µÃµ½VimÌṩµÄ°ïÖúÐÅÏ¢.
TclµÄһЩ½Ó¿ÚÃüÁî:
:tc command
:tcl command    Ö´Ðе¥Ò»µÄTclÃüÁî
:range tcld command
:range tcldo command
ÔÚËùÁгöµÄÐÐÖÐÿÐÐÖ´ÐÐÒ»´ÎTclÃüÁî
:tclf file
:tclfile file    ÔÚ¸ø¶¨µÄÎļþÖÐÖ´ÐÐTcl½Å±¾
Vim±à¼­Æ÷¿ÉÒÔ´¦Àí¸÷ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÓïÑÔ.ÔÚÕâÀïÁгöÎÒÃÇһЩ³£ÓÃ×ÖµÄÓÃÆäËûÓïÑÔÀ´±à¼­ÎļþµÄÃüÁî.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒªÏëµÃµ½Ò»Ð©¸üÏêϸµÄ˵Ã÷,ÔòÒª²éÔÄVimÎĵµ»òÊÇÎÒÃǵÄϵͳÎĵµÁË.
ÏÂÃæµÄÊÇÒ»¸ö¹Ì¶¨µÄ³£ÓõÄÃüÁî:
<F8>    ÔÚ´Ó×óµ½ÓҺʹÓÓÒµ½×óÁ½ÖÖģʽ¼äÇл»
:set rl
:set rightleft
:set norl
:set norightleft
ͨ¹ýÕâЩѡÏîµÄÉèÖÃÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñÊÇ´Ó×óµ½ÓÒµÄģʽ»¹ÊÇ´ÓÓÒµ½×óµÄģʽ
:set ari
:set allowrevins
:set noari
:set noallowrevins
ͨ¹ýÉèÖÃÕâЩѡÏîÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýCTRL-_À´ÉèÖÃrevinsÑ¡Ïî.Õâ¸ö¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÎÒÃÇÑ¡ÔñÓïÑÔµÄÊäÈëµÄÊÇ´Ó×óµ½ÓÒ»¹ÓÉÓÒÖÁ×ó.
:set ri
:set revins
:set nori
:set norevins
ͨ¹ýÕâЩѡÏîÉèÖÃ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñÔÚ²åÈëģʽÏÂÊÇÓÉ×óÖÁÓÒ»¹ÊÇÓÉÓÒÖÁ×ó.Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËallowrevinsÑ¡ÏîÎÒÃÇ¿Éͨ¹ýCTRL-_À´ÔÚÕ⼸¸öÑ¡Ïî¼ä½øÐÐÇл».
:set gfs=f1,f2
:set guifontset=f1,f2
¶¨ÒåÓ¢ÓïʹÓÃf1×ÖÌå,¶øÁíÒ»ÖÖÓïÑÔʹÓÃf2×ÖÌå
Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ»ÓÐÔÚÎÒÃDZàÒëVim±à¼­Æ÷ʱÔÊÐí½øÐÐ×ÖÌåÉèÖò¢ÇÒÊÇÖ»ÔÚUNIXϵͳ²Å¿ÉÒÔÕý³£µÄ¹¤×÷.
:set lmap=ch1ch2,ch1ch2
:set langmap=ch1ch2,ch1ch2
ΪÍâÎı¾ÉèÖüüÅÌÓ³Éä
Vim±à¼­Æ÷¶Ôºº×ÖµÄÊäÈëÖ§³ÖÓÉ×óµ½ÓÒ,ÓÉÓÒµ½×ó¼¸ÖÖģʽ.Ëû»¹Ö§³Ö´«Í³µÄÖÐÎĺͼòÌåÖÐÎÄ.ÓëÖÐÎÄÏà¹ØµÄÃüÁîÈçÏÂ:
:set fe=encodning
:set fileencoding=encoding
ÉèÖÃÎļþµÄ±àÂë.¶ÔÓÚÖÐÎÄÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔÊǶÔÓÚ´«Í³ÖÐÎĵÄtaiwan»òÊǶÔÓÚ¼òÌåÖÐÎĵÄpre.
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒª±à¼­Vim±à¼­Æ÷ʱ´ò¿ªÁËFarsiµÄÖ§³Ö,ÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔÔÚÓÃÕâÖÖÓïÑÔÀ´±à¼­ÎļþÁË.¿ÉÒÔÓÃ-FÑ¡ÏîÔÚÆô¶¯Vimʱ½øÈëFarsiģʽ:
$ vim -F file.txt
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒԵõ½¸üÏêϸµÄÐÅÏ¢:
:help farsi
ÓëFarsiÏà¹ØµÄÃüÁîÈçÏÂ:
:set fk
:set fkmap
:set nofk
:set nofkmap
ͨ¹ýÕâЩѡÏîµÄÉèÖÃÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¸æËßVimÎÒÃÇÕýÔÚʹÓÃFarsi¼üÅÌ
:set akm
:set altkeymap
:set noakm
:set noaltkeymap
ͨ¹ýÉèÖÃÕâЩѡÏîÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¸æËßvim±à¼­Æ÷¼üÅÌÓ³ÉäÊÇFarsi»¹ÊÇHebrew
CTRL-_    ÔÚFarsiºÍÕý³£Ä£Ê½Ï½øÐÐÇл»
<F9>    ÔÚ±ê×¼µÄISIP-3342±àÂëºÍÀ©Õ¹µÄISIR-3342±àÂëÖ®¼ä½øÐÐÇл»
HebrewÊÇÓÉÓÒµ½×óµÄÁíÒ»ÖÖÓïÑÔ.²ÉÓÃHebrewģʽ½øÐб༭¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
$ vim -H file.txt
:help hebrew¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÎÒÃǵõ½¸ü¶àµÄ°ïÖúÐÅÏ¢.
ÓëHebrewÏà¹ØµÄһЩÃüÁî:
:set hk
:set hkmap
:set nohk
:set nohkmap
ͨ¹ýÕâЩѡÏîÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ´ò¿ª»òÊǹرÕHebrew¼üÅÌÓ³Éä
:set hkp
:set hkmappp
:set nohkp
:set nohkmapp
ͨ¹ýÕâЩѡÏîÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¸æËßVim±à¼­Æ÷ÎÒÃÇÕýÔÚʹÓÃHebrew¼üÅÌ»¹ÊDZê×¼µÄÓ¢Óï¼üÅÌ(ĬÈÏΪnohkmapp,¼´±ê×¼µÄÓ¢Óï¼üÅÌ)
CTRL-_    Õâ¸öÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÎÒÃÇÔÚHebrew»òÊÇÕý³£²åÈë״̬ϽøÐÐÇл»
:set akm
:set altkeymap
:set noakm
:set noaltkeymap
Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËaltkeymapÑ¡Ïî,ÄÇôÓëÆä½»»»µÄ¼üÅÌÓ³ÉäΪFarsi.Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËnoaltkeymapÑ¡Ïî,ÄÇôÔòÊÇHebrew¼üÅÌÓ³Éä.(ĬÈÏΪnoaltkeymap)
Vim±à¼­Æ÷»¹¿ÉÒÔÖ§³ÖÈÕÎÄ,ÓëÈÕÎÄÏà¹ØµÄһЩÃüÁîÈçÏÂ:
:set fe=japan
:set fileencoding-japan
¸æËßVim±à¼­Æ÷µ±Ç°Îļþ²ÉÓÃÈÕÎıàÂë.
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÃüÁî:help hangulµÃµ½¸ü¶àµÄº«ÎÄ°ïÖúÐÅÏ¢.Ó뺫ÎÄÏà¹ØµÄÃüÁîÈçÏÂ:
:set fe=korea
:set fileencoding=korea
¸æËßVim±à¼­Æ÷µ±Ç°µÄÎı¾²ÉÓú«ÎĵıàÂë.
ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃVim±à¼­Æ÷À´±à¼­¶þ½øÖÆÎļþ,Ïà¹ØµÄÃüÁîÈçÏÂ:
:set bin
:set binary
:set nobin
:set nobianary
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÉèÖÃÁËinsertmodeÑ¡Ïî,ÄÇôVimĬÈϵıãΪ²åÈëģʽ.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÃüÁîCTRL-OÇл»µ½Õý³£Ä£Ê½.Ïà¹ØµÄÃüÁîÈçÏÂ:
:set im
:set insertmode
:set noim
:set noinsertmode
CTRL-L    Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁËinsertmodeÑ¡Ïî,Ôò±£ÁôÕâÖÖÉèÖÃ
vi±à¼­Æ÷µÄѧϰʹÓã¨Ê®°Ë£© 
ÎÒÃÇÔÚVim±à¼­Æ÷µÄѧϰʹÓÃ(¶þ)Ôøѧ¹ýһЩ»ù±¾µÄ±à¼­ÃüÁî,ÓÐÁËÕâÑùµÄһЩ»ù±¾µÄ±à¼­ÃüÁî,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÍê³É¾ø´ó¶àÊýµÄ±à¼­ÈÎÎñ.ÔÚÕâÒ»´ÎµÄѧϰÖÐÎÒÃǽ«»á½Ó´¥µ½¸ü¶àµÄ¸üÉîһЩµÄ¶«Î÷.
Vim±à¼­Æ÷ÓÐן÷ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÎÒÃÇÈÎÒâµÄÒƵ½Ò»¸öµ¥´ÊµÄ¿ªÍ·»òÊǽáβ.µ«ÊÇÓÐÎÒÃÇÈ´¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýVimµÄһЩѡÏîµÄÄÚÈÝÀ´×Ô¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öµ¥´ÊµÄ¶¨Òå.wÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔʹµÃ¹â±êÏòÇ°ÒƵ½Ò»¸öµ¥´Ê.¶øÃüÁîeÒ²ÊÇÏòÇ°ÒƵ½Ò»¸öµ¥´Ê,µ«ÊÇÕâ¸öÃüÁîÊǽ«¹â±ê¶¨Î»ÔÚÒ»¸öµ¥´ÊµÄ½áβ´¦.
¶øÃüÁîgeÔòÊÇÏòºóÒƵ½Ò»¸öµ¥´Êµ½´ïÇ°Ò»¸öµ¥´ÊµÄ½áβ´¦.
ÄÇôÔõôÑùÀ´¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öµ¥´ÊÄØ?ÎÒÃÇÒ²Ðí¶¼ÖªµÀµ¥´ÊÖ»ÊÇһϵÁеÄ×ÖĸµÄ×éºÏ.È»¶øÔÚC³ÌÐòÖÐsize56È´»á±»ÈÏΪÊÇÒ»¸öµ¥´Ê,ÒòΪÔÚC³ÌÐòÖÐÎÒÃÇÊÇͨ¹ý×Öĸ,Êý×ÖºÍÏ»®ÏßÀ´¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öµ¥´ÊµÄ.µ«ÊÇÔÚLISP³ÌÐòÖÐÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ±äÁ¿ÃûÖÐʹÓÃ-,ÕâʱËûÃÇ»áÈÏΪtotal-sizeÊÇÒ»¸öµ¥´Ê,¶øÔÚC³ÌÐòÖÐÕâÈ´»á±»ÈÏΪÊÇÁ½¸öµ¥´Ê.ÎÒÃÇÈçºÎÀ´½â¾öÕâÑùµÄ³åÍ»ÄØ?VimµÄ½â¾ö°ì·¨ÊDzúÉúÒ»¸öÑ¡ÏîÀ´¶¨ÒåÄÄЩÊÇÒ»¸öµ¥´ÊÖеÄ,¶øÄÄЩ²»ÊÇ.ÀýÈçÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁÒåÁËÊôÓÚÒ»¸öµ¥´ÊÖеÄ×Öĸ:
:set iskeyword=specification
²é¿´µ±Ç°Ñ¡ÏîµÄÖµÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set iskeyword?
ÏÂÃæµÄÊÇÒ»°ãµÄÖµ:
iskeyword=@,48-57,_,192_255
ÔÚÕâЩֵÖмäÖÐÓöººÅÀ´·Ö¸ôµÄ.
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏëÒªµ¥´ÊÖеÄ×ÖĸÊÇרһµÄÔªÒô,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set iskeyword=a,e,i,o,u
ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓúáÏßÀ´Ö¸¶¨×ÖĸµÄ·¶Î§.Èç¹ûÒªÖ¸¶¨ËùÓеÄСд×Öĸ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set iskeyword=a-z
¶ÔÓÚÄÇЩ²»ÄÜÖ±½ÓÖ¸¶¨µÄ×Ö·ûÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÊ®½øÖƵÄÊý×ÖÀ´±íʾ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒªÖ¸¶¨Ð¡Ð´×ÖĸºÍÏ»®ÏßΪһ¸öµ¥´Ê,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set iskeyword=a-z,45
(¶ÌºáÏßµÄÊ®½øÖÆÊý×Ö±íʾΪ45)
×Öĸ@Ö¸´úCº¯Êýisalpha()·µ»ØֵΪÕæÊǵÄËùÓеÄ×Ö·û.Õâ¸öҪȡ¾öÓÚÎÒÃÇËùʹÓõÄC±àÒëÆ÷ºÍÎÒÃDZàÒëVimËùʹÓõIJÙ×÷ϵͳ)
Åųýijһ¸ö×Ö·ûÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÕâ¸ö×Ö·ûÇ°¼ÓÉÏÒ»¸öǰ׺^.ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öµ¥´Ê,Õâ¸öµ¥´Ê¿ÉÒÔÓɳýÁËqÒÔÍâµÄСд×Ö·û×é³É,Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵ÔÚÓÉ¿Õ¸ñ·Ö¸ñµÄ×Ö·û´®×é³É,qΪһ¸öµ¥´Ê,¶øÆäËûµÄ×Ö·û´®µÄ×éºÏΪһ¸öµ¥´Ê:
:set iskeyword=@,^q
¶ø×Ö·û@ÔòÊÇÓÉ@-@ËùÖ¸´ú.
iskeywordÑ¡ÏîһЩÌØÊâ×Ö·ûÈçÏÂ:
a    ×Ö·ûa
a-z    ËùÓÐÓÉaµ½zµÄ×Ö·û
45    Ê®½øÖÆÊý×Ö45(¶ÌºáÏß-)
@    Óɺ¯Êýisalpha()Ëù¶¨ÒåµÄËùÓÐ×Ö·û
@-@    ×Ö·û@
^x    ³ýÁËxÒÔÍâµÄ×Ö·û
^a-c    ³ýÁËaÒÔ´¦µÄµ½cµÄ×Ö·û,¼´bºÍc
ÃüÁîiskeyword¿ÉÒÔ¼ò¼ÇΪisk
iskeywordÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔ¿ØÖÆÄÄЩ×Ö·û¿ÉÒÔÊÇÒ»¸öµ¥´Ê¶øÄÄЩ²»ÊÇ.ÏÂÁеÄһЩÏàËƵÄÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔ¿ØÖÆÆäËûÀàÐ͵Ä×Ö·û:
isfname        ÎļþÃû
isident        ¶¨Òå
isprint        ´òÓ¡×Ö·û
Ñ¡ÏîisfnameÔÚʹÓÃÃüÁîgfʱ»áÓõ½,Õâ¸öÃüÁ»á±à¼­ÒÔ¹â±êϵĵ¥´ÊΪÎļþÃûµÄÎļþ.
Ñ¡ÏîisidentÔÚʹÓÃÃüÁî[dʱ»áÓõ½,Õâ¸öÃüÁ»á²éÕÒÒÔ¹â±êϵĵ¥´ÊΪÃû³ÆµÄºê¶¨Òå.
Ñ¡Ïîisprint¶¨ÒåÁËÄÄЩ×Ö·û¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾÔÚÆÁÄ»ÉÏ.µ«ÊǶÔÕâ¸öÎÒÃÇҪСÐÄ,Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇŪ´íÁË,ÆÁÄ»¾Í»á±»ÅªµÃÒ»ÍÅÔã.Õâ¸öÑ¡Ï¿ÉÒÔÓÃÌض¨µÄ²éÕÒÃüÁî\\p,Õâ´ú±í¿É´òÓ¡µÄ×Ö·û.
Ò²Ðíµ½ÁËÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÒѾ­Ã÷°×ÁËʲôÊǵ¥´Ê(words).¶øVim±à¼­»¹ÓÐһЩÃüÁîÓ°Ïìµ½WORDS.ËäÈ»ÕâÖ»ÊÇ´óСµÄ²»Í¬,µ«ÊÇËûÃÇÈ´´úµ½ÁËÁ½ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÊÂÎï.wordÊÇÖ¸ÓÉiskeywordÑ¡ÏÒåµÄ×Ö·û´®,¶øWORDÔòÊÇָûÓпհ׷ûµÄ×Ö·û.ÔÚÕâÑùµÄ¹ÛµãÉÏ,that-allÊÇÁ½¸öµ¥´Ê(word),µ«ÊÇÈ´ÊÇÒ»¸öWORD.
WÃüÁîÊÇÏòÇ°Òƶ¯WORDS,¶øBÃüÁîÊÇÏòºóÒƶ¯WORDS.
ÓëWORDÏà¹ØµÄһЩÃüÁîÈçÏÂ:
[count]B    ÏòºóÒƶ¯count¸öWORDS
[count]E    ÏòÇ°Òƶ¯count¸öWORDS,²¢ÇÒ½«¹â±êÖÃÓÚWORDµÄĩβ.
[count]gE    ÏòºóÒƶ¯count¸öWORDS,²¢ÇÒ½«¹â±êÖÃÓÚWORDµÄĩβ.
[count]W    ÏòÇ°Òƶ¯count¸öOWRDS.
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÃüÁ¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½Ò»¸ö¾ä×ÓÖеÚÒ»¸öûÓпհ׷ûµÄ×Ö·û´¦.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒªµ½´ïÒ»ÐеĿªÊ¼´¦,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÃüÁîÓÃ0ÃüÁî.
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÃüÁîfxÔÚµ±Ç°Ðйâ±êµÄºóÃæ²éÕÒ×Ö·ûx.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒªÖظ´Õâ¸ö²éÕÒ²Ù×÷¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÃüÁî;.¾ÍÏñ´ó¶àÊýµÄVimÃüÁîÒ»ÑùÕâ¸öÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÓÃÊý×ÖÀ´Ö¸Ã÷²éÕҵĴÎÊý.;ÃüÁîÊÇ°´ÕÕÇ°Ò»´Îf»òÊÇFµÄ²éÕÒ·½Ïò¼ÌÐø²éÕÒ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒªÏòÏà·´µÄ·½Ïò²éÕÒÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÃüÁî,.
ÃüÁî-¿ÉÒÔÏòÉÏÒƶ¯µ½µÚÒ»¸öûÓпհ׷ûµÄÇ°Ò»Ðд¦.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨²ÎÊýÀ´ÒƵ½¼¸ÐÐ.
ÃüÁî+¿ÉÒÔÏòÏÂÒƵ½µ½µÚÒ»¸öûÓпհ׷ûµÄºóÒ»Ðд¦,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨²ÎÊýÀ´ÒƵ½¼¸ÐÐ.
ÃüÁî_¿ÉÒÔÒƶ¯µ½µ±Ç°ÐеÚÒ»¸öûÓпհ׷ûµÄ×Ö·û´¦.
»¹ÓÐһЩÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÎÒÃÇÔÚÆÁÄ»µÄ²»Í¬µØ·½½øÐÐÒƶ¯.HÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔ½«¹â±êÒƵ½ÆÁÄ»µÄ¶¥¶Ë.Èç¹ûÖ¸¶¨µÄÊý×Ö²ÎÊýÔò¿ÉÒÔÒƶ¯µ½´ÓÆÁÄ»¶¥¶ËËãÆðµÄÓÉÊý×ÖËùÖ¸¶¨µÄÐд¦.ÓëHÃüÁîÏàÀàËÆÊÇLÃüÁî,Ëù²»Í¬µÄÖ»ÊÇÕâ¸öÃüÁîÒƶ¯µ½ÆÁÄ»µÄµ×¶Ë.MÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔ½«¹â±êÒƵ½ÆÁÄ»µÄÖмäλÖÃ.
Vim±à¼­Æ÷»¹¿ÉÒԼǼÄãÔø¾­µ½¹ýµÄµØ·½,²¢ÇÒ¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÎÒÃǻص½Ç°Ò»´Îµ½¹ýµÄµØ·½.ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÔڱ༭һ¸öÎļþµÄʱºòÖ´ÐÐÁËÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî´Ó¶øµ½¹ý²»Í¬µÄÐд¦:
1G    µ½µÚÒ»ÐÐ
10G    µ½µÚÊ®ÐÐ
20G    µÚµÚ¶þÊ®ÐÐ
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:jumps
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b        <BS>        Õý³£Ä£Ê½»òÊÇ¿ÉÊÓģʽ
s        <Space>        Õý³£Ä£Ê½»òÊÇ¿ÉÊÓģʽ
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:set scroll=10
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:set scrolljump=5
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:set scrolloff=3
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sÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔɾ³ýµ¥¸öµÄ×Ö·û²¢½øÈë²åÈë״̬.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÔÚÇ°Ãæ¼ÓÉÏÊý×Ö×öΪǰ׺,ÄÇôVim¾Í»áɾ³ýÊý×ÖËùÖ¸¶¨µÄÄÇô¶àµÄ×Ö·û,È»ºó½øÈë²åÈë״̬.
¶øSÃüÁîÊÇɾ³ýµ±Ç°ÐÐÈ»ºó½øÈë²åÈë״̬.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨Êý×Öcount×öΪǰ׺,ÕâÑùVim¾Í»áɾ³ýcount¸öÐÐ,È»ºó½øÈë²åÈë״̬.Õâ¸öÃüÁîÓëCÃüÁîµÄ²»Í¬Ö®´¦Ö»ÊÇSÃüÁî×÷ÓÃÕû¸öÐÐ,¶øCÃüÁî½öÊǹâ±êËù´¦µÄλÖõ½ÐÐÄ©.
xÃüÁîÊÇɾ³ýµ±Ç°¹â±êϵÄ×Ö·û,Èç¹ûÖ¸¶¨count×÷Ϊ²ÎÊý,ÔòÊÇÏòÓÒ²éÕÒcount¸ö×Ö·û²¢É¾³ý,¶øXÃüÁîÊÇɾ³ýµ±Ç°¹â±êÇ°µÄÒ»¸ö×ÖÐÐ,Èç¹ûÖ¸¶¨count×÷Ϊ²ÎÊý,ÔòÊÇÏò×ó²éÕÒcount¸ö×Ö·û²¢É¾³ý.
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:set nrformats=\"\"
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇҪʹVimֻʶ±ð³ö°Ë½øÖÆÊý,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set nrformats=octal
ĬÈϵÄÇé¿öÏÂÎÒÃÇVim¿ÉÒÔʶ±ð³öÊ®½øÖÆ,°Ë½øÖÆ,Ê®Áù½øÖÆÊý×Ö:
:set nrformats=octal,hex
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RÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔʹµÃVim½øÈëÌ滻ģʽ.ÔÚÕâÖÖģʽÏÂ,ÎÒÃÇÊäÈëµÄÿһ¸ö×Ö·û¶¼»áÌæ»»¹â±êÏÂÃæµÄ×Ö·û,Ö±µ½ÎÒÃÇ°´<ESC>Í˳öΪֹ.ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨Êý×Ö×÷Ϊ²ÎÊýÀ´Ö¸Ã÷ÕâÌõÃüÁîËùÒªÖ´ÐеĴÎÊý.(×¢:ÕâÀïÎÒ×öµÄ½á¹ûÊÇrÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨²ÎÊýÀ´Ö¸Ã÷Ö´ÐдÎÊý,¶øRÃüÁîÔò²»³É)
µ±ÎÒÃÇÔÚÌæ»»µÄÎı¾ÖÐÓÐ<Tab>¼üʱ,Ìæ»»ÃüÁî¾Í»á³öÏÖÎÊÌâ.ÒòΪËûÒ²»á½«<Tab>Ì滻ΪÏàÓ¦µÄ×Ö·û,ÕâÑù¾ÍÓ°ÏìÁËÎÒÃÇÎı¾µÄËõ½ø.ÔÚÕâÑùµÄÇé¿öÏÂÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃgrÃüÁîÀ´½øÐÐÌæ»».Èç¹û¹â±êϵÄ×Ö·ûÊÇTabµÄÒ»²¿·Ö,ÄÇô¾Í»áÌø¹ý¶øÌæ»»±ðµÄ×Ö·û,ÕâÑù¾Í²»»áÓ°ÏìÎÒÃÇÎı¾µÄËõ½øÁË.ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃgRÃüÁî½øÈëÐéÌ滻ģʽ(virtual replace mode),ÕâʱÎÒÃÇÊäÈëµÄ×Ö·û¾Í»áÌæ»»ÆÁÄ»¿Õ°×´¦µÄÒ»¸ö×Ö·û.
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:digraphs character1 character2 number
Õâ¾ÍÊǸæËßVim±à¼­Æ÷µ±ÎÒÃÇÊäÈëCTRL-K character1 character2ÃüÁîÒÔºóÒª²åÈëÊý×Ö±íʾΪnumberµÄ×Ö·û.
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:set digraph
¹Ø±ÕÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄÃüÁîΪ:
:set nodigraph
(×¢:Õⲿ·ÖÄÚÈݲ¿ÊÇ¿´²»Ã÷°×,Ò²×ö²»³ö½á¹û)
ÃüÁî~¿ÉÒԸıä×ÖĸµÄ´óСд.~ÃüÁîµÄÖ´Ðнá¹ûÊÇÓÉÑ¡ÏîtildeopµÄÖµÀ´¿ØÖƵÄ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇûÓÐÉèÖÃÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî,ÄǸöÕâ¸öÃüÁî¾ÍÏñÕý³£Ò»ÑùµÄ¶¯×÷:
:set notildeop
µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÉèÖÃÁËtildeopÑ¡Ïî,ÄÇôÕâ¸öÃüÁîµÄÓï·¨¾Í±ä³ÉÁË~motionµÄÐÎʽ:
:set tildeop
ÀýÈçÏÂÃæµÄ¾ä×Ó:
this is a test
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇûÉèÖÃÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî,ÄÇôÔÚÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÃüÁîʱ¾Í»áʵµ¥¸ö×Ö·ûµÄ´óСת»».µ«ÊÇÔÚÎÒÃÇÉèÖÃÁËÕâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÒÔºó,ÎÒÃǽ«¹â±ê·ÅÔÚµÚÒ»tÉϲ¢Ö´ÐÐ~ftµÄ½á¹ûÔòΪ
THIS IS A Test
Õâ¸öÃüÁî»áʹµÃµ±Ç°¹â±êÒÔºóµÚÒ»tºÍ¹â±ê¼äµÄ×Ö·ûÈ«²¿×ª»»Îª´óд.Èç¹ûÔÚÕâ¸ö¾ä×ÓÖл¹ÓÐСдµÄ×Ö·û,ÄÇôÕâ¸öÃüÁ¿ÉÒÔÖ´Ðеڶþ´Î.Ö±µ½¾ä×ÓÖеÄ×Ö·ûÈ«²¿Îª´óдΪֹ.
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ÆäËûµÄһЩ´óСдת»»µÄÃüÁÓÐ:
gUmotionÃüÁîÊÇʹµÃµ±Ç°¹â±ê´¦µ½motinoËùÖ¸´¦µÄ×Ö·ûÈ«²¿±äΪ´óд.¶øgUU»òÊÇgUgUÔòÊÇ×÷ÓÃÔÚÕû¸öÐÐÉÏ.Èç¹ûÖ¸¶¨Á˲ÎÊýcountÔòËùÖ¸¶¨µÄÐж¼»á·¢Éú±ä»¯.¶øgumotion,guu,guguÔòÊǺÍÉÏÃæËù˵µÄÃüÁîÏàÀàËÆ,Ëù²»Í¬µÄÖ»ÊÇËûÃÇÊǽ«×Ö·û±äΪСд.
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:set undolevels=5000
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Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏëÖªµÀ¼Ä´æÖж¼°üº¬ÓÐÄÄЩÄÚÈÝ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:registers
Ò»°ãÎÒÃǸ´ÖÆ»òÊÇÕ³ÌùµÄÎı¾»á±»ÈëÒÔ×ÖĸÃüÃûµÄ¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖÐ,µ±È»ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃһЩÌØÊâµÄ¼Ä´æÆ÷.
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¸øÃüÁî:registersÒ»¸ö²ÎÊý,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÀ´²é¿´Ìض¨¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖеÄÄÚÈÝ,ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´²é¿´¼Ä´æÆ÷aºÍxÖеÄÄÚÈÝ:
:registers ax
µ±ÎÒÃÇʹÓÃÃüÁî\"ayyÎÒÃÇÊǽ«µ±Ç°Îı¾ÐеÄÄÚÈÝ·ÅÈë¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖÐ,¶øµ±ÎÒÃÇÔÙʹÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄ´óд×ÖĸÀ´Ö¸¶¨¼Ä´æÆ÷ʱ,Èç\"AyyÎÒÃÇÊǽ«µ±Ç°ÐÐÄÚÈÝ×·¼Óµ½¼Ä´æÆ÷\"aÖÐ,ÕâʱºòÔÚÕâ¸ö¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖоʹæÁ½ÐÐÎı¾,ÔڼĴæÆ÷ÖÐ^JÊÇÖ¸Ò»ÐеĽáÊø.
ÔÚVimÖл¹ÓÐһЩÌØÊâµÄ¼Ä´æÆ÷,µÚÒ»¸ö¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃÇÒѾ­ÖªµÀµÄδÃüÃû¼Ä´æÆ÷,ËûµÄÃû×ÖÊÇÒ»¸öË«ÒýºÅ\".ÆäËûµÄ»¹ÓÐ1µ½9¼Ä´æÆ÷,¼Ä´æÆ÷1Öк¬ÓÐÎÒÃÇÉÏÒ»´Îɾ³ýµÄÎı¾,ÒÀ´ÎÀàÍÆ.
ÔÚ¹ÅÀÏʱ´úµÄViÖÐ,ViÖ»¿ÉÒÔ³·ÏúÈý´Î.Èç¹ûÎÒÃǽ«ddÃüÁîÖ´ÐÐÁËÈý´Î,Ò²ÐíÎÒÃǾÍûÓÐÌ«¶àµÄºÃÔËÀ´Ê¹ÓÃuÃüÁÎÒÃÇɾµôµÄÎı¾ÔÙ»Ö¸´¹ýÀ´.µ«ÊÇÐÒÔ˵ÄÊÇÕâÈý¸öÎı¾±»·Ö±ð´æ·ÅÔڼĴæÆ÷1,2,3ÖÐ.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÃüÁî\"1P,\"2P,\"3P½«ÕâЩÎı¾ÔÙÕ³Ìù»ØÀ´,»òÕßÊÇÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´´ïµ½Í¬ÑùµÄ½á¹û:
\"\"P..
ÆäËûµÄһЩÌØÊâµÄ¼Ä´æÆ÷:
¼Ä´æÆ÷        ÃèÊö            ¿É¸´Ð´
0        ÉÏÒ»´Î¸´ÖƵÄÎı¾    ÊÇ    
-        ÉÏÒ»´Îɾ³ýµÄÎı¾    ·ñ
.        ÉÏÒ»´Î²åÈëµÄÎı¾    ·ñ
%        µ±Ç°ÎļþµÄÃû×Ö        ·ñ
#        ½»ÌæÎļþµÄÃû×Ö        ·ñ
/        ÉÏÒ»´Î²éÕÒµÄ×Ö·û´®    ·ñ
:        ÉÏÒ»´Î\":\"ÃüÁî        ·ñ
_        ºÚ¶´(black hole)    ÊÇ
=        ±í´ïʽ            ·ñ
*        ÓÉÊó±êÑ¡ÖеÄÎı¾    ÊÇ
ºÚ¶´¼Ä´æÆ÷(_)(The Black Hole Register)
ºÚ¶´¼Ä´æÆ÷ÊÇÒ»¸öÌØÊâµÄ¼Ä´æÆ÷,ÎÒÃÇ·ÅÈëÆäÖеÄÈκÎÎı¾¶¼²»¸´´æÔÚ.µ±È»ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃpÃüÁîÀ´Õ³ÌùÕâ¸ö¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖеÄÎı¾,µ«ÊÇÕâÑù×öÊÇûÓÐÒâÒåµÄ,ÒòΪÔÚÕâ¸ö¼Ä´æÆ÷Öиù±¾¾Í²»´æÔÚÈκÎÄÚÈÝ.ÕâÑùµÄ¼Ä´æÆ÷Ò²ÓÐ×ÅÏ൱ÖØÒªµÄ×÷ÓÃ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏëÓÀ¾Ãɾ³ýijһÎı¾¶ø²»Êǽ«Ëû·ÅÈë1-9ÖÐij¸ö¼Ä´æÖÐ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÕâ¸ö¼Ä´æÆ÷.ÀýÈçÃüÁîddɾ³ýÒ»ÐÐÎı¾²¢½«ÕâÒ»ÐÐÎı¾´æÔڼĴæÆ÷1ÖÐ,¶øÎÒÃÇÓÃÃüÁî\"_ddÔòÊǽ«ÕâÐÐÎı¾·ÅÈëºÚ¶´¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖÐ,ÕâЩÎı¾Ò²¾Í»áÓÀ¾ÃµØÏûʧÁË,¶ø¼Ä´æÆ÷1ÖеÄÎı¾»á±£³Ö²»±ä.
±í´ïʽ¼Ä´æÆ÷(=)(The Expression Register)
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓñí´ïʽ¼Ä´æÆ÷À´ÔÚÎı¾ÖÐÊäÈë±í´ïʽ.µ±ÎÒÃÇÊäÈë±í´ïʽ¼Ä´æÆ÷¿ªÊ¼µÄÃüÁîʱ,¾Í»áÔÚVimµÄϲ¿ÏÔʾһ¸öÌáʾÐÐ,Õâ¾ÍÊǸøÎÒÃÇÒ»¸ö»ú»á,ÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔÔÚÕâÀïÀ´ÊäÈëÎÒÃǵıí´ïʽÁË.È»ºóÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÃüÁîp½«±í´ïʽµÄ½á¹ûÕ³Ìùµ½Îı¾.
ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÒªÔÚÎı¾ÖвåÈë38*56µÄÖµ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÕâÑùÀ´×ö:
½øÈëÃüÁîģʽ,ÊäÈë±í´ïʽ¼Ä´æÆ÷¿ªÊ¼µÄÃüÁî\"=,Õâʱ¾Í»áÔÚVimµÄ϶ËÏÔʾ³ö=À´µÈ´ýÎÒÃǵÄÊäÈë,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÊäÈë38*56,»Ø³µ,È»ºóÊäÈëÃüÁîp,ÕâÑù¾Í¿ÉÒÔ½«ÎÒÃǵļÆËã½á¹û²åÈëÎı¾ÖÐÁË.
ÔÚ±í´ïʽ¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖÐÎÒÃDz»½ö¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃͨ³£µÄËãÊõÔËËã·û,»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃVimÌض¨µÄº¯ÊýºÍÔËËã·û.Èç¹ûÎÒÃDz»½ö½öÊÇÓó£ÓõÄËãÊõÔËËã·ûÀ´Íê³ÉÎÒÃǵŤ×÷,Ò²ÐíÎÒÃǾÍÐèÒªÀ´²éÔıí´ïʽÎĵµÁË.ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý±í´ïʽ¼Ä´æÆ÷À´µÃµ½»·¾³±äÁ¿µÄÖµ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÊäÈë\"=$HOMEÎÒÃǾͿÉÒԵõ½HOME±äÁ¿µÄÖµÁË.
¼ôÇаå¼Ä´æÆ÷(*)(The Clipboard Register)
¼ôÇаå¼Ä´æÆ÷¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÎÒÃÇͨ¹ýϵͳµÄ¼ôÇаåÀ´¶ÁдÊý¾Ý.Èç¹ûÊÇÔÚUNIXϵͳÉÏ,Õâ¸öÒªÔÚͼÐνçÃæÏÂʹÓÃ.ÕâÑùÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔͨ¹ý¼ôÇаå¼Ä´æÆ÷À´ÔÚ²»Í¬µÄVim±à¼­Æ÷»òÕßÊÇÆäËûµÄ³ÌÐò°üÖ®¼ä½øÐÐÎı¾µÄ¼ôÇк͸´ÖÆ.
ÎÒÃÇÔÚUNIX»òÊÇLinuxϵͳÖпÉÒÔʹÓÃVim±à¼­Æ÷ºÍgrepÃüÁî´¦Àí°üº¬Ä³Ò»¸öÖ¸¶¨´ÊµÄËùÓÐÎļþ.Õâ¶ÔÓÚÎÒÃÇÓÐ׿«´óÓÐÓô¦,ÒòΪÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÕâ¸ö×éºÏÀ´²é¿´»òÊÇ´¦Àí°üº¬Ä³Ò»¸ö±äÁ¿µÄ³ÌÐòÎļþ.ÀýÈçÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÒª±à¼­°üº¬ÓбäÁ¿frame_counterµÄC³ÌÐòÎļþ.ÕâʱÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
$ vim `grep -l \'frame_counter\' *.c`
(×¢:ÔÚÕâÀï×îÍâÃæµÄÊÇ·´ÍâºÅ,¼´Êý×Ö¼ü1ÅԱߵÄ,¶øÀïÃæµÄÊǵ¥ÒýºÅ)
ÔÚÕâ¸öÃüÁîÖÐ,grepÃüÁîÔÚһϵÁÐÎļþ²éÕÒ°üº¬ÓÐÖ¸¶¨µ¥´ÊµÄÎļþ.ÔÚÕâÀïÎÒÃÇÖ¸¶¨-lÑ¡Ïî,ÕâÑùÕâ¸öÃüÁî¾Í»áÁгö°üº¬ÓÐÕâ¸öµ¥´ÊµÄÎļþ,¶ø²»»á´òÓ¡ÕÒµ½µÄ×Ö·û´®.ÔÚÕâÀïÎÒÃÇÒª²éÕÒµÄ×Ö·û´®frame_counter,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÕâ¸öÃüÁîÀ´²éÕÒÆäËûµÄ×Ö·û´®»òÊDZí´ïʽ.¶øÕû¸öµÄÃüÁîÓÉ·´ÒýºÅ°üÀ¨ÆðÀ´.Õâ¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¸æËßUNIX ShellÀ´ÔËÐÐÕâ¸öÃüÁî,²¢¼Ù¶¨ÈÏΪÕâ¸öÃüÁîµÄÖ´ÐÐÒÑÓÉÃüÁî´òÓ¡Êä³ö.ËùÒÔÕâ¸öÃüÁîµÄÖ´Ðнá¹û¾ÍÊÇÔËÐÐgrepÃüÁî²¢²úÉúÒ»¸öÎļþµÄÁбí,ÕâЩÎļþÃû·ÅÔÚVimµÄÃüÁîÐÐÖÐ,ÕâÑùVim¾Í¿ÉÒÔÀ´±à¼­ÕâЩÎļþÁË.
Ò²ÐíÓеÄÈË»á˵ΪʲôҪÔÚÕâÀïÕ¹ÏÖÕâ¸öÃüÁîÄØ?ÕâÊÇUNIX ShellµÄÌØÕ÷¶ø²»ÊÇVim×÷Æ·µÄÒ»²¿·Ö.¶øÕâÕýÊÇʹµÃVim¸ü¼ÓÍêÃÀ.
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´ÉèÖòÎÊýÁбí:
:arg `grep -l \'frame_counter\' *.c`
ÔÚÕâ¸ö²ÎÊýÁбíÖÐÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁîÀ´Ö¸¶¨ÎÒÃÇÏëÒª±à¼­µÄÎļþ,ÀýÈçÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒª±à¼­µÚÈý¸öÎļþÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:argument 3
Õâ¸öÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÎÒÃÇÓÃÎļþÔÚ²ÎÊýÁбíÖеÄλÖÃÀ´±à¼­Õâ¸öÎļþ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÊÇÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´Æô¶¯VimµÄ:
$ gvim one.c two.c three.c four.c five.c
ÕâʱÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒª±à¼­µÚËĸöÎļþÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:argument 4
µ±ÎÒÃÇÔÚÃüÁîÐÐÖÐÓÃÃüÁîÀ´Ö¸¶¨Ò»ÏµÁÐÎļþʱ,ÎÒÃÇÍê³ÉÎļþÁбíµÄ³õʼ»¯¹¤×÷.µ«ÊÇÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁî:argsÀ´Ö¸¶¨ÐµÄÎļþÁбí.ÀýÈçÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:args alpha.c beta.c gamma.c
Ö´ÐÐÍê±ÏÕâ¸öÃüÁîÒÔºóÎÒÃÇ¿ªÊ¼±à¼­Îļþalpha.c,È»ºóÊÇÎļþbeta.c.
ÓÐʱÎÒÃÇÔڱ༭ÎļþʱϣÍûÎļþÔÚ´ò¿ªºó¹â±êÄܶ¨Î»ÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûÔÚµÄÐÐ,ÕâÎÒÃǸÃÈçºÎÀ´×öµ½ÄØ?ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÒªµÚ12ÐпªÊ¼±à¼­Îļþ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁî´ò¿ªÕâ¸öÎļþ,È»ºóÖ´ÐÐÃüÁî12GÀ´Ê¹µÃ¹â±êµ½Ö¸¶¨µÄÐÐ.ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚvimÆô¶¯Ê±ÔÚÃüÁîºóÃæ¼ÓÉÏÐкÅÀ´Ö¸Ã÷¹â±êÒªµ½µÄµØ·½.ÈçÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
$ gvim +12 file.c
ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃÕâÑùµÄÃüÁîÐÎʽ+/stringÀ´Ê¹µÃÎļþÔÚ×°ÈëÒÔºó¹â±ê·ÅÔÚÖ¸¶¨µÄ×Ö·û´®.ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûÎļþÔÚ´ò¿ªºó¹â±ê·ÅÔÚµÚÒ»¸ö°üº¬×Ö·û#include´¦,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæÕâÑùµÄÃüÁî:
$ gvim +/#include file.c
µ±È»ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ+ºóÃæ·ÅÉÏÈκÎÃüÁîģʽµÄÃüÁî.
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓöàÖÖ¶àÑùµÄÃüÁîÀ´Ö¸Ã÷+cmdµÄ²ÎÊý.ͨ³£:viÃüÁî¸ñʽÈçÏÂ:
:vi [+cmd] {file}
ÏÂÃæµÄÕâЩÃüÁîÒ²¿ÉÒÔ´øÉÏ+cmdµÄÐÎʽ:
:next [+cmd]
:wnext [+cmd]
:previous[+cmd]
:wprevious [+cmd]
:Next[+cmd]
:wNext[+cmd]
:rewind[+cmd]
:last[+cmd]
±ê¼Ç·ûa-zÖ»Êǵ±Ç°ÎļþµÄ±ê¼Ç.»»¾ä»°Ëµ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÒ»¸öÎļþ±ê¼Ça,Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔÚÁíÍâÒ»¸öÎļþÖбê¼Ça.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÃüÁî\'aÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔÌøתµ½µ±Ç°ÎļþÖеÄa±ê¼Ç´¦.¶ø´óд×Öĸ(A-Z)µÄ±ê¼Ç·ûÔò¾Í²»Ò»ÑùÁË.Ëû²»½ö±ê¼ÇÁ˵±Ç°ÎļþÖеÄijһÐжøÇÒÒ²±ê¼Çµ±Ç°Îļþ.ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÕýÔڱ༭Îļþone.c¶øÇÒÔÚÆäÖÐÓÃA×öÁËÒ»´¦±ê¼Ç.È»ºóµ±ÎÒÃÇÔڱ༭Îļþtwo.cʱÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÃüÁî\'A,ÕâÑù¾Í¿ÉÒÔÌøתµ½one.cÎļþÖеıê¼Ç´¦
µ±ÎÒÃÇÓòåÈëģʽ½øÈëÎı¾Ê±ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÃüÁî.ÀýÈç<BS><BackSpace>¿ÉÒÔÇå³ý¹â±êÇ°ÃæµÄ×Ö·û,¶øCTRL-U»áÇå³ýÕû¸öÒ»ÐлòÕßÖÁÉÙÊÇÄã¸ÕÊäÈëµÄÄÚÈÝ,CTRL-W»áÇå³ý¹â±êÇ°ÃæµÄ×Ö·û.µ±ÎÒÃÇÔÚ²åÈëģʽʱÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔÀ´Òƶ¯¹â±ê,ÕâʱÎÒÃDz»¿ÉÒÔÔÙÓô«Í³µÄh,j,k,l,µ«ÊÇÕâʱÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃС·½Ïò¼üÀ´Òƶ¯¹â±ê.<HOME>¿ÉÒÔÒƶ¯µ½Ò»ÐеĿªÍ·,<END>¿ÉÒÔÒƶ¯µ½Ò»Ðнáβ.<PageUp>¿ÉÒÔÏòÉÏ·­ÆÁ,<PageDown>¿ÉÒÔÏòÏ·­ÆÁ.
ÔÚ²åÈëģʽÏÂÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÊäÈëCTRL-A,Vim±à¼­Æ÷¾Í»á²åÈëÎÒÃÇÉÏÒ»´ÎÔÚVim²åÈë״̬ʱËùÊäÈëµÄÎı¾.ÀýÈçÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÔÚÎļþÖÐÒ»ÐÐÀïÊäÈë#include,È»ºóÎÒÃÇÓÃÃüÁîjÏòÏÂÒƶ¯Ò»Ðв¢²åÈëеÄÒ»ÐÐ,ÕâʱÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏëÊäÈë#include,¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁîCTRL-AÀ´Íê³É.CTRL-@ÃüÁîÓëÆäÏàÀàËÆ,Ëù²»Í¬µÄÖ»ÊÇÔÚÖ´ÐÐÍêÕâ¸öÃüÁîºó»áÍ˳ö²åÈëģʽ.ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁîCTRL-VÀ´ÒýÓÃÏÂÒ»¸ö×Ö·û,»»¾ä»°ËµÈκÎÓÐ×ÅÌØÊâÒâÒåµÄ×Ö·ûËû¶¼½«±»ºöÂÔµô.ÀýÈçÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÊäÈëCTRL-V<Esc>»áÔÚÎı¾ÖвåÈë¿Õ°×·û.ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁîCTRL-VdigitsÀ´²åÈëÕâ¸öÊý×ÖËùÖ¸µÄ×Ö·û,ÀýÈçÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÊäÈëCTRL-V64¾Í»áÔÚÎı¾ÖвåÈë@.ÔÚĬÈϵÄÇé¿öÏÂCTRL-VÊÇʹÓÃÊ®½øÖƵÄÊý×Ö,µ«ÊÇÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔ²åÈëÊ®Áù½øÖƵÄÊý×Ö.
CTRL-YÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÊäÈë¹â±êÉÏÃæµÄ×Ö»á,µ±ÎÒÃÇÏëÒªÖظ´ÉÏÒ»ÐÐʱÕâ¸öÃüÁî¾Í»áÏÔµÃÓÈΪÓÐÓÃ.
ÓëCTRL-YÃüÁîÏàËƵÄÊÇCTRL-EÃüÁî,²»Í¬µÄÊÇÕâ¸öÃüÁî¿ÉÄÜÖظ´¹â±êÏÂÃæµÄ×Ö·û.
ÃüÁîCTRL-Rregister¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÎÒÃǼĴæÆ÷ÖеÄÄÚÈݲåÈëÎı¾ÖÐ.Èç¹û¼Ä´æÆ÷µÄÄÚÈݺ¬ÓÐÀàËÆÓÚ<BS>ÕâÑùµÄÌØÊâ×Ö·ûʱ,ÕâЩÌØÊâ»á±»ÖØÑù½âÊÍ,¾ÍÏñÎÒÃÇ´Ó¼üÅÌÖÐÊäÈëÕâЩ×Ö·ûÒ»Ñù.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏëÕâÑù,Ö»ÊÇÏë׎«ÕâЩ×Ö·û×÷ΪÆÕͨ×Ö·ûÒµ¶Ô´ý,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÕâÑùµÄÃüÁî:CTRL-R
CTRL-R register
ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÊäÈëÏÂÃæµÄÎı¾:
This is a test.
È»ºóÎÒÃÇÓÃÃüÁî\"ayy½«ÕâЩÎı¾¸´ÖƵ½¼Ä´æÆ÷aÖÐ,Íê³ÉÒÔºóÎÒÃǽøÈë²åÈëģʽ,ÊäÈëÃüÁîCTRL-Ra,ÎÒÃǾͻá¸Õ²ÅÎÒÃǸ´ÖƵÄÄÚÈݾͻá³öÏÖÔÚÎı¾ÐÐÁË.
Èç¹ûÎÒÃDz»Ï£ÍûÌØÊâ×Ö·û±»ÖØнâÊÍÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁîCTRL-R CTRL-R register.
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ÕâÑùÒÔºóÎÒÃǵÄÎļþ¿´ÆðÀ´¾ÍÏñÊÇûÓÐ×ö¹ýÐÞ¸ÄÒ»ÑùµÄ,ÒòΪVim½«¿Õ°×·ûÓëtabstopµÄÐÂÖµÏàÆ¥Åä.
ÔÙ±ÈÈçÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÒ»¸öûÓÐTabµÄÎļþ.Ê×ÏÈÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÃüÁîÉèÖÃexpandtabÑ¡Ïî.ÕâÑù¾Í»áʹµÃÎÒÃÇÊäÈëµÄÐÂÎı¾ÖеÄTab³ÉΪ¿Õ¸ñ.µ«ÊÇÀÏÎı¾ÖеÄTabÒÀÈ»´æÔÚ.Òª½«ÕâЩTabת»»Îª¿Õ¸ñ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:%retab
ÒòΪÎÒÃÇûÓÐÖ¸¶¨Ò»¸öеÄTabÖµ,Vim¾Í»áʹÓÃÏÖÔÚµÄtabstopµÄÖµ.µ«ÊÇÒòΪÎÒÃÇÓÖÉèÖÃÁËexpandtabÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî,ËùÒÔËùÓеÄTab¾Í»áÓÿոñÀ´´úÌæ.
ÔÚÕâЩTabÉèÖÃÖдæÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¾ÍÊÇ»áÓв»Í¬µÄÈËÓò»Í¬µÄÏ°¹ßÀ´Ê¹ÓÃVim´¦ÀíÎļþ.ËùÒÔ˵Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒԺܺõĴ¦ÀíÈýÖÖ²»Í¬ÀàÐ͵ÄÈËдµÄÎļþ,ÎÒÃǾͿÉÄÜÈÝÒ×µÄÈ·´¦Àí¸÷ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄTabÉèÖÃ.Õâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄÒ»¸ö½â¾ö°ì·¨¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃÇÔÚдÎļþµÄʱºòÔÚÎļþµÄ¿ªÍ·»òÊÇÎļþµÄ½áβϼÓÉÏÒ»¸ö×¢ÊÍ¿é,ÔÚÆäÖбê³öÎÒÃÇËùʹÓõÄTabÉèÖÃ.ÀýÈç:
/*vim:tabstop=8:expandtab:shiftwidth=8*/
µ±ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀÕâЩÒÔºóÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½¨Á¢ÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼ºËùϲ»¶µÄ¸ñʽ.µ«ÊÇVimÊÇÒ»¸ö¾«Çɵı༭Æ÷,Ëû¿ÉÒÔÀí½âÀàËÆÕâÑùµÄ×¢ÊͲ¢ÇÒΪÎÒÃÇÅäÖÃÕâЩÉèÖÃ.µ«ÊÇÓÐÒ»µãÊÇÒªÑϸñÖ´ÐÐ,ÄǾÍÊÇ×¢ÊͱØÐëÊÇÕâÖÖÐÎʽµÄ,¶øÇÒÊDZØÐëÊÇÔÚÒ»¸ö³ÌÐòÎļþµÄÇ°ÎåÐлòÊǺóÎåÐвſÉÒÔ.ÕâÖÖÀàÐ͵Ä×¢Ê;ͽÐ×öģʽÐÐ(modeline).
¼ÙÈçÎÒÃÇÉèÖÃÁËshiftwidthµÄֵΪËÄ,¶øÎÒÃÇÔÚÒ»ÐеĿªÊ¼ÊäÈëÁËÈý¸ö¿Õ¸ñ.ÄÇôµ±ÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÃüÁî>>ʱ»áÊÇʲôÑùÄØ?»áÔÚÇ°Ãæ²åÈëËĸö¿Õ¸ñµÄËõ½ø»¹ÊÇÒƶ¯µ½×î½üµÄÒ»¸öËõ½ø´¦ÄØ?´ð°¸È¡¾öÓÚÎÒÃÇËùÉèÖõÄshiftroundÑ¡ÏîµÄÖµ.
ÒÔͨ³£µÄÇé¿öÏÂ,Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÊÇûÓÐÉèÖõÄ,ËùÒÔ»áÐÂÔöËĸö¿Õ¸ñµÄËõ½ø.µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÁËÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî,ÄÇô¹â±ê¾Í»áÒƶ¯µ½×î½üµÄÒ»¸öËõ½ø´¦:
:set shiftround
µ±ÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÃüÁî=ʱÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃͨ¹ýequalprgÑ¡ÏîËùÖ¸¶¨µÄ³ÌÐòÀ´½øÐÐÎļþµÄ¸ñʽ»¯¹¤×÷.Èç¹ûûÓÐÉèÖÃÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî»òÕßÊÇÎÒÃÇûÓб༭һ¸öLisp³ÌÐò,ÄÇôVim¾Í»áʹÓÃËû×Ô¼ºµÄËõ½ø³ÌÐòÀ´Ëõ½øC»òÕßÊÇC++µÄ³ÌÐòÎļþ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏëҪʹÓÃGNUµÄËõ½ø³ÌÐòÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set euqalprg=/usr/local/bin/indent
ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔÒªÇóVimÀ´¸ñʽ»¯×¢ÊͶøÇÒËû¿ÉÒԺܺõÄÀ´Íê³ÉÎÒÃǵÄÒªÇó:
ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÓÐÏÂÃæµÄÒ»¶Î×¢ÊÍ:
/*
 *This is a test.
 *Of the text formatting.
 */
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´¸ñʽ»¯Õâ¶Î×¢ÊÍ:
1 ½«¹â±ê·ÅÔÚÕâ¶Î×¢ÊÍ¿ªÊ¼µÄµØ·½.
2 ÓÃÃüÁîv½øÈë¿ÉÊÓ»¯Ä£Ê½.
3 ½«¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½Õâ¶Î×¢Ê͵Ľáβ´¦.
4 ÓÃÃüÁîgqÀ´¸ñʽ»¯Õâ¶Î×¢ÊÍ.
½á¹ûÈçÏÂ:
/*
 *This is a test.Of the text formatting.
 */
(ûÓдﵽԤÆÚµÄЧ¹û,ÏëÀ´Ó¦´¦Àí³ÌÐòÎļþÖвÅÓÐÓÃ)
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýcommentsÑ¡ÏîÀ´¶¨ÒåÄÄЩÊÇ×¢ÊͶøÄÄЩ²»ÊÇ.ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁîgq{motion}À´Íê³É×¢Ê͵ĸñʽ»¯¹¤×÷.
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃcommentsÑ¡ÏîÀ´¶¨ÒåÄÄЩÎı¾ÊÇ×¢ÊͶøÄÄЩÎı¾²»ÊÇ×¢ÊÍ.Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÓɳɶԳöÏֵıê¼Ç:×Ö·û´®¸ñʽ×é³É(flag:string).
¿ÉÒÔʹÓõıê¼Ç(flags)ÈçÏÂ:
b
ºóÃæ±ØÐë¸úÉÏ¿Õ¸ñ.Õâ¾ÍÊÇ˵Èç¹ûÒ»¸ö×Ö·ûºóÃæ¸úÉÏ¿Õ¸ñ»òÊÇÆäËûµÄ¿Õ°×·û,ÄÇôÕâ¸ö×Ö·û¿ªÊ¼ÁËÒ»¸ö×¢ÊÍ.
f    Ö»ÓеÚÒ»ÐÐÓÐ×¢ÊÍ×Ö·û´®.ÔÚÏÂÒ»Ðв»ÒªÖظ´Õâ¸ö×Ö·û´®,µ«ÊÇÒª±£³ÖËõ½ø¸ñʽ
l
µ±Ê¹ÓÃÔÚÈý¶Î×¢Ê͵ÄÇé¿öÏÂ,±ØÐë±£Ö¤ÖмäÒ»ÐÐÒªÓë×¢Ê͵ĿªÊ¼ºÍ½áÊøÏà¶ÔÓ¦.¶øÇÒ±ØÐëʹÓÃs»òÊÇe±ê¼Ç.
n    Ö¸Ã÷ÁËǶÌ××¢ÊÍ
r    ÓëlÏàÀàËÆ,Ëù²»Í¬µÄÖ»ÊÇÓÒ¶ÔÆë
x
¸æËßVimÔÚÈý¶Î×¢Ê͵ÄÇé¿öÏÂÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÏÂÃæµÄÈýÖÖÇé¿öϽöÊäÈë×îºóÒ»¸ö×Ö·û¾Í¿ÉÒÔ½áÊø×¢×¢ÊÍ:
1 ÎÒÃÇÒѾ­ÔÚ×¢Ê͵ĿªÍ·ÊäÈëÁË.
2 ×¢ÊÍÓÐÖм䲿·Ö.
3 ½áÊø×Ö·û´®µÄµÚÒ»¸ö×Ö·ûÊÇÕâÒ»ÐеĵÚÒ»¸ö×Ö·û.
¶ÔÓÚÈý¶Î×¢Ê͵ÄÇé¿ö,ÏÂÃæµÄһЩ±ê¼ÇÊÊÓÃ:
s    ¿ªÊ¼Èý¶Î×¢ÊÍ
m    Èý¶Î×¢Ê͵ÄÖм䲿·Ö
e    Èý¶Î×¢Ê͵Ľáβ
number    ÔÚÈý¶Î×¢Ê͵ÄÖм䲿·ÖµÄËõ½øÖÐÌí¼ÓÖ¸¶¨µÄ¿Õ¸ñ
Ò»¸öC³ÌÐòµÄ×¢ÊÍÓÃ/*¿ªÊ¼,ÓÐÖм䲿·Ö*,ÒÔ*/½áβ.¾ÍÏñÏÂÃæµÄÒ»Ñù:
/*
  * This is a comment
  */
ÕâÑùµÄ×¢Êͽá¹ûÊÇÓÉcommentsÑ¡ÏîËùÖ¸¶¨µÄ:
sl:/*,mb:*,ex:*/
ÔÚÕâ¸öÉèÖÃÖÐsl±íÃ÷ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öÈý¶Î×¢Ê͵ÄÆðʼ´¦²¢ÇÒÔÚÕâ¸öÃüÁîÖеÄÆäËûÐÐÐèÒªËõ½øÒ»¸ö¶îÍâµÄ¿Õ¸ñ.Õâ¸ö×¢ÊÍÊÇÒÔ/*¿ªÊ¼µÄ.
Õâ¸ö×¢Ê͵ÄÖм䲿·ÖÊÇÓÉmb:*À´¶¨ÒåµÄ.m±íÃ÷ÁËÒ»¸öÖм䲿·Ö,¶øbÔòÊÇ˵ÔÚÎÒÃÇÊäÈëµÄÈκÎÄÚÈݺó±ØÐëÓÐÒ»¸ö¿Õ¸ñ.Õâ¶ÎÎı¾ÒÔ*¿ªÊ¼×¢ÊÍ.
×¢Ê͵ĽáÊøÊÇÒÔex:*/À´Ö¸¶¨µÄ.e±íÃ÷×¢Ê͵ĽáÊø,¶øxÔòÊDZíÃ÷ÁËÎÒÃÇÖ»ÐèÒªÊäÈë½áÊø±ê¼ÇµÄ×îºóÒ»¸ö×Ö·ûÀ´Íê³É×¢ÊÍ.¶ø½áÊøµÄ¶¨½ç·ûÊÇ*/.
ÄÇôÎÒÃÇÈçºÎÀ´Ê¹ÕâÑùµÄ¶¨Ò幤×÷ÄØ?Ê×ÏÈÎÒÃÇÒªÉèÖÃÏÂÃæµÄÑ¡Ïî:
:set formatoptions=qro
ÏÂÃæµÄһЩѡÏîÔÚÎÒÃÇÒª¸ñʽ»¯Îı¾Ê±»áÏԵøüΪÓÐÓÃ:
q    ÔÊÐíʹÓÃgqÀ´¸ñʽ»¯»¯×¢ÊÍ
r    ÔÚÎÒÃÇÊäÈë»Ø³µºó×Ô¶¯µÄ¼ÓÈë×¢Ê͵ÄÖм䲿·Ö
o    ÎÒÃÇÓÃo»òÊÇOÃüÁîÀ´¿ªÊ¼Ò»¸ö×¢ÊÍÐÐʱ×Ô¶¯µÄÌí¼Ó×¢ÊÍÐеÄÖм䲿·Ö
ÏÂÃæÈÃÎÒÃÇ¿´Ò»ÏÂÕâÑùµÄÉèÖûáÈçºÎµÄ¹¤×÷:
ÎÒÃÇÒª¿ªÊ¼Ò»¶Î×¢ÊÍ,ÎÒÃÇÔÚÕâÒ»ÐÐÊäÈë×¢Ê͵ĿªÊ¼±ê¼Ç/*,È»ºóÎÒÃÇ´òÏ»سµ,ÒòΪÔÚ¸ñʽѡÏîÖÐÎÒÃÇÉèÖÃÁËr,ËùÒÔÔÚÏÂÒ»ÐÐÖлá×Ô¶¯µÄÌí¼Ó×¢Ê͵ÄÖм䲿·Ö²¢ÇÒ»áÔÚºóÃæÌí¼ÓÒ»¸ö¿Õ¸ñ.µ±ÎÒÃÇÔÚÔÙÊäÈë»ØÀ´Ò²»á³öÏÖͬÑùµÄÇé¿ö,µ«ÊÇÕâʱÎÒÃÇÒª½áÊøÎÒÃǵÄ×¢ÊÍÊäÈëÁË,ÎÒÃǾÍÈçºÎ½áÊøÄØ?VimÊÇÒ»¸ö¾«Çɵı༭Æ÷,µ±ÎÒÃÇÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂÖ»ÊäÈë/ʱ,¹â±ê¾Í»áÏòºóÒƶ¯Ò»¸ñ²åÈë/,ÕâÑù¾ÍÕýÈ·µÄ½áÊøÎÒÃǵÄ×¢ÊÍÊäÈëÁË.½á¹ûÈçÏÂ:
/*
* This is a test
*/
ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓø÷ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄ¸ñʽÃüÁîÀ´¸ñʽ»¯Îı¾»òÊÇ×¢ÊÍ.
C³ÌÐòÎļþµÄËõ½ø¹ý³ÌÊÇÓÉÏÂÃæµÄһЩѡÏîÀ´¿ØÖƵÄ:
cinkeys        ¶¨ÒåÁËÒý·¢Ëõ½øʼþµÄ¹Ø¼ü×Ö
cinoptions    ¶¨ÒåÁËÈçºÎËõ½ø
cinwords    ¶¨ÒåÁËCºÍC++µÄ¹Ø¼ü×Ö
cinkeysÑ¡ÏÒåÁËÄÄЩ×Ö·û»áÒýÆðËõ½øµÄ±ä»¯.Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÊÂʵÉÏÊÇÒ»¶ÔÊäÈë×Ö·ûºÍ¹Ø¼ü×Ö×Ö·ûµÄ×éºÏ(type-chars key-chars).
ÊäÈë×Ö·ûÈçÏÂ:
!    ËûºóÃæµÄ×Ö·û²»»á±»²åÈë.ÕâÔÚÎÒÃÇÒª¶¨ÒåÒ»¸ö×Ö·ûÀ´¸ñʽ»¯Ò»ÐÐʹ֮ÖØÐÂËõ½øʱ»áÏԵøüΪÓÐÓÃ.ÔÚĬÈϵÄÇé¿öÏÂ,CTRL-F¾Í±»¶¨ÒåΪÖØÐÂËõ½ø.
*    ÕâÒ»ÐлáÔÚÕâ¸ö×Ö·ûÊäÈë֮ǰ½øÐÐÖØÐÂËõ½ø.
0    Èç¹ûÕâÊÇÒ»ÐÐÖеÚÒ»¸öÊäÈëµÄ×Ö·û¾Í»áÓ°ÏìÕâÒ»ÐеÄËõ½ø·¢Éú±ä»¯.(Õâ²¢²»ÊÇ˵ËûÊÇÕâÒ»ÐеĵÚÒ»¸ö×Ö·û,ÒòΪÕâÒ»Ðлá½øÐÐ×Ô¶¯Ëõ½ø.ËûÖ»ÊÇÖ¸µÚÒ»¸öÊäÈëµÄ×Ö·û)
¹Ø¼ü×Ö·ûÈçÏÂ:
^X    ¿ØÖÆ×Ö·ûCTRL-X
o    ¸æËßVimÔÚÎÒÃÇÓÃÃüÁîo¿ªÊ¼Ò»¸öÐÂÐÐʱҪËõ½ø¸ÃÐÐ.
O    ÓëoÏàͬ
e    µ±ÎÒÃÇÊäÈë×îºóÒ»¸öelseÖеÄeʱÖØÐÂËõ½ø´ËÐÐ.
:    µ±ÎÒÃÇÔÚÒ»¸ö±êÇ©»òÊÇʼþµÄÃèÊöºóÊäÈë:ʱ»áÖØÐÂËõ½ø´ËÐÐ.
<^>,<<>,<>>,<o>,<e>,<O>    ÔÚ¼âÀ¨ºÅÖеľ«È·µÄ×Ö·û
¶øcinkeysÑ¡ÏîĬÈϵÄÖµÈçÏÂ:
0{,0},:,0#,!^F,o,O,e    
cinoptionsÑ¡ÏîÀ´¿ØÖÆÿһÐÐËõ½øµÄ´óС.Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÊÇÓÉһϵÁеĹؼü×ÖºÍËõ½ø(key indent)Ëù×é³ÉµÄ.ÕâÀï×ӹؼü×ÖÊÇÒ»¸öµ¥Ò»µÄ×Ö·û,ÓÃÀ´Ö¸Ã÷Ó°Ïì³ÌÐòµÄÄÄÒ»²¿·Ö.¶øËõ½ø(indent)ÔòÊǸæËß³ÌÐòÒªÓöà´óµÄËõ½ø.Õâ¸öËõ½ø¿ÉÒÔÊǼ¸¸ö¿Õ¸ñ(Èç8¸ö),»òÕßÊǸºÊýÁ¿µÄ¿Õ¸ñ(Èç-8¸ö).»¹¿ÉÒÔÊÇÓÉsËùÖ¸¶¨µÄshiftwidthÑ¡ÏîÖµµÄ±¶Êý.ÀýÈç1sÊÇÖ¸Ò»¸öshiftwidth,¶ø0.5sÊÇÖ¸°ë¸öshiftwidth,¶ø-1sÔòûÓÐËõ½øÒ»¸öshiftwidth.
¹Ø¼ü×Ö    ĬÈÏ    ÃèÊö
>    s    ûÓб»ÆäËû×Ö·ûËù¸²¸Ç,Õý³£Ëõ½ø.
e    0    ÒÔ»¨À¨ºÅΪ½áÊø±ê¼ÇµÄÐкóÃæµÄÐеĶîÍâËõ½ø.
n    0    ÔÚif,whileºóµÄûÓÐÔÚ»¨À¨ºÅÄڵĵ¥Ò»ÐеĶîÍâËõ½ø.
f    0    Ìí¼Óµ½º¯ÊýÌåµÄ¶îÍâËõ½ø.°üÀ¨¶¨Ò庯ÊýµÄ{}.
{    0    Ìí¼Óµ½¿ªÊ¼{µÄ¿Õ¸ñ
}    0    Ìí¼Óµ½½áÊø}µÄ¿Õ¸ñ
^    0    Ìí¼Óµ½¿ªÊ¼ÓÚµÚÒ»ÁеÄ{}ÄÚµÄÎı¾µÄ¿Õ¸ñ.
:    s    ÔÚswitchÓï¾äÖеÄ×Ô¶¯Ëõ½ø
=    s    ÔÚcaseÓï¾äºóµÄ¶îÍâËõ½ø
g    s    ¶ÔÓÚC++Öеı£»¤¹Ø¼ü×Ö(public,private,protected)µÄËõ½ø
h    s    ±£»¤¹Ø¼ü×ÖÓï¾äºóµÄÓï¾äµÄËõ½ø
p    s    K&R·ç¸ñµÄËõ½ø
t    s    ÔÚµ¥Ò»ÐнøÐк¯ÊýÀàÐÍÉùÃ÷µÄËõ½ø
+    s    Á¬ÐøÐеÄËõ½ø
c    3    ¶àÐÐ×¢ÊÍÖм䲿·ÖµÄËõ½ø(Èç¹ûûÓÐÖ¸¶¨*)
(    2s    ±í´ïʽÖм䲿·ÖÒ»ÐеÄËõ½ø,ÊÂʵÉÏÊÇÖ¸Ò»¶ÔÀ¨ºÅÄÚ²¿µÄËõ½ø.
u    2s    ǶÌ×À¨ºÅÄÚµÄÒ»ÐеÄËõ½ø,Óë(ÏàÀàËÆ,Ö»ÊÇÕâ¸öÒª¸üÉîÒ»²ã.
)    20    Ö¸¶¨ÓÃÀ´²éÕÒÒ»¶Ô±ÕÀ¨ºÅ()µÄÐÐÊý.
*    30    Ö¸¶¨ÓÃÀ´²éÕÒûÓнáÊøµÄ×¢Ê͵ÄÐÐÊý
Ñ¡ÏîcinwordsÓÃÀ´¶¨ÒåÄÄһЩµ¥´Ê¿ÉÒÔʹµÃÏÂÒ»¸öCÓï¾äÔÚ¾«ÇÉËõ½ø(smartindent mode)ģʽϺÍÔÚCËõ½øģʽÏÂ(Cindent mode)Ëõ½øÒ»¸ö²ã´Î.ĬÈϵÄÑ¡ÏîÖµÈçÏÂ:
:set cinwords=if,else,while,do,for,switch
¼ÙÈçÎÒÃÇÒªÓþ¡Á¿Éٵı༭¶¯×÷À´±È½ÏÁ½¸öÎļþµÄ²»Í¬,ÄÇôÎÒÃÇÒªÔõôÑùµÄÀ´×öÄØ?ÕâʱÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ´ò¿ªÁ½¸ö´°¿Ú,·Ö±ðÔÚÁ½¸ö´°¿ÚÖнøÐб༭.È»ºóÎÒÃÇÔÚÿһ¸ö´°¿ÚÖÐÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set scrollbind
ÕâÑùÒÔºóÈç¹ûÓÐÒ»¸ö´°¿Ú·¢Éú¹ö¶¯,ÄÇôÁíÒ»¸ö´°¿ÚÒ²¾Í»áÓÐÏàͬµÄ¶¯×÷.
¾ÍÄãÊÇÎÒÃÇÒªÔÚÁ½¸öÎļþ´°¿ÚÖнøÐж¯×÷Ò»Ñù,Ò²ÐíÓеÄʱºòÎÒÃÇ»áÐèÒªÒƶ¯Ò»¸ö´°¿Ú¶ø²»ÒªÒƶ¯ÁíÒ»¸ö´°¿Ú,ÕâʱÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÎÒÃÇÒªÒƶ¯µÄ´°¿ÚÄÚÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî¾Í¿ÉÁË:
:set noscrollbind
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇҪͬ²½¹ö¶¯,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set scrollbind
Ñ¡Ïîscrollopt¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´¿ØÖÆscrollbindÈçºÎµÄÀ´¹¤×÷.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½«ÆäÉèΪÈçϵÄÖµ:
ver    ´¹Ö±Í¬²½¹ö¶¯
hor    ˮƽͬ²½¹ö¶¯
jump    µ±ÎÒÃÇÔÚÁ½¸ö´°¿ÚÖнøÐÐÇл»Ê±,Ò»¶¨ÒªÊ¹ÓÃÆ«ÒÆ(offset)Ϊ0
×îºóÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇҪʹÁ½¸ö´°¿Úͬ²½,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:syncbind
¼ÙÈçÎÒÃÇÕýÔÚ¿´Ò»¸öÎļþµÄÁ½¸ö°æ±¾,ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÔÚÕâÁ½¸öÎļþÖнøÐйö¶¯²é¿´.Ò²ÐíÎÒÃÇΪÁ˲鿴һЩ¶«Î÷¶ø¹ØµôÁËscrollbind.ÕâÑùÕâÁ½¸öÎļþ¾Í»áÍ£ÔÚ²»Í¬µÄµØ·½.¶øÎÒÃÇ»¹Ï£ÍûËûÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÙÒ»´Îͬ²½¹ö¶¯.ÕâʱÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ·Ö±ðµ½ÕâÁ½¸öÎļþËùÔڵĴ°¿ÚÈ»ºó½«ËûÃÇÒƶ¯ÏàͬµÄµØ·½.¶øÊÂʵÉÏÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½ÐVimÀ´ÍêÕâÑùµÄ¹¤×÷.ÔÚÕâÑùµÄÇé¿öÏÂ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ·Ö±ðÔÚÁ½¸öÎļþÖÐÉèÖÃscrollbind,È»ºóÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:syncbind
ÕâÑùVim¾ÍʹµÃÁ½¸öÎļþͬ²½ÁË.
¼ÙÈçÎÒÃÇÕýÔÚ¿´Ò»¸ö³ÌÐòÎļþ,µ«ÊÇÈ´Åöµ½Ò»¸öÎÒÃDz¢²»Àí½âµÄº¯Êýµ÷ÓÃ.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁîCTRL-]Ìøתµ½º¯Êý¶¨ÒåµÄµØ·½.µ«ÊÇÕâÑù×öÈ´ÓÐÒ»¸öÎÊÌâ,ÄǾ͵±Ç°µÄÎļþ±»º¯Êý¶¨ÒåµÄÄÚÈÝËùÌæ´ú,ÎÒÃÇÒ²¾Í²»¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÆÁÄ»ÉÏ¿´µ½Õâ¸öÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝÁË.
Õâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄÒ»¸ö½â¾ö°ì·¨¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃÇʹÓñ»³ÆΪpreviewµÄÌØÊâ´°¿Ú.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´´ò¿ªpreviewµÄÌØÊâ´°¿Ú,ÔÚÕâ¸ö´°¿ÚÖÐÏÔʾº¯Êý¶¨ÒåµÄÄÚÈÝ:
:ptag function
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒѾ­´ò¿ªÁËÒ»¸öpreview´°¿Ú,ÄÇôËû¾Í»áÇл»µ½µ±Ç°ÕýÔڲ鿴µÄº¯Êý¶¨ÒåÄÚÈÝ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒª¹Ø±ÕÕâ¸ö´°¿Ú,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:pclose
ÃüÁîCTRL-WzºÍZZÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓйرÕÕâ¸ö´°¿ÚµÄ×÷ÓÃ.
ÔÚpreview´°¿ÚÖÐÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´Íê³ÉÎÒÃǵŤ×÷:
:ppop        ÔÚÕâ¸ö´°¿ÚÖÐÖ´ÐÐÒ»¸ö:popÃüÁî.
:ptselect identifier    ´ò¿ªÒ»¸öеÄpreview´°¿Ú²¢Ö´ÐÐ:tselectÃüÁî
:ptjump identifier    ´ò¿ªÒ»¸öеÄpreview´°¿Ú²¢Ö´ÐÐ:ptjump ÃüÁî
:count ptnext        ÔÚÕâ¸ö´°¿ÚÖÐÖ´ÐÐ:count tnextÃüÁî
:count ptprevious    ÔÚÕâ¸ö´°¿ÚÖÐÖ´ÐÐ:count ptpreviousÃüÁî
:count ptrewind        ÔÚÕâ¸ö´°¿ÚÖÐÖ´ÐÐ:count ptrewindÃüÁî
:ptlast            ÔÚÕâ¸ö´°¿ÚÖÐÖ´ÐÐ:ptlastÃüÁî.
CTRL-W}            ÒÔµ±Ç°¹â±êϵÄÄÚÈÝÖ´ÐÐÒ»¸ö:ptagÃüÁî
CTRL-Wg}        ÒÔµ±Ç°¹â±êϵÄÄÚÈÝÖ´ÐÐÒ»¸ö:ptjumpÃüÁî
matchpairsÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´¿ØÖÆÄÄЩ×Ö·û¿ÉÒÔÓÃ%ÃüÁîÀ´½øÐÐÆ¥Åä.Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîĬÈϵÄÖµÈçÏÂ:
:set matchpairs=(:),{:},[:]
Õâ¾Í¸æËßVimҪƥÅä(),{},[]
Æ¥Åä<>,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set matchpairs=<:>
Õâ¸öÃüÁîÔÚÎÒÃÇÒª±àдHTMLÎļþʱ»áÏԵøüΪÓÐÓÃ.
Õâ¸öÃüÁî½ö½öÊÇÆ¥Åä<>.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇҪͬʱƥÅäÆäËûµÄ×Ö·û,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set matchpairs=(:),{:},[:],<:>
ÕâÑùµÄÃüÁîÏÔµÃËƺõÊÇÓÐһЩ̫³¤ÁË,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃ+=ÃüÁîÀ´´ïµ½Í¬ÑùµÄÄ¿µÄ.ÀýÈçÉÏÃæµÄÃüÁîÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´×÷µ½:
:set matchpairs+=<:>
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûÎÒÃÇÔÚÊäÈëÀ¨ºÅʱ,¹â±ê»áÌøתµ½ÓëÆäÆ¥ÅäµÄµØ·½½øÐÐÏÔʾ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´×öµ½:
:set showmatch
ͨ³£Çé¿öÏÂÕâ¸öÌøת³ÖÐøµÄʱ¼äΪ0.5Ãë(°ëÃë),ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃmatchtimeÑ¡ÏîÀ´¿ØÖÆÕâ¸öʱ¼ä.ÀýÈçÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûÕâ¸öʱ¼ä³ÖÐø1.5Ãë,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set matchtime=15
ÔÚÕâÀïÊÇÒÔ0.1ÃëΪµ¥Î»µÄ.
ÎÒÃÇÔÚVim±à¼­Æ÷»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁîÀ´²éÕÒδƥÅäµÄÀ¨ºÅ.Èç[{²éÕÒÇ°Ò»¸öδƥÅäµÄ{,]{²éÕÒºóÒ»¸öδƥÅäµÄ{.[}²éÕÒÇ°Ò»¸öδƥÅäµÄ},¶ø]}²éÕÒºóÒ»¸öδƥÅäµÄ}.
])²éÕÒºóÒ»¸öδƥÅäµÄ),¶ø[(²éÕÒÇ°Ò»¸öδƥÅäµÄ(.[#²éÕÒÇ°Ò»¸öδƥÅäµÄ#if»òÕßÊÇ#else.¶ø]#²éÕÒºóÒ»¸öδƥÅäµÄͬÀàÇé¿ö.
ÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÒƶ¯Ò»¸öJava·½·¨µÄ¿ªÍ·»ò½áβ:
[m    Ïòºó²éÕÒÒ»¸ö·½·¨µÄ¿ªÍ·
[M    Ïòºó²éÕÒÒ»¸ö·½·¨µÄ½áβ
]m    ÏòÇ°²éÕÒÒ»¸ö·½·¨µÄ¿ªÍ·
]M    ÏòÇ°²éÕÒÒ»¸ö·½·¨µÄ½áβ
ÔÚVim±à¼­Æ÷»¹ÌṩÁËÐí¶àµÄÒƶ¯ÃüÁîÀ´°ïÖú³ÌÐòÈËÔ±ÔÚËûÃǵijÌÐòÎļþÖнøÐÐä¯ÀÀ.ÏÂÃæµÄһЩÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÕÒµ½Î»ÓÚµÚÒ»ÁеÄ{ºÍ}:
count[[        Ïòºó²éÕÒλÓÚµÚÒ»ÁеÄÇ°Ò»¸ö{
count[]        Ïòºó²éÕÒλÓÚµÚÒ»ÁеÄÇ°Ò»¸ö}
count]]        ÏòÇ°²éÕÒλÓÚµÚÒ»ÁеĺóÒ»¸ö{
count][        ÏòÇ°²éÕÒλÓÚµÚÒ»ÁеĺóÒ»¸ö}
ÃüÁî[/ºÍ[*¿ÉÏòºóÒƶ¯Ëû¿ÉÒÔÕÒµ½µÄµÚÒ»¸öC×¢Ê͵ĿªÊ¼´¦,¶ø]/ºÍ]*¿ÉÒÔÏòÇ°Òƶ¯Ëû¿ÉÒÔÕÒµ½ÏÂÒ»¸öC×¢Ê͵ĽáÊø´¦.
Ëæ×ÅÒ»¸ö³ÌÐòÎļþ±äµÃÔ½À´Ô½´ó,ÎÒÃǻὫÕâ¸ö³ÌÐòÎļþ·ÖÔÚ²»Í¬µÄĿ¼ÖÐ,ÕâÑù¾Í»á´ó´óµÄ·½±ãÎÒÃǵĹÜÀí.ÈÃÎÒÃÇÀ´¿´Ò»ÏÂÒ»¸öСµÄ¹¤×÷,ÎÒÃÇÓÐÒ»¸ö°üº¬ÓÐmain.cºÍmain.hµÄÖ÷Ŀ¼,ÆäÓàµÄĿ¼¾ÍÊǺ¬ÓÐlib.cºÍlib.hµÄlibĿ¼(¿âÎļþ).
ÎÒÃÇ´ÓÖ÷Ŀ¼ÖпªÊ¼ÎÒÃǵı༭¹¤×÷.µÚÒ»¼þʾÍÊǸæËßVim¹ØÓÚÊÇÎÒÃǵÄÐÂĿ¼µÄÇé¿ö.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃ:set ^=½«Õâ¸öĿ¼·ÅÔÚ²éÕÒ·¾¶µÄÉϲ¿:
:set ^=../lib
¼ÙÈçÎÒÃÇÕýÔڱ༭Îļþmain.c,¶øÕâ¸öÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝÀàËÆÓÚÏÂÃæµÄ:
#include \"main.h\"
#include \"lib.h\"\n\r\nint main(int argc,char*argv[])
ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÒª²é¿´Ò»ÏÂlib.hÖÐÒ»¸ö×Ó³ÌÐòµÄÉùÃ÷.Ò»¸ö°ì·¨ÊÇÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:vi ../lib/lib.h
Õâ¸öÃüÁîÊǼٶ¨ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀlib.hµÄλÖÃËùÔÚ.µ«ÊÇÔÚÕâÀïÎÒÃÇ»áÓÐÒ»¸ö¸üºÃµÄ·½·¨.Ê×ÏÈÎÒÃǽ«¹â±ê·ÅÔÚÏÂÃæÒ»ÐÐÖеÄÎļþÃûÉÏ:
#include \"lib.h\"
È»ºóÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÃüÁîgf.Õâ¾Í¸æËßVim±à¼­ÊÔ×ű༭ÒÔ¹â±êϵÄÄÚÈÝΪÎļþÃûµÄÎļþ.±à¼­Æ÷¾Í»áÔÚpath(·¾¶)±äÁ¿µÄÿһ¸öĿ¼ÖнøÐвéÕÒ.
¼ÙÈçÎÒÃÇÒª±à¼­Îļþlib.c,¶øÕâ¸öÎļþÃû²¢Ã»ÓгöÏÖÔÚÏÖÔÚµÄÎı¾ÄÚÈÝ,ÎÒÃǾÍûÓа취À´ÓÃgfÃüÁî,ÕâʱÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:find lib.c
Õâ¸öÃüÁîÀàËÆÓÚ:viÃüÁî,Ëù²»Í¬µÄÖ»ÊÇËûÒªÔÚ·¾¶ÖнøÐвéÕÒ.ÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÓëÆäÏàÀàËÆ,Ö»ÊÇËûÊÇ·ÖÁѵ±Ç°´°¿Ú½øÐвéÕÒ:
:sfind lib.c
gfÃüÁîÓë:findÃüÁîÏàÀàËÆ,Ö»ÊÇÕâ¸öÃüÁîÈÏΪµ±Ç°¹â±êϵÄÄÚÈÝÊÇÎÒÃÇÒª±à¼­µÄÎļþ.Èç¹ûÔÚpathÖÐÓв»Ö»Ò»¸öÎļþÓëÖ¸¶¨µÄÎļþÏàÆ¥Åä,ÕâʱÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¸ø¶¨gfÃüÁîÒ»¸ö²ÎÊýÀ´Ñ¡ÔñÎÒÃÇÒª±à¼­µÄÎļþ.
»»¾ä»°ËµÈç¹ûÎÒÃǽ«¹â±ê·ÅÔÚparam.hÉÏÈ»ºóÖ´ÐÐÃüÁî2gf,Vim¾Í»á±à¼­Í¨¹ýpathÑ¡ÏîÖ¸¶¨µÄ·¾¶Ä¿Â¼ÖвéÕÒµÄÎļþÁбíÖеĵڶþ¸öÎļþ.
pathÑ¡ÏîÓÃÀ´¸æËßVimÔÚÄÄÀï²éÕÒ±»µ±Ç°Îļþ°üº¬½øÀ´µÄÎļþ,Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄ¸ñʽÈçÏÂ:
:set path=directory,directory,...
ÔÚÕâÀïµÄdirectoryÊÇÖ¸ÎÒÃÇÒª²éÕÒµÄĿ¼,Èç:
:set path=/usr/include,/usr/X11R6/include
ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔÔÚÕâ¸öÃüÁîÖÐʹÓÃͨÅä·ûÀ´½øÐÐÆ¥Åä,Èç:
:set path=/usr/include,/usr/include/*
ÏÂÃæÊÇһЩÌØÊâµÄĿ¼:
**    Æ¥ÅäÕû¸öĿ¼Ê÷,Èç:
    :set path=/usr/include/**
    Õâ¸öÃüÁî²éÕÒĿ¼/usr/include¼°ÆäËùÓеÄ×ÓĿ¼.ÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÖ¸¶¨ÁËÔÚËùÓÐÒÔ/ho
me/oualline/progs¿ªÊ¼ÒÔinclude½áÊøµÄĿ¼ÄÚµÄÎļþ
    :set path=/home/oualline/progs/**/include
\"\"    ¿Õ×Ö·û´®Ö¸µ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼
.    Ö¸ÎÒÃÇÕýÔڱ༭µÄÎļþËùÔÚµÄĿ¼
ÀýÈçÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÊǸæËßVim²éÕÒµÄĿ¼°üÀ¨/usr/include¼°ÆäËùµÄ×ÓĿ¼,ÎÒÃÇÕý±à¼­µÄÎļþËùÔÚµÄĿ¼(.)ÒÔ¼°µ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼(,,):
:set path=/usr/include/**,.,,
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏëÈ·¶¨Ò»ÏÂÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ²éÕÒµ½ËùÓеÄ#includeÎļþ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:checkpath
Õâ¸öÃüÁîµÄ×÷Ó÷¶Î§²»½ö½öÊÇÎÒÃÇÕýÔڱ༭µÄ#includeĿ¼,¶øÇÒ°üÀ¨ÈκÎËûÃÇ#includeµÄĿ¼,½á¹û¾ÍÊÇÒª²é¿´ËùÓеÄ#includeÎļþ.
ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂ,ÓÐÐí¶àµÄÎļþÒª°üº¬Îļþstddef.hºÍstdarg.h.µ«ÊÇVimÈ´²»ÄÜÕÒµ½ÕâЩÎļþ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒª¸æËßVimLinuxÌØÊâµÄincludeĿ¼,ÎÒÃÇÒªÒÔÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set path+=/usr/include/linux
µ«ÊÇ:checkpathÃüÁîÖ»ÊÇÁгöËùÒÔ²»ÄÜÕÒµ½µÄÎļþ,Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒªÁгöËùÒÔµÄ#includeÎļþ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:checkpath!
Vim±à¼­Æ÷ÖªµÀCºÍC++µÄºê¶¨Òå.µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûÊÇÆäËûµÄÓïÑÔÓÖ»áÔõôÑùÄØ?Ñ¡Ïîdefine°üº¬ÁËÒ»¸ö³¤¹æµÄ±í´ïʽ,Vim±à¼­Æ÷¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýËûÀ´²éÕÒÒ»¸ö¶¨Òå.ÀýÈçÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇҪʹVim²éÕÒÒÔ×Ö·û´®function¿ªÍ·µÄºê,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set define=function
Ñ¡Ïîinclude¶¨ÒåÒ»¸ö°üº¬(include)µÄĿ¼ÊÇʲôÑù×ÓµÄ.Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´ÎªÎÒÃÇʹÓÃÃüÁî]CTRL-I,[CTRL-I,]d,[dÔÚÕâЩÎÒÃÇËù°üº¬½øÀ´µÄÎļþÖнøÐвéÕÒ.Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÒ²¿ÉÒÔΪÃüÁî:checkpathËùÓÃ.ÕýÈçdefineÑ¡ÏîÒ»Ñù,Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄÖµÒ²ÊÇÒ»¸ö³¤¹æµÄ±í´ïʽ.
ÃüÁî[iÓÃÀ´²éÕÒ¹â±êϵÄÄÚÈݵÚÒ»´Î³öÏֵĵط½.×¢Ê͵ÄÎı¾»á±»ºöÂÔµô.
ÃüÁî]jÓÃÀ´²éÕÒ¹â±êϵÄÄÚÈÝÏÂÒ»´Î³öÏֵĵط½.×¢Ê͵ÄÎı¾»á±»ºöÂÔµô.
ÃüÁî[I»áÁгöËùÓаüº¬µ±Ç°¹â±êϵÄÄÚÈݵľä×Ó,ÃüÁî]IÓëÆäÏàÀàËÆ,Ö»ÊÇÕâ¸öÃüÁîÊÇ´Óµ±Ç°¹â±ê´¦¿ªÊ¼.
:makeÃüÁî»á²úÉúÒ»¸ö´íÎóÁбí.Vim±à¼­Æ÷»á¼ÇסÎÒÃÇÇ°10´Î:makeÃüÁîºÍ:grepÃüÁîµÄÖ´Ðнá¹û.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒªµ½Ç°Ò»´ÎµÄ´íÎóÁбí,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:colder
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒªµ½Ò»¸öеĴíÎóÁбí,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:cnewer
µ±ÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐ:makeÃüÁîʱËùÒªÖ´ÐеijÌÐòÃû³ÆÊÇÓÉmakeprgÑ¡ÏîÀ´¶¨ÒåµÄ.ÔÚͨ³£µÄÇé¿öÏ»áÉèΪmake,µ«ÊÇVisual C++µÄÓû§¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁÆäÉèΪnmake:
:set makeprg=nmake
:makeÃüÁî»áÖض¨ÏòMakeµÄÊä³öµ½Ò»¸ö´íÎóÎļþ.Õâ¸öÎļþµÄÃû×ÖÊÇÓÉmakeefÑ¡ÏîÀ´¿ØÖƵÄ.Èç¹ûÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî°üº¬ÓÐ×Ö·û##,×Ö·û##¾Í»á±»×¨Ò»µÄÊý×ÖËù´úÌæ.Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîĬÈϵÄֵȡ¾öÓÚÎÒÃÇÕýÔÚʹÓõIJÙ×÷ϵͳ.ĬÈϵÄÖµÈçÏÂ:
Amiga        t:vim##.Err
UNIX        /tmp/vim##.err
Windows        vim##.err
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÃüÁîÖаüº¬Ö¸¶¨µÄVim¹Ø¼ü×Ö.%×Ö·û¿ÉÒÔÀ©Õ¹µ±Ç°ÎļþµÄÃû×Ö,ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set makeprg=make\\%
È»ºóÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÃüÁî:
:make
Ëû¾Í»áÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
$ make file.c
file.c¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃÇÕýÔڱ༭µÄÎļþµÄÃû×Ö.Õâ¸ö²¢Ã»ÓÐÌ«´óµÄÓô¦,ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖØж¨ÒåÕâ¸öÃüÁʹÓÃ:r(root)µÄȨÏÞ:
:set makeprg=make\\%:r.o
ÕâÑùÎÒÃǾͻáÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
$ make file.o
Ñ¡Ïîerrorformat¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´¿ØÖÆVimÈçºÎÀ´×éÖ¯´íÎóÎļþÒÔʹµÃËû¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀÎļþÃûÒÔ¼°´íÎó·¢ÉúµÄµØ·½.Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄ¸ñʽÈçÏÂ:
:set errorformat={string},{string},{string}
ÕâÀïµÄ×Ö·ûÊÇÓÉÌØÊâ×Ö·û%ËùÖ¸³öµÄµäÐ͵ĴíÎóÐÅÏ¢ÓÃÀ´Ö¸Ã÷ÌØÊâµÄ²Ù×÷(Óë±ê×¼Cº¯ÊýscanfºÜÏàÏñ).ÕâЩÌØÊâµÄ×Ö·ûÈçÏÂ:
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%t    ´íÎóÀàÐÍ(µ¥Ò»×Ö·û)
%n    ´íÎóÐкÅ
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Èç¹ûÒªÕýÈ·µÄµÃµ½ÎļþÃû,Vim¾ÍÒªÇå³þµÄÖªµÀÕâЩĿ¼µÄ±ä»¯.ÏÂÃæµÄһЩ´íÎó¸ñʽÓÃÀ´ÔÚĿ¼·¢Éú±ä»¯Ê±¸æËßVimһЩÏà¹ØµÄÐÅÏ¢:
%D    µ±½øÈëÒ»¸öĿ¼ʱ´òÓ¡³öÖ¸¶¨µÄÐÅÏ¢.×Ö·û´®µÄ%fÖ¸Ã÷ÎÒÃÇËù½øÈëµÄĿ¼
%X    Ö¸¶¨À뿪Ŀ¼ʱµÄÐÅÏ¢.×Ö·û´®ÖеÄ%fÖ¸Ã÷ÁËmakeÒÑÓñϵÄĿ¼.
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ÔÚÕâÀïÎÒÃÇҪעÒâµÄ¾ÍÊÇÔÚUNIXϵͳÉÏ,grepprgĬÈÏÊÇÖ¸grep -n.ÔÚWindowsϵͳÉÏ,ĬÈÏÊÇÖ¸findstr/s
:grepÃüÁîʹÓÃgrepformatÑ¡ÏîÀ´¸æËßVimÈçºÎÀ´×éÖ¯GrepµÄÊä³öÎļþ.
ÔÚͨ³£µÄÇé¿öÏÂ,VimÊÇʹÓöþ·Ö·¨½øÐвéÕÒÖ¸¶¨µÄ±ê¼ÇÃû×Ö.Èç¹ûÒ»¸ö±ê¼ÇÎļþÊÇ°´ÐòÅÅÁеÄ,ÕâÑùµÄ·½·¨¿ÉÒÔÊǺܿìËÙµÄ.·ñÔòµÄ»°ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏßÐÔ²éÕҵķ½·¨.Èç¹ûҪǿÖƽøÐÐÏßÐÔ²éÕÒ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî;
:set notagbsearch
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ÓÐһЩϵͳ»áÏÞÖÆÎÒÃÇÔÚº¯ÊýÃûÖÐËùʹÓõÄ×Ö·ûÊý.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒªÔÚVimÖмÓÈëÕâÑùµÄÏÞÖÆ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÉèÖÃtaglengthÑ¡ÏîÀ´ÏÞÖÆÎÒÃǺ¯ÊýÃûµÄ×î´ó³¤¶È.
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃtagsÑ¡ÏîÀ´Ö¸¶¨±ê¼ÇÎļþÃû.Õâ¸ö¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´Ö¸ÆäËûĿ¼ÖеÄÎļþ.Èç:
:set tags+=/home/oualline/tools/vim/tags
µ«ÊÇÕâ»á´øÀ´Ò»Ð©ÁîÈ˷ѽâµÄµØ·½.ÊÇÎÒÃÇÔÚµ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼ÖÐÆô¶¯²¢¸æËßctags½«±ê¼ÇÎļþ·ÅÔÚĿ¼/home/oualline/tools/vim»¹ÊÇÎÒÃÇÔÚµ±Ç°µÄĿ¼ִÐÐÁËctagsÄØ?ÏÖÔÚµÄVim±à¼­Æ÷ÒѾ­ÓÃÆäËûµÄÑ¡ÏîÀ´½â¾öÁËÕâ¸öÎÊÌâÁË.Èç¹ûÎÒÃǽøÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÉèÖÃ,ËùÓеıê¼Ç¶¼»áºÍº¬Óбê¼ÇÎļþµÄĿ¼ÓйØϵ:
:set tagrelative
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Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÉèÖÃÁËtagstackÑ¡Ïî,ÄÇô:tagÃüÁîºÍ:tjumpÃüÁî¾Í»á½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö±ê¼ÇÕ».·ñÔòÊDz»»á±£³ÖÕ»µÄ.
Vim±à¼­Æ÷ÔÊÐíÎÒÃÇ×Ô¶¨ÒåÓÃÀ´½øÐÐÓï·¨¸ßÁÁÏÔʾµÄÑÕÉ«.Vim±à¼­Æ÷ʶ±ðÏÂÃæÈýÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÖÕ¶Ë:
term    ƽ³£µÄ°×É«±³¾°É«,ºÚÉ«Ç°¾°É«µÄÖÕ¶Ë(ûÓÐÑÕÉ«)
cterm    ²ÊÉ«ÖÕ¶Ë,ÀýÈçxterm»òÕßÊÇWindowsµÄDOS
gui    GvimËù²úÉúµÄ´°¿Ú
Òª¸Ä±äͨ³£µÄÖն˵ĸßÁÁÏÔʾµÄÑÕÉ«,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:highlight group-name term=attribute
ÕâÀïµÄgroup-nameÊÇÎÒÃÇÒª¸ßÁÁÏÔʾµÄÓï·¨×é.ÕâÊÇÎÒÃÇÒªÉèÖõÄÓ﷨ƥÅäµÄ¹æÔòÓÃÀ´¸æËßVim³ÌÐòÖеÄÄÄÒ»²¿·ÖÒª½øÐиßÁÁÏÔʾ.¶øattributeÊÇÖն˵ÄÊôÐÔ.¶ÔÓÚƽ³£µÄÖÕ¶ËÈçÏÂ:
bold    underline    reverse    italic    standout
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓöººÅÀ´×éºÏÕâЩÊôÐÔ,Èç:
:highlight Keyword term=reverse,bold
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:highlight Keyword start=<Esc>X stop=<Esc>Y
ÓÐÁËÕâÑùµÄ¶¨Òå,µ±VimÒªÏÔʾ¹Ø¼ü×Öʱ,ÀýÈçÏÔʾif¾Í»áÏÔʾΪ<Esc>Xif<Esc>Y
Èç¹ûÎÒÃǶÔUNIXµÄÖն˶¨ÒåµÄÎļþ½ÏΪÊìϤ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÖն˴úÂë.us¶¨ÒåÁË¿ªÊ¼Ï»®ÏߵĴúÂë,¶øueÔòÊÇÍ˳öÏ»®ÏßģʽµÄ×Ö·û´®.ÒªÖ¸¶¨ÕâÖÖ¸ßÁÁÏÔʾµÄ·½·¨,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:highlight Keyword start=t_us stop=t_ue
ÑÕÉ«ÊÇÓÉctermµÄÉèÖÃÀ´¶¨ÒåµÄ.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃcterm=attributeµÄ·½Ê½À´½øÐÐÎÒÃǵÄÉèÖÃ.
µ«ÊǶÔÓÚÒ»¸ö²ÊÉ«ÖÕ¶ËÀ´Ëµ»¹ÓÐÐí¶àÆäËûµÄÑ¡Ïî.ctermfg=color-number¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´ÉèÖÃÇ°¾°É«.ctermbg=color-numberÓÃÀ´ÉèÖúó¾°É«.Vim¿ÉÒÔʶ±ð³öÑÕÉ«µÄÃû³Æ.ÀýÈçÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔ¸æËßVimÔÚÏÔʾעÊÍʱºó¾°É«ÎªÀ¶É«,¶øÇ°¾°É«ÎªºìÉ«,²¢ÇÒÓÐÏ»®Ïß:
:highlight Comment cterm=underline ctermfg=red ctermbg=blue
GUIÖն˿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÑ¡Ïîgui=attributeµÄ·½Ê½À´ÔÚͼÐδ°¿ÚÏÂÏÔʾÓï·¨ÔªËصÄÊôÐÔ.Ñ¡ÏîguifgºÍguibg¶¨ÒåÁËÇ°¾°ºÍºó¾°µÄÑÕÉ«.ÕâЩÑÕÉ«ÊÇÃû³ÆÀ´½øÐÐÇø±ðµÄ.Èç¹ûÃû³ÆÖаüº¬¿Õ¸ñ,ÄÇôÕâ¸öÑÕÉ«µÄÃû³Æ¾ÍÒªÓõ¥ÒýºÅÀ¨ÆðÀ´.ΪÁËÊÂÎïµÄ¿ÉÒƶ¯ÐÔ,Vim½¨ÒéÎÒÃÇֻʹÓÃÒÔϵÄÑÕÉ«:Black    Blue    Brown    Cyan    DarkBlue    DarkCyan    DarkGray    DarkGreen    DarkMagenta    DarkRed    Gray    Green    LightBlue    LightCyan    LightGray    LightGreen    LightMagenta    LightRed    LightYellow    Magenta    Orange    Purple    Red    SeaGreen    SlateBlue    Violet    White    Yellow
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃX11µÄÑÕÉ«Êý×ÖÀ´¶¨ÒåÎÒÃǵÄÑÕÉ«.Õâ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÔÚËùÓеÄϵͳÉÏÕýÈ·µÄÏÔʾ,¶ø²»ÂÛÊÇ·ñʹÓÃX11ϵͳ.ÕâÖÖģʽΪ#rrggbb,ÔÚÕâÀïrrÊǺìÉ«µÄÊýÁ¿,bbÊÇÀ¶É«µÄÊýÁ¿,ggÊÇÂÌÉ«µÄÊýÁ¿.
ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔÔÚÒ»¸ö¸ßÁÁÏÔʾÐÐÀ´¶¨Ò弸ÖÖÖն˵ÄÑÕÉ«,Èç:
:highlight Error term=reverse \\ cterm=blod ctermfg=7 ctermbg=1
Óï·¨ÔªËØÊÇÓÉ$VIMRUNTIME/syntaxÖеĺêÀ´¶¨ÒåµÄ.È»¶øΪÁËʹµÃÊÂÇé±äµÃ¸üΪ¼òµ¥,ÎÒÃdz£»áÓÃÏÂÃæµÄһЩÃû×Ö:
Boolean        Character    Comment        Conditional
Constant    Debug        Define        Delimiter
Error        Exception    Float        Function    
Identifier    Include        Keyword        Label
Macro        Number        Operator    PreCondit
PreProc        Repeat        Special        SpecialChar
Structure    Tag        Todo        Type
Typedef
³ýÁËÕâЩÓï·¨ÔªËØ,Vim»¹¶¨ÒåÁËÏÂÃæµÄÐí¶àÊÂÎï:
Cursor        ¹â±êϵÄ×Ö·û
Directory    Ŀ¼Ãû³ÆÒÔ¼°ÆäËûÁгöµÄÌØÊâÃû³Æ
ErrorMsg    ÔÚ×îµ×ÐÐÏÔʾ³öµÄ´íÎóÐÅÏ¢
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ModeMsg        ÔÚ×óϽÇÏÔʾµÄģʽÃû³Æ
MoreMsg        µ±VimÔÚÏÔʾһ¸öºÜ³¤µÄÐÅÏ¢²¢ÇÒÒªÏÔʾ¸ü¶àµÄÐÅϢʱµÄÌáʾ
NonText
Vim±à¼­Æ÷»áÔÚ³¬³öÎļþ½áβʱÏÔʾ~.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃ@À´±íÃ÷Ò»Ðв»»áÔÚÏÔʾһÆÁÉÏ.ÕâЩÓï·¨ÔªËØ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´¶¨ÒåÓÃÄÄЩÑÕÉ«À´ÏÔʾÓï·¨ÔªËØ
Question    µ±VimѯÎÊÎÊÌâʱ.
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StatusLine    µ±Ç°´°¿ÚµÄ״̬ÐÐ.
StatusLineNC    ÆäËû´°¿ÚµÄ״̬ÐÐ
Title        ÃüÁî:set all,:autocmdµÄÊä³ö±êÌâ
Visual        Õâ¸öÑÕÉ«ÓÃÀ´¸ßÁÁÏÔʾ¿ÉÎı¾¿é
syntaxÑ¡Ïî°üº¬ÓÐÓÃÓÚµ±ÓÐÓï·¨¸ßÁÁÏÔʾµÄÓïÑÔ.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´¹Ø±ÕÓï·¨ÏÔʾ:
:set syntax=off
Èç¹ûÏëÒª´ò¿ª,ÎÒÃǾÍÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set syntax=on
vi±à¼­Æ÷µÄѧϰʹÓ㨶þÊ®ËÄ£© 
ÔÚÕâÒ»´ÎµÄѧϰÖÐÎÒÃÇ»á½éÉÜһЩ¸ü¶àµÄ¹ØÓÚËõдºÍ¼üÅÌÓ³ÉäµÄÎÊÌâ.
ÎÒÃÇÔڱ༭µÄ¹ý³ÌÖпÉÒÔÓÃ:abbreviateÃüÁîÀ´ÉèÖÃÒ»¸öËõд,ÄÇôÎÒÃÇÈçºÎÀ´ÒƳýÒ»¸öËõдÄØ?ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁî:unabbreviateÀ´ÒƳýÒ»¸öËõд.ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´ÉèÖÃÒ»¸öËõд:
:abbreviate @a fresh
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒªÒƳýÕâ¸öËõдÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:unabbreviate fresh
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒªÇå³ýËùÓеÄËõд,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:abclear
ÎÒÃÇÓÃÉÏÃæµÄÃüÁÒåµÄËõд¿ÉÒÔÕý³£µÄ¹¤×÷ÔÚ²åÈëģʽºÍÃüÁîÐÐģʽÁ½ÖÖ״̬ÏÂ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÊÇÔÚÎı¾ÖÐÊäÈë@a,Ëû¾Í»áÀ©Õ¹Îªfresh,¶øÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÔÚ:ÃüÁîÐÐÖÐÊäÈë@a,ËûÒ²¿ÉÒÔÀ©Õ¹³ÉΪfresh.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒª¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öÖ»¹¤×÷ÔÚ²åģʽϵÄËõд,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÕâÑùµÄÃüÁî:
:iabbreviate @a fresh
ÕâÒ²¾ÍÊÇ˵Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÔÚÃüÁîÐÐÊäÈë@a,ÄÇôËû½öÊÇ@a,¶ø²»»áÀ©Õ¹Îªfresh.Èç¹ûҪȡÏûÒ»¸ö²åÈëģʽµÄËõ¶¨Òå,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:iunabbreviate @a
ͬÑùµÄÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´Çå³ýËùÓеIJåÈëģʽµÄËõд¶¨Òå:
:iabclear
ÏàÀàËƵÄ,Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒª¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öÖ»ÔÚÃüÁîÐÐģʽϹ¤×÷µÄËõд,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁî:cabbreviateÀ´Íê³É,¶øÈ¡ÏûÕâ¸ö¶¨ÒåµÄÃüÁîΪ:cunabbreviate,Èç¹ûÒªÇå³ýËùÓеÄËõдÁбí,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:cabclear
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒªÁгöËùÓеÄËõ¶¨,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:abbreviate
ÔÚÕâ¸öÃüÁîµÄÖ´Ðнá¹ûµÚÒ»ÁÐÏÔʾ³öËõдµÄÀàÐÍ,±ê¼ÇÈçÏÂ:
c    ÃüÁîÐÐģʽ
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:vmap <F5>\"vy
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Command    Normal    Visual    Operator Pending    Insert    Command Line
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:map    y    y    y    
:nmap    y    
:vmap        y
:omap            y
:map!                        y    y
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:cmap                            y
ÏÖÔÚ¼ÙÈçÎÒÃÇÒª¶¨Òå<F7>ÒÔʹµÃÃüÁîd<F7>¿ÉÒÔɾ³ýC³ÌÐòµÄÎı¾¿é.Óë´ËÏàÀàËƵÄ,y<F7>¿ÉÒÔ½«³ÌÐò¿é¸´ÖƵ½Î´ÃüÃû¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖÐ.ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÒª×ö¾ÍÊÇÒª¸µF7À´Ñ¡Ôñµ±Ç°µÄÎı¾¿é.ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:omap <F7>a{
Õâ¸öÃüÁî»áʹµÃ<F7>ÔÚoperator-pendingģʽÏÂÑ¡ÔñÎı¾¿é.ÓÐÁËÕâÑùµÄÓ³Éä,µ±ÎÒÃÇÊäÈëd<F7>ÃüÁîÖеÄdʱ,ÎÒÃǾͽøÈëÁËoperator-pendingģʽ.È»ºóÖ´ÐÐÃüÁî<F7>¾Í¿ÉÒÔµØÃüÁîa{ÁË,ÕâÑùÎҾͿÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñÎı¾¿éÁË.ÒòΪÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÁËdÃüÁî,ËùÒÔÕâ¸öÎı¾¿é±»É¾³ýÁË.
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Õâ¸öÊǽ«lshÓ³Éäµ½rhs,ËùÒÔµ±ÎÒÃÇ°´ÏÂlhsʱÎÒÃÇʵ¼ÊÉÏÖ´ÐеÄÊÇrhs
ÈçÏÂÃæµÄÓ³ÉäÃüÁî:
:map ^A dd
:map ^B ^A
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:map CTRL-VCTRL-A dd
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Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒªÖØÐÂÓ³Éä,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÃüÁî:noremap,ÀýÈç:
:noremap lhs rhs
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇҪȡÏûÒ»¸öÓ³Éä,¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃ:unmapÃüÁî,Èç:
:unmap lhs
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n    Õý³£
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:mapÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÁгöËùÓеÄÓ³Éä,¶ø:map!Ö»Áгö²åÈëºÍÃüÁîÐÐģʽµÄÓ³Éä.¶ø:imap,:vmap,:omap,:nmapÃüÁîÖ»ÊÇÁгöÖ¸¶¨Ä£Ê½µÄÓ³Éä.ÔÚĬÈϵÄÇé¿öÏÂ,VimÔÊÐíÑ­»·Ó³Éä,Òª¹ØµôÕâ¸öÌØÕ÷,¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set noremap
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:abbreviate @a ad
:imap ad adder
ÕâÑùµ±ÎÒÃÇÊäÈë@aʱ,×Ö·ûad»á±»²åÈë,È»¶øadÓÖÓ³Éäµ½²åÈëģʽµÄ×Ö·û´®adder,ËùÒÔ×Ö·û´®adder»á±»²åÈëµ½Îı¾ÖÐ.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇʹÓÃÓÃÃüÁî:noreabbrev¾Í¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃâÕâÑùµÄÎÊÌâ.\n\r\nvi±à¼­Æ÷µÄѧϰʹÓ㨶þÊ®Î壩 
ËäÈ»Vim±à¼­Æ÷ÔÚ¿ÉÊÓµÄÇé¿öÏ¿ÉÒÔ¼«ºÃµÄÍê³ÉÎÒÃǵŤ×÷,µ«ÊÇÓÐʱÎÒÃÇÊÇÒ²ÐèҪʹÓÃÃüÁîÐÐÃüÁîµÄ.ÀýÈçÔڽű¾ÖÐÃüÁîÐÐÃüÁîµÄʹÓûá¸üÈÝÒ×,ͬʱÓÐÐí¶àÌرðµÄÃüÁîÊÇÖ»ÔÚÃüÁîģʽϲſÉÒÔʵÏÖµÄ.
:deleteÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔɾ³ýÒ»¸ö·¶Î§ÄÚµÄÎı¾ÐÐ.ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇҪɾ³ý1µ½5ÐÐ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´×ö:
:1,5 delete
:deleteÃüÁîµÄÒ»°ã¸ñʽÈçÏÂ:
:range delete register count
ÔÚÕâ¸öÃüÁîÖеÄregisterÊÇÎÒÃǵÄɾ³ýµÄÎı¾Òª·ÅÈëµÄ¼Ä´æÆ÷.Õâ¸ö¿ÉÒÔÊÇÎÒÃÇÓÃa-zÃüÃûµÄ¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖеÄÒ»¸ö.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇʹÓôóдµÄ×Ö·û×öΪ¼Ä´æÆ÷µÄÃû×Ö,ÄÇôÕâЩÎı¾¾Í»á±»Ìí¼Óµ½ÒѾ­´æÔÚÎı¾µÄ¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖÐ.Èç¹ûûÓÐÖ¸¶¨Õâ¸ö²ÎÊý,ÄÇô¾Í»áʹÓÃδÃüÃûµÄ¼Ä´æÆ÷.¶øcountÔòÖ¸³öҪɾ³ýµÄÐÐÊý.rangeÔòÊÇÖ¸Ã÷ҪʹÓõÄÐÐ.
ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÃüÁîÀ´É¾³ýº¬ÓÐÖ¸¶¨×Ö·û´®µÄÐÐ.ÈçÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´É¾³ý´ÓµÚÒ»¸ö°üº¬×Ö·û´®helloµ½µÚÒ»¸ö°üº¬×Ö·û´®goodbyeµÄÐÐÖ®¼äËùÓеÄÐÐ:
:/hello/,/goodbye/ delete
ÔÚÕâÀïÎÒÃÇҪעÒâµÄ¾ÍÊÇÈç¹ûgoodbyeÔÚhello֮ǰ³öÏÖ,ÄÇôÕâ¸öÃüÁî¾Í²»»áÕý³£µÄ¹¤×÷ÁË.ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÆ«ÒÆÁ¿(offset)À´ÖØж¨ÒåÒª²éÕÒµÄ×Ö·û´®.ÀýÈç/hello/+1ÊÇÖ¸º¬ÓÐhello×Ö·û´®ÐеÄÏÂÒ»ÐÐ,Òò¶øÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´½øÐÐɾ³ýµÄ²Ù×÷:
:/beach/+1,/seashore/-1 delete
ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄһЩ¼òдµÄÔËËã·û:
\\/    ÏòÇ°²éÕÒÉÏÒ»´ÎʹÓõÄģʽ
\\?    Ïòºó²éÕÒÉÏÒ»´ÎʹÓõÄģʽ
\\&    ÏòÇ°²éÕÒÉÏÒ»´ÎʹÓõÄ×Óģʽ
(×¢:Õâ¸öµØ·½²»¶®,Ò²²»ÏþÈçºÎÀ´ÓÃ)
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/first//second
ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæÕâÑùµÄɾ³ýÃüÁî:
:/hello//goodbye/ delete
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7/first/
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:...+count-1
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3:delete
Õâʵ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:...+2 delete
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:line delete count
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:copyÃüÁîÊǽ«¼¸ÐеÄÎı¾´ÓÒ»¸öµØ·½¸´ÖƵ½ÁíÒ»¸öµØ·½.Õâ¸öÃüÁîµÄÒ»°ã¸ñʽÈçÏÂ:
:range copy address
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:range substitute /from/to/flags count
ÕâÀïµÄ¶¨Òå·û¿ÉÒÔÊdzýÁË×Öĸ,Êý×Ö,·´Ð±Ïß,Ë«ÒýºÅ»òÊÇÊúÏßÒÔÍâµÄÈκÎ×Ö·û.ÔÚVim±à¼­Æ÷ÖÐVim»¹Ê¹ÓÃһЩÌØÊâµÄ×Ö·ûÀ´±íʾÌØÊâµÄÊÂÎï.ÀýÈç*±íʾÖظ´0´Î»òÊǶà´Î.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÉèÖÃÁËnomagicÑ¡Ïî,ÄÇôÕâЩ×Ö·ûµÄÌØÊâÒâÒå¾Í»á±»¹ØµôÁË.
ÃüÁî:smgic¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÒ»¸öÌæ»»²Ù×÷,µ«ÊÇÕâ¸öÃüÁîÒªÇóÎÒÃÇÉèÖÃÁËmagicÑ¡Ïî.
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:set magic
:1 substitute /a*/b/p
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bTest aaa* aa* a*
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:undo
:1 substitute /a*/b/pg
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bTest b*b b*b b*
ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÔڹرÕmagicÑ¡ÏîµÄÇé¿öÏÂÔÙ×öÒ»´Î:
:undo
:set nomagic
:1 substitute /a*/b/pg
Õâ¸öÃüÁîµÄÖ´Ðнá¹ûÈçÏÂ:
Test aab ab b
ÔÚûÓÐÉèÖÃmagicµÄÇé¿öÏÂ,*½öÊÇÒ»¸ö*.
¶ø:smagicÃüÁîÔòÊÇÔÚÖ´ÐÐÌæ»»ÃüÁîʱǿÖÆת»»*ÒÔ¼°ÆäËûһЩ×Ö·ûµÄÒâÒå,ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:undo
:smagic /a*/b/pg
Õâ¸öÃüÁîµÄÖ´Ðнá¹ûÈçÏÂ:
bTest b*b b*b b*
¶øÏàÀàËƵÄÊÇÃüÁî:snomagicÑ¡ÏîÇ¿ÐйصômagicÑ¡Ïî:
:undo
:snomagic /a*/b/pg
Õâ¸öÃüÁîµÄÖ´Ðнá¹ûÈçÏÂ:
Test aab ab b
&ÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÖظ´Ö´ÐÐÌæ»».Õâ¸öÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔ±£´æ¾ÉµÄfromºÍtoµÄ×Ö·û´®,µ«ÊÇÔÊÐíÎÒÃÇʹÓò»Í¬µÄ·¶Î§(range)ºÍ±ê¼Ç(flags).Õâ¸öÃüÁîµÄÒ»°ãÐÎʽÈçÏÂ:
:range & flags count
ÀýÈçÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:1 substitute /a\\+/b/p
Õâ¸öÃüÁîµÄÖ´Ðнá¹ûÈçÏÂ:
Test b* aa* a*
Õâ¸öÃüÁî¿ÉÒԸıäµÚÒ»¸ö³öÏÖfromËùÖ¸µÄ×Ö·ûµÄµØ·½.µ«ÊÇÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûÊǵÄÕû¸öÒ»Ðж¼Òª·¢ÉúÏàÓ¦µÄÌæ»»,ÕâʱÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖظ´ÕâÒ»´ÎÌæ»»ÃüÁî:
:&g
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Test b* b* b*
ÃüÁî:&ºÍÃüÁî:substituteÔÚûÓÐÖ¸¶¨Ìæ»»×Ö·û´®µÄÇé¿öÏÂ×÷ÓÃÏàͬ,¶¼¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÉÏÒ»´ÎµÄÌæ»»ÃüÁî.
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:5 substitute /manager/idiot/
ÕâʱÈç¹ûÔÚÕý³£µÄÃüÁîģʽÏÂÎÒÃÇÖ´ÐÐÃüÁî&,ÄÇôÕâÒ»ÐÐÖеÄÏÂÒ»¸ömanager×Ö·û´®Ò²»á·¢Éú±ä»¯.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏÂÒÆÒ»ÐÐÈ»ºóÖ´ÐÐÃüÁî&,ÄÇôÕâÒ»ÐÐÒ²»á·¢ÉúÏàÓ¦µÄ±ä»¯.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÔÚÕâ¸öÃüÁîÖÐÖ¸¶¨ÁËcount,ÄÇôÕâ¸öÃüÁî¾Í¿ÉÒÔ×÷ÓöàÐÐ.
:~ÃüÁîÓëÃüÁî&gÏàÀàËÆ,Ëù²»Í¬µÄÊÇÇ°ÕßʹÓõÄ×Ö·ûÊÇÉÏÒ»´ÎʹÓÃ/»òÊÇ?²éÕÒʱʹÓõÄ×Ö·û´®,¶ø²»ÊÇÉÏÒ»´Î:substituteÃüÁîÖеÄ×Ö·û´®.Õâ¸öÃüÁîµÄÒ»°ã¸ñʽÈçÏÂ:
:range~ flags count
ÔÚÒ»°ãµÄÇé¿öÏÂ,:substituteÃüÁîÖ»ÊǸıäÒ»ÐÐÖеÚÒ»¸ö³öÏÖÖ¸¶¨µÄ×Ö·û´®´¦,³ý·ÇÎÒÃÇʹÓÃÁËg±ê¼Ç.Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏ£Íûg±ê¼ÇÄܳÉΪĬÈϵÄÉèÖÃ,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁî:
:set gdefault
µ«ÊÇÕâÀïÎÒÃÇҪעÒâµÄ¾ÍÊÇÒ²ÐíÕâÑùµÄÉèÖûá´ò¶ÏÎÒÃǵÄһЩ½Å±¾.
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:range global /pattern/command
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:%global /Professor/ print
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#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    printf(\"Hello World\\n\");
    return (0);
}
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